Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to strengthen the collaboration and networking amongst the participants.
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<![CDATA[The Differences Fracture Resistance between Smooth and Serrated Type of Fiber Reinforced Composite Post ]]>
<![CDATA[Widyastuti, Noor Hafida]]>;
<![CDATA[Isabella, Dara]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1262
<![CDATA[Purpose: to determine fracture resistance differences between smooth type fiber reinforced composite post and serrated types.Methodology: the design of research is post test only control group design. The sample were 32 extracted mandibullary premolars treated endodontically crown down method with gutta percha and resin sealer. The tooth after root canal treatment is continued with the preparation of the post using precission drill. The samples divided into two group based: A. smooth type FRC post, B. serrated type FRC post. FracturSamples were loaded to failure with a Universal Testing Machine. Results: there was a fracture resistance difference between smooth type of FRC post and serrated. Fiber reinforced composite type serrated is more resistance to fracture than FRC type smooth.]]>
<![CDATA[The Anthelmintic Activity of Ethanol 96% Extract of Papaya Stem (Carica papaya l.) from Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Bestari, Rochmadina Suci]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutrisna, EM]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibrahim, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1263
<![CDATA[Introduction : Soil transmitted helminth (STH) infection incidence is still high in the world, become main problem in developing countries including Indonesia. Papaya’s stem was traditionally used as anthelmintic in Indonesia.Objective : This study aims to determine the anthelmintic effect of 96% ethanolic extract of papaya (Carica papaya L.) stem. Material and Method : This study used a laboratory experimental research design with posttest only with control group design approach. The samples were 90 Ascaris suum worms, divided into 6 groups, 3 times repeated. The first group was treated by Aquadest as negative control, the second group was treated by Pyrantel Pamoate as positive control in 0.5 concentration. The third, fourth, fifth and sixth groups were treated by 96% ethanolic extract of papaya (Carica papayaL.) stem in 0.2 b/v, 0.4 b/v, 0.6 b/v and 0.8 b/v concentration respectively. Data were collected by observation of total mortality time of Ascaris suum worm every 3 hours. The anthelmintic effects was analysis by Post hoc Mann-Whitney with significancy level at p<0.05.Result : There was significant difference between the 96% ethanolic extract of papaya (Carica papaya L.) stem (0.2 b/v, 0.4 b/v, 0.6 b/v and 0.8 b/v) with control negative with Pvalue < 0.05 by Mann Whitney Test.Conclusion : The 96% ethanolic extract of papaya (Carica papaya L.) stem have potential as anthelmintic.]]>
<![CDATA[Application of the Trans-Theoretical Model-Based Intervention on Smoking Behavior: A Systematic Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Ichsan, Burhannudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1264
<![CDATA[Purpose: Smoking is a risk factor for various dangerous diseases. Smoking behavior is a public health problem that is difficult to be solved. Various interventions were carried out to stop smoking behavior. One of the interventions used to stop smoking behavior is an intervention based on the Trans theoretical model (TTM).Methodology: This systematic review used keywords: smoking AND (“trans-theoretical model” OR “trans theoretical model”) AND (male OR males) AND (adult OR adults) AND experimental. The data-bases used were: pubmed, science direct, google scholar, and opengrey. Narrative analysis was conducted to combine the articles. Results: The search resulted 996 articles. After reducing duplication, the number of articles were 964. Screening with titles and abstracts resulted in 11 articles. There were 5 articles that fit the eligibility criteria. There was one protocol article and 3 experimental articles related to the application of TTM to smoking cessation behavior.Applications/Originality/Value:: In general, the results showed that the TTM-based intervention for smoking cessation behavior worked well and gave good results as well.]]>
<![CDATA[Characteristics of Anosmia Cases in Covid-19 Patients: A Systematic Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulistyani, S]]>;
<![CDATA[Winarsih, Danik Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1265
<![CDATA[Introduction: Anosmia is one of the clinical neurological manifestations in Covid-19 patients and is an important clue in the diagnosis of Covid-19. These symptoms can occur in the early stages of Covid-19 disease. The characteristics of anosmia in covid-19 patients are not widely known, therefore a study is needed to be able to understand the overall picture of Covid-19 patients with anosmia symptoms. This information can be used as a screening and diagnosis of Covid-19 in order to get immediate treatment, so that the cure rate increasesPurpose: to determine the characteristics of anosmia cases in COVID-19 patientsMethodology: This study used database sources from the Pubmed and Science Direct, using keywords (“severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” OR “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” OR “ncov” OR “2019-nCoV” OR “COVID-19” OR “SARS-CoV-2”) AND (“olfaction disorders” OR Anosmia). This research had an ethical clearance provision from Ethical Clearance Committee FK UMS No 3096./C.1/KEPK-FKUMS/XI /2020.Results: the mean age of anosmia was 47.5 years and was more prevalent in women. The average full recovery time was 21 days, the most comorbid in cases of anosmia was hypertension, and nasal congestion was the most comorbid nasal symptom in cases of anosmia.Conclusion: Based on characteristic age, sex, symptoms of anosmia, nasal congestion in young women with various comorbidities, and especially hypertension, can be considered for screening cases of Covid-19.Applications/Originality/Value: This research can be used as information to the public about the characteristics of anosmia and can find out the factors that can affect someone infected with Covid-19. Previous publications on anosmia have not fully discussed the characteristics of anosmia, but in this study the characteristics of anosmia are quite completely discussed.]]>
<![CDATA[Review the Utilization of Resistant Starch in Aking Rice Flour as Anti-Diabetic Food Ingredients ]]>
<![CDATA[Aini, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Sinta]]>;
<![CDATA[Asyifa, Soniya Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofyan, Aan]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1267
<![CDATA[Aking rice is dried leftover rice that has been cooked and has not been consumed, so it will become stale rice then dried and considered by some people as household food waste. Thus far, aking rice has been used more for animal feed rather than being processed into human’s food. At the same time, the prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers in developing countries including Indonesia is increasing. This review article will describe the opportunities for using aking rice to be processed into alternative food for people with type 2 diabetes. The writing of this article uses the Secondary Data Analysis (SDA) approach and literatur review in line with PRISMA. From the results of the review article, it is known that aking rice not only have a low glycemic index value, but also contains resistant starch (starch resistant) which can be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes. The utilization of aking rice can through processed into aking rice flour. This flour can applied to the processing of various food products for people with diabetes type 2.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation of Total Fruit Vegetable Consumption with WHR & WTHR of Indonesian Nutrition Science Female Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Widyastuti, Andhika Nara Vista]]>;
<![CDATA['Aziz, Fathimah Nurul]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiyati, Nur Lathifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1268
<![CDATA[Purpose: This project is aimed to determine the relationship between total consumption of fruit vegetable with waist to hip ratio (WHR) and waist to height ratio (WTHR) on female students of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta (UMS) majoring nutrition program. Methodology: The research was observational with a cross-sectional design. A total of 45 samples used in this study. Data collections were taken by using identity questionnaire, anthropometry measurements of WHR and WTHR and fruit vegetable consumption obtained using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ). Analysis of data applied Spearman Rank correlation test.Results: All respondents consume fruits vegetables less than recommendations (<400gr/day). This study found that 13.3% and 28.9% respondents had abdominal obesity of WHR and WTHR, respectively. Respondent with WHR normal status were 86.7% and 71.1% of WTHR. Data analysis found that p-value = 0.825 for the relationship between the total of fruit vegetable consumption with WHR and p-value= 0.809 for the relationship between the total of fruit vegetable consumption with WTHR. There was no relationship between the total of fruit vegetable consumption with WHR and WTHR. Applications/Originality/Value: Basic data on the WHR and WTHR which can indicate the risk of abdominal obesity, especially in women and vegetable fruit processing methods must be considered as one of the factors that can affect the nutritional status.]]>
<![CDATA[A Families Functional Support for Breast Cancer Survivor at Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Lubis, Namora Lumongga]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasnida, H]]>;
<![CDATA[Novitarum, Lilis]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1270
<![CDATA[Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify family function support for breast cancer survivors at Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan.Methodology: This study used a descriptive method with a sample size of 40 people. This study used consecutive sampling technique. The sample in this study were breast cancer patients who were undergoing a series of therapies at the Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan. Variable family support was measured by a questionnaire distributed to breast cancer patients. The questionnaire consisted of 40 questions covering support for religious, love, economic and protection functions. Family support assessments use positive and negative criteria. Positive criteria show that the family supports breast cancer sufferers in carrying out the therapy. The negative criteria show that the family is less supportive of breast cancer sufferers in carrying out the therapy.Results: The results showed that 82.5% positive family function support (82.5%) and 17.25% negative family function support. Family function support is generally positive. Families functional support from the highest to the lowest functions is the religious function (85%), the love function (82.50%), the economic function (82.50%) and the protection function (77.50%).Applications / Originality / Value: It is hoped that the family can increase family support in the protection function by providing a sense of security and feeling protected.]]>
<![CDATA[Historical Relationship of Premature Labor and Low Born Weight with Nutrition Status of Children Under Three Years Old ]]>
<![CDATA[Lestari, Heni Eka Puji]]>;
<![CDATA[Villasari, Asasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Kartika, K]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1272
<![CDATA[Purpose: Determine the relationship between low birth weight (LBW) history and prematurity history with the nutritional status of three-year-old babies in Ngumbul Tulakan Village, Pacitan.Methodology: This research is a descriptive analytic using a cross sectional approach. Population in this study were 123 babies three years old in Ngumbul Tulakan Pacitan Village. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, with a sample size of 94 three-year-old baby. Data collection using the observation sheet. Data analysis used Chi square test with ɑ = 0.05.Results: The results of this study were a small proportion of three-year-old babies with a history of low birth weight (LBW) in the village of Ngumbul Tulakan, Pacitan, there were 24 children (25.5%). Three year old babies with history of premature were 20.2% (as many as 19 three-year-old baby) in Ngumbul Tulakan Pacitan village. The nutritional status of three-year-old babies in the village of Gumbul Tulakan, Pacitan, is mostly normal (76.6%). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between LBW history with the nutritional status of three-year-old infants in Ngumbul Tulakan Village, Pacitan with a value of ρ value of 0.00. There is a relationship between a history of prematurity and the nutritional status of three-year-old baby in Ngumbul Tulakan Village, Pacitan with a value of ρ value of 0.00Conclusion: It is recommended that mothers take their three-year-old babies to the posyandu regularly to monitor their growth and development and provide a balanced nutritional intake according to the needs of a three-year-old baby.]]>
<![CDATA[Treatment-Seeking Behaviour of the Homeless in Madiun City, East Java, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratnawati, Riska]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniasih, Erwin]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1273
<![CDATA[Background: The health services can be utilized for all the people who need them. But for certain community like homeless can’t get a good health services because they don’t have to access them. The problems for homeless are knowledge, attitudes, affordability of health services, peer group support, health personnel support, and income. The objective of research is to know the factors affected health seeking behaviour of homeless in Madiun City.Method: The method used was analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was the homeless in Madiun City totalling53 respondents, both male and female with accidental sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analysed by using bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (X2).Results: The results showed that variables which affected the homeless’ health seeking behaviour were knowledge, (ρ-value = 0.001 < α = 0.05), attitude (ρ-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05), and health service affordability (ρ-value = 0,000 < α = 0.05). Meanwhile, the variables which did not affect the homeless’ health seeking behaviour was the provision of health service (ρ-value = 0.561 > α = 0.05). It conclude that knowledge, attitudes, affordability of health services, peer group support, health personnel support, and income were proved to be factors that increased the search for assistance to the homeless people in Madiun City.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between School-Age Abilities in Online Learning with Stress Levels of Parent during the Covid-19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Kartika, K]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyati, Sesaria Betty]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Heni Eka Puji]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1274
<![CDATA[Purpose: Knowing the relationship between abilities at the developmental stage of school-aged children in online learning and levels stress of parents during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methodology: This research used quantitative analysis through cross sectional approach. Data were collected by survey online link questionnaire approximately 3 weeks. This study examined data from parents with at child 6-12 years of age and educated their children in online learning due to COVID-19 Pandemic. The final sample included 126 parents in Madiun City. Data analysis used chi square with = 0.05.Results: The study showed that most parents experienced moderate stress levels as many as 84 respondents (66.7%). The study also showed that there were 52 respondents (66.7%) who were able to follow the online learning process with moderate stress to their parents. Statistical result shows that there is a relationship between ability of school-aged children in online learning to the stress level of parents with p value = 0.002 ( <0.05). It explained that ability of school aged children can increase the stress levels of parents. Conclusion: The Covid 19 pandemic has an impact on the learning process of school age children. Online learning needed an additional role for parents to teached children at home. The ability of school-aged children in online learning affected stress levels of parents. Therefore, intervention for mental health in parents is needed to remain balanced an additional role during COVID-19.]]>
