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Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 0216759X     EISSN : 2614476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023" : 10 Documents clear
Open Defecation Free (ODF) as One Urgent of Community-Based Total Sanitation Program in Abeli Primary Healthcare, Kendari Syefira Salsabila; Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani; Rahman; Maryam Iskandar; Rahmatia
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.18665

Abstract

The Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) Program in Indonesia is one of the efforts to overcome sanitation problems. The relationship between sanitation and stunting is that poor sanitation causes some of the most severe diseases that can lead to chronic bacterial infections that make nutrients difficult to absorb. This condition usually reduces appetite, resulting in lower nutrient intake and diverting energy for growth to fight off the body's resistance to infection. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using an empirical approach. This research was carried out in the working area of the Abeli ealth Center, Kendari City, from May to June 2021. This study explains that employees have tried to implement government regulations regarding this ODF by referring to the regulations of the mayor of Kendari. Employees at the Puskesmas always socialize this ODF in collaboration with the local headman and cooperation within the Bappeda Kendari. This coordination is carried out in the program to eradicate open defecation, especially in coastal areas. This activity is highly highlighted by the government to achieve the target of the Healthy City. So that in 2019 all areas in Kendari City have received the ODF declaration. Kata kunci : STBM, Open Defecation Free, Sanitation
The Relationship between Screen Time and Screen Size with Computer Vision Syndrome Sisca Erlita; Nurfitri Bustamam; Sri Wahyuningsih
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.22564

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, student activities are carried out online using various gadget sizes. This situation increases the risk of computer vision syndrome (CVS). This study aims to determine the relationship between screen time and screen size with CVS among Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta medical students. The study used a cross-sectional design, questionnaire, and application to measure screen time. The study showed that 59.5% of the 84 subjects experienced CVS symptoms. The screen time of subjects on smartphones was 7.22 ± 3.01 hours/day, and on laptops 6.03 ± 3.49 hours/day. The subject uses a laptop 14 (11 - 16) inches and a smartphone 6.4 (4.7 - 6.7) inches. The Pearson correlation test showed a correlation between screen time and CVS scores (p = 0.032; r = 0.234). The Chi-square test showed there were differences in symptoms of excessive blinking between the group with laptops ≤ 14 inches and > 14 inches (p = 0.019), as well as differences in symptoms of eyes redness (p = 0.042) and blurred vision (p = 0.031) between the group with smartphones < 5.8 inches and ≥ 5.8 inches. There is a relationship between screen time and screen size with CVS.
The Relationship of Nutrition Knowledge, Eating Habits, Stress, and The Role of Parents on the Incidence of Overnutrition in Adolescent at Al-Azhar 1 Islamic High School Jakarta Zia Mu'tazzah Shabah; Desiani Rizki Purwanigtyas; Devieka Rhama Dhanny; Anna Fitriani; Nazhif Gifari
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.23928

Abstract

The incidence of overnutrition in adolescents is still high, which can be caused by rapid physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and behavioral changes affecting their nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, eating habits, stress, and the role of parents in the incidence of overnutrition in adolescents at Al-Azhar 1 Islamic High School Jakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted on 245 students of classes X and XI. Nutritional knowledge data were obtained by filling out questionnaires independently. Data on eating habits were obtained by filling out the Adolescent Food Habits Checklist (AFHC) questionnaire, stress data by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and parental role data by the Family Health Climate for Nutrition (FHC-NU) and the Family Health Climate for Physical Activity (FHC-PA). The proportion of students with overnutrition is 20%, and obesity is 18.4%. The results showed a significant relationship between the incidence of overnutrition and eating habits (p=0.000) and stress levels (p=0.022). However, there was no significant relationship between the incidence of overnutrition and nutritional knowledge (p=0.437) and the role of parents (p=0.724). Therefore, adolescents need to pay attention to eating habits, control stress levels, consume healthy and nutritious food, and maintain a normal weight to prevent the risk of overnutrition.
Description Of Risk Factors For Musculoskeletal Disorders In Workers In The Home Industry Drinking Water Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo Ani Asriani Basri; Praja Satriamukti; Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma; Dian Afif Arifah
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.26091

Abstract

Background: Home Industry Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor is the only industry that produces mineral water located in Ponorogo, East Java managed by the business unit Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo. In general, the production process at AMIDAS Gontor is divided into three main activities; packaging, warehousing, and shipping. The three main activities of this work are still done manually by workers, so workers doing repetitive movements or incorrect work postures can pose a risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Objectives: This study aims to describe the MSDs factor among workers in the Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor household industry. Research Methods: This research is descriptive research. The population in this study is all workers in the Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor who require 25 people with data collection techniques using the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) questionnaire and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) instrument.Results: The measurement results of the work posture describe related to the risk of MSDs showed that workers in the Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor household industry majority as many as 7 people with a percentage (28%) experienced high complaints that received a level 4 action score. In addition, workers have experienced 12 minor complaints (48%), 5 moderate complaints (20%), and 8 high complaints (32%). The average complaints of MSDs in workers in the Home Industry Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor the majority of which experienced high complaints are found on the back (65%), compared to the lowest complaints found in the left ankle (38%). Conclusion: To overcome the problem of work posture that occurs, it is recommended that the manager or manager of the company provide hand pallets so that they can be used to facilitate workers in doing their jobs, as well as implement a rolling system for workers. Keywords:Work posture, QEC, NBM, AMIDAS Gontor
A Relationship ENT Complaints with Severity and Length of Hospitalization of COVID-19 patients at UMM Hospital Nimim Putri Zahara; Rahma Rindradi
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.26188

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 ). Most COVID-19 patients have no symptoms, but if they have complaints or symptoms that are most often felt are fever, cough, anorexia, muscle pain, difficulty of breathing, malaise. Complaints of hyposmia and dysgeusia are early complaints found in COVID-19 patients, which can appear in the first 5-7 days. This can be used to help early detection of COVID-19 cases so that it can break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. This study is an analytic descriptive study. This research was conducted from April to June 2021, in the COVID-19 inpatient room at UMM Hospital. Data analysis in this study used Chi square. All respondents in this study complained coughing, namely 90 respondents. Other complaints include rhinitis, anosmia, sore throat, dysgeusia and vertigo. From the results of the analysis between ENT complaints severity of COVID-19 patient, the value of p=0.231 (p>0.05) was obtained and length of hospitalization has p value 0.116 (p>0.05). In this study, it can be concluded that there is no statistically significant relationship between ENT complaints with the severity and length of hospitalization of COVID-19 patients that treated at RSUMM.
Rhinosinusitis and Risk Factors Indra Setiawan
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.27537

Abstract

Rhinosinusitis is clinical syndrome characterized by ongoing or persistent symptoms of inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses, namely nasal congestion, mucopurulent nasal mucus, facial pain, disturbance of smell, or cough for more than 12 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors affecting Chronic Rhinosinusitis. A search of studies was conducted in the main databases such as GoogleScholar, Pubmed, and Cochraine with publication time within the last 8 years and a total of 9 articles were found. Articles are selected by titles, abstracts and full text. Data is extracted by population/patient, interventions/indicators, outcome, impact and study type as well as general information from articles are also included.
The Relationship between Sleep Disturbance and Tension Type Headache Mochamad Bahrudin; Indra Setiawan; Noor Alvira Jihad
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.27851

Abstract

Background: Type of Tension The most typical kind of primary headache is a headache. Sleep disturbances are one of the causes of TTH. Further study is necessary to fully comprehend the connection between sleep disruptions and TTH, however, as their interaction is quite complex. Understanding the connection between sleep issues and tension headaches is one of our main objectives. Methods: Use Google Scholar and PubMed to look up papers and books. Criteria for Scopus-indexed international journals in quartiles 1-4 and national journals 1-6 with SINTA accreditation (S1-6) The last 10 years' worth of periodicals and textbooks were used to compile the literature review. The time period utilized, however, is the most recent ten years due to challenges in locating articles. Results: It was determined from various investigations that TTH and sleep problems are related. There is a reciprocal relationship between the two; headaches can lead to sleep problems, and vice versa.Inference: The prevalence of TTH is correlated with sleep problems.
Family Behavior Model with Amount Cases in Odgj Case Study in Parringan Jenangan Village, Ponorogo Eky Okviana Armyati vivi; Nurul Sri Wahyuni; Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari; Dian Laila Purwoningrum
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.28347

Abstract

Family is a primary group consisting of two or more people who have a network of interpersonal interactions, blood relations, marital relations, and adoption. (kependudukan.co.id). Role of Families with ODGJ Based on the causes of mental disorders, patients who experience mental disorders need the role of various parties for the healing process, including psychiatrists who can provide psychopharmacology, clinical psychologists who can provide psychoeducation and psychotherapy, health cadres who can monitor the patient's condition and helping the patient's family to refer to a health facility. When they see people with mental disorders going berserk, what they do is most do is scream for help, 83% of people scream when disturbed by ODGJ. Apart from that, when there is an ODGJ going berserk, the most important thing the community does is ask for help from other people, 60% of people choose to ask others for help when they are disturbed by ODGJ. Of the 30 people who were asked what they did when ODGJ went berserk. What they usually do is call the health worker or seek help from others.
The Effect Of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipoema Batatas L) Extract On Levels Of Lipoprotein-Associated Phospolipase A2 (Lppla2) Male White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar) Atherosclerosis Model Meddy Setyawan; Mochammad Ma’roef; Aflah Al Faiyq; Enggar Yusrina Hasyyati
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.28607

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is the primary etiology of coronary heart disease and can be detected by marker of LpPLA2. There is a unique phenomenon in Papua: patients of CHD in Papua are the lowest amount in Indonesia, although they consume a lot of cholesterol from pigs. This is expected because the Papuans consume purple sweet potato that contains antioxidants to prevent atherosclerosis. The objective of this experiment is to prove that the Purple Sweet Potato Extract (Ipoema Batatas L.) has a significant effect on Lp-PLA2 in the White Male Rats (Rattus novergicus Wistar strain) Model of Atherosclerosis. This study applied experimental research using Post Test Only Control Group Design with a large sample of 35 rats divided into five groups with the inclusion criteria. Variables taken for this experiment are LpPLA2 ‘s levels of positive control, negative control, and the treatment from groups 1,2 and 3. Methods of assessment LpPLA2 levels by Elisa-kit. Analysis of the test data using one-way ANOVA, post-hoc, and correlations. The higher the dose of the extract of purple sweet potato is given, the lower the levels of LpPLA2 mice. The effect of extract of purple sweet potato (Ipoema batatas) can reduce levels of LpPLA2 white male rats (Rattus novergicus Wistar strain) model of atherosclerosis.
The Effect of Length of Work on Dry Eyes Disease in Madurese Becak Workers, Sumenep Regency Bragastio Sidharta; RA. Erlinda Manggarsari; Hanna Cakrawati
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.29244

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED) is a disorder of the tear film caused by reduced tear production giving complaints that the eyes feel dry, and gritty and cause a burning sensation, which is one of the reasons patients come to see a doctor. The causes of DED are very multifactorial where ocular, anatomical, systemic, and environmental factors have been reported by several studies which state that there is a relationship between environmental factors such as pollutants from motorized vehicles having a role in the incidence of increased DED. Sumenep Regency was once a city of a thousand pedicabs and until now they are still the favorite choice for the people there. This research is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. Data on the characteristics of the study subjects, length of work, and degree of DED complaints were collected and DED complaints were assessed using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. The data were processed and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test to determine the effect of length of service on the level of DED complaints. A moderate strength (Spearman correlation = 0.441) relationship exists between the length of work and the degree of DED complaints in pedicab drivers.

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