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Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Published by Dinasti Research
ISSN : 27471985     EISSN : 29622816     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities is a research journal in Law, Humanities and Politics published since 2020 by the Dinasti Research. This journal aims to disseminate research results to academics, practitioners, students, and other parties who are interested in the fields of Law, Humanities and Politics which includes Curriculum Management, Graduate Management, Learning Process Management, Facilities and Infrastructure Management, Education Management, Funding Management, Management of Assessment, Management of Educators and Education Personnel, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,054 Documents
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Legal Impact for Health Facilities in Filling in Inauthentic Birth Certificate Data Idayati, Ns. Dewa Ayu Made; Manuaba, Ida Bagus Gede Fajar; Purwanto, I Wayan Novy
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1926

Abstract

This research is about the legal impact for health facilities in filling out inauthentic birth certificate data. A birth certificate is a vital official document in population administration, serving as proof of birth and the basis for access to public services. However, inauthentic data entry can occur due to human error or intent to deceive, which has the potential to have significant legal impacts for the health facilities (faskes) that issue it. This research aims to examine the legal impacts faced by health facilities due to filling out inauthentic birth certificate data and examine the legal enforcement process for health facilities that issue birth certificates with inaccurate data.   This research will analyze the legal impact on health facilities regarding filling out inauthentic birth certificate data using a normative juridical legal approach. The focus is on regulations governing population administration and the legal responsibilities of health facilities. The methods used include regulatory studies, jurisprudential studies. Findings show that legal impacts include administrative sanctions, revocation of operational permits, and lawsuits, while the law enforcement process involves monitoring, investigation, data verification, and public education. With a deep understanding of this problem, it is hoped that research can provide solutions to increase accuracy in filling out birth certificates and maintain the integrity of the population administration system
The Role of the National Police in the Misuse of Civilian Weapons Among Civilians Dwilaksono, Bimo Rizky; Wahyuningsih, Yuliana Yuli
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1928

Abstract

One of the crimes that disturbs the community is crime by using firearms to carry out criminal acts. Recently, this type of crime has been rampant, especially in 2025, where the National Police provided data on 66 cases that occurred at the beginning of this year. On the other hand, the use of weapons is also legalized through licensing procedures. However, this legalization actually creates a situation like a double-edged knife. This is shown by the case of police officer Ferdy Sambo who used his weapon to carry out his murder. Then the case of an ASN in Palembang who used his weapon and he got it illegally. From this, the problem formulations raised from these problems are: 1) how are the mechanisms and requirements for firearms ownership by civilians in terms of Indonesian positive law; and 2) how is the role of the National Police in tackling the misuse of firearms by civilians in terms of firearms ownership procedures. The research method is normative juridical with a statutory, case, and conceptual approach. The results of this study found that the mechanism of ownership and use of firearms is regulated in Chief of Police’s Regulation No. 1/2022 which regulates the mechanism and parties entitled to obtain permission to use weapons. Then, the role of the police starts from providing preventive and repressive legal protection to the community. Preventive protection can be provided from counseling and socialization. Repressive protection can be done by carrying out strong law enforcement against firearms users who cross the line and without going through the licensing process first.
Settlement of Business Disputes Through Arbitration Clauses at the Indonesian National Arbitration Board Sapsudin, Asep; Zahrah, Halimah; Rubiyanti, Dora
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1937

Abstract

A Arbitration is an out-of-court method of resolving business disputes. In Indonesia, BANI (Indonesian National Arbitration Board) oversees the arbitration process and provides standard clauses that must be contained in contracts if arbitration is chosen. This study belongs to normative law by utilizing secondary information from various legal references (main, supporting, additional) processed through systematization and harmonization. The arbitration clause functions as a contract safeguard, ensuring legal certainty by binding the parties to resolve disputes based on an agreement. The Arbitration Clause is an element of the agreement that gives the parties the opportunity to determine legal options and/or locations to resolve business issues and their legal consequences. By including an arbitration clause in the contract, business people are guaranteed a fair and legally protected dispute resolution through BANI. This strengthens contract enforcement and provides a clear framework for handling potential conflicts.
The Urgency of Legal Protections for Corporate Entities in Bank Credit Applications Based on Electronic Land Certificates Al-Ghiffari, Fakhruddin; Gultom, Elisatris
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1939

Abstract

The Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (Permen ATR/BPN) Number 3 of 2023 on the Issuance of Electronic Documents in Land Registration was enacted by the government to improve the quality of public services related to land registration activities while also providing protection for citizens' data regarding land rights. This regulation serves as the legal foundation for the use of electronic systems in land registration processes, the use of electronic documents during land registration, the utilization of electronically converted documents, and the legal recognition of electronic land certificates. One of the highlights of this regulation is the implementation of electronic land certificates for land rights holders. According to Article 1 point 9 of Permen ATR/BPN Number. 3 of 2023, an electronic land certificate is defined as a certificate issued through an electronic system, formatted as an electronic document, and stored in electronic land registers. Based on this description, it can be understood that the electronic land certificate represents the government's commitment to optimizing the use of information technology in services related to land ownership rights. Through the adoption of information technology, it is expected that risks associated with physical document damage and theft can be minimized, ease of access for land rights holders can be enhanced, and the issuance process of land certificates can be expedited. In addition to discussing the benefits of electronic land certificates, this paper also examines the legal protection afforded to legal entities as holders of land rights, particularly corporations. Corporations are the central focus of this journal, as land certificates are among the most common and widely used collateral objects for bank credit facilities
Juridical Analysis of the Rights of Adopted Children to the Inheritance of a Husband and Wife Couple who Have no Descendants Based on Islamic Inheritance Law and Ruling in Case Number 233/Pdt.P/2021/Pa.Msa Paramita, Indah
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1940

Abstract

The family has the most important role in human life as a social creature and is a small community group, consisting of a father, mother and children. However, not all wishes are fulfilled, because sometimes there are families who do not have family members, whether due to health reasons or because it has not been granted by the Almighty, so that an adopted child is adopted (adoption). This research has 2 (two) problem formulations, namely (1) What can be classified as inheritance and who gets inheritance from married couples who have no children? (2) How is inheritance distributed to adopted children whose adoptive parents do not abandon the child according to Islamic inheritance and the decision in case Number 233/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Msa? The type of research used in this research is normative research. This research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of research on the rights of adopted children to inherit from a husband and wife who have no offspring based on Islamic inheritance law and Decision Number 233/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Msa. As for inheritance issues, adopted children do not inherit but are only entitled to receive 1/3 of their adoptive parents' assets.
Obstacles in the Implementation of Digital Land Certificates at the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency of The Republic of Indonesia Asari, Dedy Wahyu; Huda , Miftakhul
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1943

Abstract

The digital transformation of land administration in Indonesia aims to enhance efficiency, transparency, and security in land ownership documentation through the implementation of digital land certificates. However, this system faces several challenges that must be addressed for optimal implementation. The three main obstacles in implementing digital land certificates at the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) are regulatory inadequacies, technological infrastructure limitations, and public resistance. Existing regulations do not fully support digitalization, leading to legal uncertainty and complex coordination between central and local governments. Additionally, unequal technological infrastructure, especially in remote areas, poses challenges in ensuring system accessibility. Public resistance is another significant hurdle, as many still trust physical land certificates over digital documents.
The Legal Validity of Legal Protection for Holders of Electronic Land Certificates (E-Certificates) in Indonesian Land Law Rahayu, Rika Rahmania; Sesung, Rusdianto
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1944

Abstract

The digitalization of Indonesia's land administration through electronic land certificates (e-certificates) represents a major innovation toward modern and efficient land governance. E- certificates aim to enhance service efficiency, legal certainty, and the prevention of land disputes. However, questions remain regarding the legal validity and enforceability of e-certificates, particularly due to the lack of explicit provisions in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). This study examines the legal foundation, validity, and legal protection afforded to e-certificate holders, while also identifying potential legal issues arising in its implementation. A normative juridical qualitative method is applied to analyze relevant regulations and legal documents. Findings indicate that while e-certificates are administratively valid under Ministerial Regulation ATR/BPN No. 1 of 2021, substantive legal protection requires regulatory reinforcement and robust digital security systems. Policy recommendations are offered to strengthen public trust and ensure equitable digital-based land governance. Keywords : Legal Validity, Electronic Certificate, Land Affairs
The Role of Notaries in the Resolution of Agrarian Disputes in Indonesia Izar, Shohibul; Primananda, Tahega
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1945

Abstract

This study discusses the role of notaries in preventing land disputes through authentic document creation and the legal limitations they face in resolving land conflicts. The aim of this paper is to identify the contributions of notaries in reducing potential agrarian disputes and explore efforts to support agrarian justice in Indonesia. The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study, analyzing agrarian law regulations and the role of notaries within this context. The findings indicate that while notaries play a crucial role in dispute prevention through the creation of authentic deeds, there are limitations in their authority and expertise in verifying the legal status of land. This paper also highlights the importance of improving collaboration between notaries and the National Land Agency (BPN) and the digitalization of land documents to enhance transparency and minimize disputes
Transformation of the Notary’s Role in Electronic Deed Regulations Based on Digital Technology Efendi, Wiji Achmat; Sesung, Rusdianto
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1946

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has urged the transformation of notarial practice from conventional to digital-based services, particularly in the formulation of electronic deeds. However, the absence of specific regulations regarding the authority and procedures of notaries in creating electronic deeds under Indonesian law has resulted in legal uncertainty. This paper aims to analyze the urgency of regulating electronic deeds in the context of notarial duties and authorities, by focusing on the need to harmonize legal norms with technological advancement. Using a qualitative method based on literature review of previous research and normative legal sources, this study explores three main aspects: the shift in the paradigm of notarial practices in the digital era, the legal vacuum and uncertainty stemming from the lack of regulation, and the structural and ethical readiness of notaries to adopt digital processes. The findings highlight that without a clear legal framework, the implementation of electronic deeds risks inconsistencies in practice, diminished legal protection, and erosion of public trust. It is therefore crucial for the state to revise existing laws and establish adaptive and integrated policies to support the digital transformation of the notarial profession
The Application of Trial as an Adult Concept in Indonesia: Justice for Victims in Juvenile Murder Cases Christiansen, Nicholas; Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1950

Abstract

The increasing incidence of serious crimes committed by juveniles, particularly murder, raises concerns about the adequacy of Indonesia’s juvenile justice system, which emphasizes rehabilitation over retribution. In contrast, the United States applies the "trial as an adult" concept, allowing juveniles to be tried in adult courts under specific conditions. This study employs a normative legal method using statute and comparative approaches to examine the potential application of this concept in Indonesia. It compares Indonesia's child protection-oriented framework with the U.S. waiver of jurisdiction mechanism. The findings reveal a legal gap in Indonesia’s system for handling grave offenses by juveniles, which often fails to provide substantive justice for victims. Therefore, the study proposes a hybrid judicial model that balances child protection with victim justice by introducing a dual-track court system and proportional sentencing tailored to juvenile maturity and offense severity

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