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International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 26220008     EISSN : 26221640     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3852
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Art, Social, Engineering,
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism (IJAU) is a peer-reviewed journal that published an article that is concerned with Architectural Theory and Critic, Building Technology, Development Studies, Economic Growth and Development, Heritage and Built Environment, Human and Society, Organization and Management, Physical Environment, Quality of Life, Spatial Change & Geographic Information Technologies, Sustainable Built Environment, Town Planning, and Urban Design.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 306 Documents
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Auditory Experience Identification Through Soundscape Approach in Borobudur Temple Ola, Frengky Benediktus; Kristi, Inesza Cahya
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i1.18259

Abstract

Borobudur Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Central Java, Indonesia, is famous for its architectural splendor and spiritual significance. However, the auditory experience of visitors, as part of the cultural landscape, has been minimally researched. This research aims to identify and explore the soundscape at Borobudur Temple and examine visitors' auditory perceptions. Soundscape, introduced by R. Murray Schafer, encompasses the acoustic environment understood and experienced by individuals or communities, which influences their perception and experience of a location. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, this study collected data by field measurement of sound intensity and characteristics as a physical form of the acoustic environment, and visitor perceptions collected by adapting a questionnaire based on Method B of ISO/TS 12913-2. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, soundscape analysis of perceptual attributes, and word cloud to examine respondent’s feedback. This research not only expands knowledge on acoustic evaluation of cultural heritage sites, but also provides a basis for soundscape management strategies that can enhance visitor experience and preserve acoustic heritage.
Study on the optimal setting of architectural reference area and the number of classrooms of middle and primary-school classroom by neural network Nam, Pak Jong
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i1.18634

Abstract

Recently, the architectural and design sector of the school has been very concerned with the rational setting of classroom area in accordance with the actual requirements of changing from traditional classroom structure to multifunctional classroom structure with intensive modern educational technology. In this paper, we consider how to construct the optimal model for the architectural reference area setting and the determination of classroom number in middle- and primary-schools using the principle of ANN and to verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal model by means of an application example.
The Influence of Vertical Housing Development on the Spatial Structure in Medan Petisah District khoirina, nabilah
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i1.18857

Abstract

Residential land is becoming less available as Medan city centers continue to grow. As a result, land and house values have skyrocketed. In addition, the increasing number of city dwellers has made it more difficult to supply the demand for housing. One way to solve this problem is to build vertikal buildings that provide vertikal hunian that can satisfy the needs of the local populace. Perimahan vertikal may be a necessary and practical measure for the general public who wish to interact with workplaces, public spaces, educational institutions, and other activities.Vertical buildings are buildings that have a perpendicular shape and arrangement from bottom to top. Low-rise buildings have three or four layers of floors or a height of + 10 meters, while high-rise buildings have more than four layers of floors and a height of more than 10 meters. Vertical buildings or multi-storey buildings have several influences, including land efficiency. Vertical use of space can increase land efficiency. House prices. Demand for space. Multi-storey buildings are built to meet the high demand for space in the area. Multi-storey buildings are built because of limited expensive land in urban areas.The demand for apartments becomes a wise investment when the population of urban areas continues to expand but there is a lack of equivalent urban land for housing. With its large capacity, vertical housing may produce green open space in a vertical setting.
Coastal Morphological Characteristics and Their Impact on Spatial Structure in Medan Belawan District Prasetyo, Bima Hazril
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i1.18861

Abstract

This study explains the morphological characteristics that occur in the coastal area of ​​Belawan District. The Belawan coastal area experienced morphological changes in the form of changes in the coastline due to reclamation which was carried out in 2017, resulting in various phenomena such as abrasion and accretion on the Belawan coastline. This abrasion and accretion phenomenon also makes tidal flood disaster intervals in the Belawan sub-district more frequent. The tidal flood disaster had an impact on the spatial structure of the Belawan sub-district, such as damaged road and residential infrastructure, patterns of selecting industrial locations, warehousing, and service trade which avoided areas that had a high potential for flood disasters. This research seeks to determine the morphological characteristics of the Belawan coastal and the analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that the characteristics of the Belawan coastal area have experienced changes originating from a combination of human and natural activities which have an influence on the spatial structure of Belawan District.
Urban Space Transformation In Medan Johor District The Influence Of Elite Housing Development On Spatial Patterns Anindya Sofira, Disha
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i1.18864

Abstract

Urban space transformation is meant as the processes of change in the form of urban space that always experiences changes in each phase of development. Transformation always begins with the emergence or development of settlement elements at a certain time, then finally experiences changes over a certain period of time. Observations were Observations were made on residential areas in Medan Johor District which in recent decades have shown developments that have an impact on changes in spatial patterns in the area. The study aims to determine the transformation of urban space in elite housing on spatial patterns in Medan Johor District using descriptive-qualitative research methods. The results of the conclusion of this study show the development of elite housing on spatial patterns in Medan Johor District in 2024, precisely in the housing that has been studied, it can be said that the land has expanded. Housing that was previously empty land in 2017, in 2022 has experienced quite rapid regional development
The Influence of Transportation Network Connectivity on Spatial Structure in West Medan District Sitepu, Marisa Kristin Caronina
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i1.18867

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the spatial structure of West Medan. This spatial structure analysis can help understand the influence of transportation network connectivity on spatial structure in the West Medan sub-district. Transportation is an essential and strategic means in an area; the existence of a transportation system has a connection with the transportation network that forms an area that makes the place a crowded urban space or even the center of community activity patterns with urban spatial planning that is formed into a commercial space. The transportation system is a chain of transportation consisting of a network that connects the centers of activities and supporting activities of the city with the road network system in the West Medan District. The connectivity pattern of transportation networks such as highways, public transportation, and bus lines can affect spatial structures such as land use and the distribution of activities in West Medan.
Spatial Structure And Socio-Economic Linkages in Medan Denai District : A Study of Inter-Area Connectivity nurannisa, tika
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i1.18868

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the spatial structure and socio-economic linkages in Medan Denai District with a focus on case studies of inter-regional connectivity. Medan Denai District, located in the city of Medan, North Sumatra, has the characteristics of high population density and various interdependent economic sectors. The spatial structure in this area includes various types of land use, ranging from settlements, trade, industry, to public facilities. Through a qualitative approach, this study identifies the relationship between spatial structure and the pattern of socio-economic linkages between regions in Medan Denai District. The data obtained includes information on population distribution, types of businesses, economic mobility, and accessibility between regions. This analysis also considers the role of transportation infrastructure and public facilities in shaping social and economic interactions between regions. The results of the study show that there is a significant connection between residential areas and commercial and industrial areas, which support each other in creating local economic dynamics. The fragmented spatial structure affects the pattern of economic distribution, with certain regions having greater potential to increase economic activity and population welfare. However, uneven access and infrastructure inequality in some regions can hinder more inclusive economic growth. Overall, this study provides an overview of the importance of more integrated and sustainable spatial planning, taking into account socio-economic aspects in an effort to create a balance between regions in Medan Denai District.
Green Space and Housing Morphology Analysis in Medan Helvetia District: An Urban Environmental Study Amalia, Dara
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i1.18871

Abstract

Population growth and urban development will increase, but the existence of environmental balancers such as green open spaces does not accompany the impact of the growth that occurs. It can result in a decrease in the quality of the urban environment. To study the ebb and flow of development and design of a settlement can be done through settlement morphology. This study aims to examine the availability of green space and housing morphology patterns in Medan Helvetia District as part of an effort to understand the dynamics of the urban environment. The method used is descriptive qualitative; data collection is carried out in two ways, namely primary data through observation and documentation, while secondary data through several reference sources from scientific journals related to green space and housing morphology, Google Earth, Google Maps, Medan City RDTR, and similar websites. The data that has been collected will be analyzed through qualitative methods. The study results indicate that the availability of green space in Helvetia District still needs to meet the standards for green space in Medan City. There are variations in the distribution of green space and housing morphology patterns that are influenced by population growth factors, spatial planning policies, and city infrastructure development. This finding contributes to sustainable urban environmental planning in Medan Helvetia District, especially in providing green space and regulating housing development patterns.
The Spatial Structure of Urban Villages in Medan Maimun District: A Study of Social Function and Spatial Planning Siti Yuniarti
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i1.18874

Abstract

Urban villages, particularly in the Medan Maimun District represent a unique blend of social and spatial planning characteristics that reflect from its historical processes. This study investigates the spatial structure of these city villages, emphasizing their social functions, which include community, economic activities, and cultural practices in public. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, data were collected through observations from some sources to understand how the function of social and spatial planning regarding urban villages as a place to live. The findings reveal that the spatial layout of urban villages significantly affects social interactions among residents. Key factors influencing this relationship include proximity to essential services, density of settlement influence the land use. The study highlights how the common public integrating social function into spatial planning to enhance community well-being and resilience against urban challenges. By providing insights into the dynamics of urban villages in Medan Maimun, this research trying to explain and discussions on the role of local communities in shaping their environments. The implications of this study suggest that effective spatial planning must prioritize social functions to foster vibrant urban communities. Keywords: urban villages, Medan Maimun, social, spatial planning
Study on effect of Uneven Settlement of Foundation on Structure Supported by Foundation with Different Elevations Bong, Kim Sok
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i1.18879

Abstract

The structure supported by foundation with different elevations, which the foundation is supported at different elevations, is one of the most commonly used structural types in hillside buildings. In this structure, the uneven settlement of the foundation generates internal forces in the structure. In this paper, the effect of foundation uneven settlement on the internal force of the structure in a hillside building is analyzed. The results showed that even small uneven settlements also can generate large internal forces in the structure, while internal forces mainly occur in the beams connecting the upper and lower support storey, and relatively large internal forces occur in the supporting columns of upper embedding storey. When the uneven settlement occurs, the beam mainly generates shear and bending moments and the axial force is relatively small. The column mainly generates axial and bending moments, and tensile internal force is occurred in the some beams. The results obtained in this paper can be referred to the structural design of the hillside building structure and serve as a basis for further research.

Page 27 of 31 | Total Record : 306

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