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International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 26220008     EISSN : 26221640     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v4i1.3852
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Science, Art, Social, Engineering,
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism (IJAU) is a peer-reviewed journal that published an article that is concerned with Architectural Theory and Critic, Building Technology, Development Studies, Economic Growth and Development, Heritage and Built Environment, Human and Society, Organization and Management, Physical Environment, Quality of Life, Spatial Change & Geographic Information Technologies, Sustainable Built Environment, Town Planning, and Urban Design.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 306 Documents
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Community Behavior Regarding Waste Management in Slums (Case Study: Lamglumpang, Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh) Maisari, Lia; Fuady, Mirza; Safwan
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23585

Abstract

In Banda Aceh, garbage is a significant concern. The trash problem requires the participation of the community. However, there are still numerous litterers, such as in the Gampong Lamglumpang, Ulee Kareng district. Gampong Lamglumpang is one of the villages identified as slums in Banda Aceh City. Poor waste management is a contributing factor to the slums. This study intends to assess the community's waste management practices in Gampong Lamglumpang and propose solutions to these issues. The study uses a descriptive quantitative by employing a questionnaire to collect data, which would be analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The data collection used the purposive sampling method. The sampling was up to sixty families. According to findings, many families were still burning their waste, indicating that their waste management was still insufficient. The author's suggestion for the government is to play a role in changing people's behaviour, such as by giving education and socialization of the 3Rs (reuse, reduce, and recycle) and by teaching the community how to transform garbage into something of economic worth. In addition, the Government must optimize waste transportation for must be optimized for the preservation of a clean environment.
Natural Tourism Landscapes on The Slope of Merbabu Muhamad, Muhamad; Ahmad, A B
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23586

Abstract

The natural tourism landscape in the utilization zone on the slope of Merbabu has experienced significant development in the utilization of the area's footprint in the form of an area utilization permit as a site design. The slope of the Merbabu area is an area that provides environmental services and natural tourism. This study examines using business and public spaces as a community interaction to exploit nature tourism. The study method developed is a combined qualitative and quantitative approach (mixed methods) which are descriptive qualitative, and quantitative; combined analysis (mixed methods) is an analysis of data collection using tests, questionnaires, and triangulation (combined). The results showed community interaction in the use of business and public space, especially in the utilization zone of the Merbabu slope area. In conclusion, the form of business and public space has the characteristics of alternative tourism.
MRT in Surabaya without Land Acquisition by Utilizing the River Routes and the Existing Single Track Railroad Gunawan; Daniel, Basil David; Caroline, Jenny
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23587

Abstract

Traffic congestion that occur between the city of Surabaya and the surrounding buffer cities which are 30 to 50 kilometers away are caused by the increasing use of private vehicles and the decreasing use of public transportation because it is considered that the process will be complicated and travel ineffective. This will cause an imbalance between the capacity of the highway and the number of vehicles, resulting in traffic congestion, especially during peak hours. To overcome this problem, improvements are made to sustainable and community liveability in the form of optimal utilization of existing properties in the city, including rivers and existing railroad. With the background above, this paper will present the idea of a solution to overcome traffic congestion by utilizing the drainage channel or rivers and the single tracks railroad to become MRT lanes. This transportation system innovation will be proposed as an evaluation of the Indonesian Railroad Master Plan (2018 to 2030), specifically to be implemented in the city of Surabaya and surrounding.
Youth-Friendly City: Community Center as a Recovery Place for Youth Depression Abigail, Caroline; Srinaga, Felia; Dewi, Julia
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23588

Abstract

Depression is a mental disorder that causes negative feelings on a person's mood, thoughts, behavior, and physical health. There are 3 levels of depression, namely mild, moderate, and severe depression. Depression can be experienced by all age groups. There are 6.2% of Indonesian adolescents aged 15-24 years who are depressed and 91% of them are depressed sufferers who do not take medication or undergo medical treatment. Awareness of mental health in Indonesia is still low and there is still a negative stigma in society towards people including teenagers who are depressed, making the city less friendly for depressed adolescents. The current Covid-19 period has also made adolescents experience mild to moderate depression. The existence of a Community Center for depressed adolescents as a place for them to gather and do activities that can help depression recovery is important. First, the researcher conducted a theoretical study and found 10 recovery environment variables that can help recovery, namely: 1) Privacy, Personal Space, and Density, 2) Security and Restorative, 3) Organization and Independence, 4) Sensory Consideration and Awareness, 5) Comfortable and Homelike Environment, 6) Social Interaction, 7) Nature, Daylight, and Connectedness, 8) Positive Distractions, 9) Goals, 10) Physical Activity. Then from the analysis of precedent studies and the distribution of space atmosphere preference questionnaires, it was found that the incorporation of criteria between space programs is important to create a home-like atmosphere. This study also produced three main strategies that became the basis for designing a community center as a place of recovery that suits the needs of depressed adolescents.
Multisensory Approach in Commercial Public Space Design in East Java, Indonesia Nisa, A K; D Nurgandarum; D Rosnarti
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23589

Abstract

Social interaction is an activity that can never be separated from human life. Public space is community place for social activities to occur. Along with its development, public space has transformed its function into a commercial area. Commercial activities require humans to continue to be active in an environment, including in public spaces. Public space is actually a space that can be accessed by anyone, and can provide a memorable space experience for its users, from all races, social statuses, to sensory capabilities (normal and people with disabilities). But unfortunately, commercial public spaces tend to only pay attention to visual experiences and ignore other sensory experiences in human senses. This study discusses the design criteria for commercial public spaces with a multisensory approach that uses literature review methods and case studies at the Pasar Induk Kota Batu, East Java, Indonesia. This study shows that Pasar Induk Batu has met several sensory experiences which are olfactory experiences, visual experiences, haptic experiences, and auditory experiences.
Integrating Biophilic Design into Multifunction Space in Shipping Container for Sustainable Living Sofiana, Yunida; Indahyani, Titi; Aprilia, Hervina Dyah
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23590

Abstract

Recently, the intriguing concept of employing shipping containers as residences, stores, or even offices has placed into practice. So it can be concluded that shipping containers can be an alternative space that is functional and be placed in various places (movable). The purpose of this research is to redesign the shipping container as a multifunctional spaces (Staycation-SOHO-Gallery MSME) that can facilitate the needs of urban communities in the endemic era. The application of biophilic design to the interior of the container expected to improve the quality of life and user comfort. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through literature review and field observation, then, data are analyzed using design thinking as part of the design process. The results of this study expected to be part of sustainable living awareness for the community by using shipping containers as a multifunctional space in the public area that can support the welfare and economy of the community during the endemic era. Through the utilisation of these shipping containers, this research aims to propose sustainable living approaches in urban spaces.
Sustainable Conservation of Malay Traditional Architecture East Sumatera Indonesia Andriana, Melly; Marpaung, B O Y; Nasution, Achmad Delianur; Fachrudin, Hilma Tamiami
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23592

Abstract

Over time, physical and non-physical changes can affect the existence of Traditional buildings. The current phenomenon begins with a social shift in society that is inseparable from the influence of several factors. First, advances in communication technology make humans live in practicality. Second, is the influence of foreign cultures (Westernization). Building conservation can be an option in maintaining and improving the preservation of Traditional Buildings by paying attention to the usefulness, social function, and cultural meaning behind the pattern or style of the building. This study aims to determine the existence of Malay Traditional Buildings and Houses that have decreased conditions and even are almost extinct, so it is necessary to carry out sustainable conservation to maintain the existence of buildings or improve building conditions. The variables raised relating to the approach of aspects that influence the decision to conserve traditional buildings are; classification of structures, construction philosophy (ethics, thinking, existence, time, meaning, and value), the structural strength of the material, material components, the concept of preservation, and community empowerment. The research location is the Malay Traditional Building in East Sumatra, Serdang Bedagai Regency, which is still lived by the owner or his relatives. Research data consists of resources that exist at the research site, both physical data and non-physical data. First, physical data is obtained through the existence of Traditional buildings along with building components. Second, non-physical data can be known through local people's knowledge of culture in development to get supporting factors for conservation. The analysis is carried out using descriptive qualitative methods. Data was collected with literature reviews, interviews, and observations at several Traditional Building locations to obtain data on Traditional buildings. The discovery will result in how much influence these supporting factors have on preserving Traditional Houses, especially in East Sumatra, Indonesia.
Mapping and Clustering of Cultural Heritage Using Fuzzy Logic Approach in Heritage City of Parakan, Central Java, Indonesia Bahri, Saeful; Purwantiasning, Ari Widyati
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23593

Abstract

This research is a part of multi-year research, which started in 2022 by conducting some studies, either literature or simulation, for heritage trails within historical areas. In supporting the primary research of the implementation of Heritage Trail’s concept within Historical Areas, this research was also delivering the analysis of mapping and clustering of cultural heritage through Heritage Trail’s Guidelines to designate the appropriate cluster of cultural heritage within the historical area, particularly in the Heritage City of Parakan, Central Java, Indonesia. Using a fuzzy logic approach, this research has analyzed the relevant cultural heritage cluster within the historical area of Heritage City of Parakan, Central Java, Indonesia. It has been proposed, together with another study result, to be an appropriate cluster. Thus, this research has completed some of the Heritage Trail’s basic principles to support the need to design the Heritage Trail within the Heritage City of Parakan, Central Java, Indonesia.
Bioclimatic Design Strategies for Optimizing Natural Ventilation Calculation for Low-cost Housing: Simulation of Window Placement, Size, and Building Orientation Wijaksono, Sigit; Suyadi, Dedi
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23594

Abstract

This paper presents a study of the implementation of bioclimatic architecture that can provide a good air circulation created from using natural ventilation. Natural ventilation is the process of exchanging air inside the building through the help of open building elements. The background of this study is nowadays architectural development for low – cost apartment in Indonesia doesn’t support good natural ventilation, people start to build something that will benefit in the market and ignore the importance of the good air circulation. So, promoting and applying the natural ventilation as a part to low – cost energy consumption and avoid sick building syndrome with good air circulation especially after pandemic corona virus become importance issue. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method, in the form of research with a case study approach and simulation. The result achieved is that the building can optimize natural ventilation evenly through orientation, building shape, opening design, etc. It is expected that the flat with the bioclimatic concept can respond to the climate by designing passively.
Study on The Installation of Urea Synthesis Tower Using Hoisting Structure Based On Truss Support Won IK Jun; Jang Yong Su
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v9i3.23719

Abstract

The paper addresses the scientific and technological issues of securing the installation of heavy objects, including urea synthesis towers, on a building with limited erecting area using hoisting structure based on truss support.

Page 29 of 31 | Total Record : 306

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