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Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 27979520     EISSN : 27979059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/js.v2i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Siginjai menerbitkan artikel studi sejarah yang mencakup semua bidang dalam sejarah Indonesia, seperti ekonomi, sosial, budaya, lingkungan, politik, dan lain-lain. Jurnal ini menerima semua bentuk pendekatan historis dan mencakup semua periode historis. Namun demikian, jurnal ini menganjurkan penggunaan sumber-sumber baru serta pendekatan dengan ide-ide baru.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 56 Documents
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Perjalanan Bioskop Keliling dari Media Hiburan Hingga Propaganda safitri, ilmiawati
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.218 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/js.v2i2.21524

Abstract

Mobile cinema has existed since the reign of the Dutch East Indies. The people are always waiting for cheap entertainment from the government to go to the village. The existence of mobile cinema which became the prima donna of public entertainment was used by the government, especially during the Japanese occupation. Japan used it as a propaganda tool to support the war it was waging against the allies. This paper seeks to reconstruct the journey of traveling cinema that once colored the Indonesian entertainment scene. Mobile cinema, which is synonymous with entertainment, can in fact become a media wrapped in politics with the interests of the regime rulers. This study uses the historical method which explains the research problem from a historical perspective. The results of the study show that mobile cinema has many important roles, including promoting national films and government programs such as family planning, vaccines, elections and others. Through mobile cinemas, national films can be enjoyed by the wider community and government programs can be delivered directly to the public. At the end of the 1990s technology was growing, various entertainments emerged and entered the countryside. Mobile cinema slowly disappeared and began to be forgotten. Meanwhile, after a long period of dim, in the era of digital technology, mobile cinema is now back. With a modern and practical concept, several mobile cinemas have been brought to life in areas of Indonesia Keyword: Mobile Cinema, Entertainment, Propaganda, Society
KETERLIBATAN ORGANISASI GERAKAN MAHASISWA NASIONAL INDONESIA (GMNI) CABANG SURAKARTA PADA PERISTIWA REFORMASI 1998 DI KOTA SOLO Nugroho, Deni Agung; Muslikh, Muslikh; Andriyanto, Andriyanto
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.555 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/js.v2i2.21536

Abstract

This research examines the organization of GMNI Surakarta Branch. GMNI Surakarta Branch itself had a role in the 1998 reform event in Solo City, namely participating in making concepts in demonstrations in Solo City, GMNI Surakarta Branch itself also actively included its cadres in internal campus organizations and alliances on several campuses as an example SMPR, SMPTA and DRMS. This study uses the Historical Method. GMNI is one of the largest organizations in Indonesia through one of its branches, namely the Surakarta branch which was also involved in the 1998 reform event. GMNI Surakarta Branch itself is also active in including its cadres in internal campus organizations and alliances on several campuses for example SMPR, SMPTA and DRMS. Another role and involvement is that GMNI Surakarta Branch also took an active part in issuing statements as a critique of several New Order policies which were not in favor of the Indonesian people in several print media institutionally, GMNI Surakarta Branch also played a role in forming the FKPI (Indonesian Youth Nationality Forum) which included there are several external campus organizations minus HMI and several other youth organizations. The impact of the reform itself in the city of Solo on governance is also not much different from conditions nationally, starting from the leadership, namely the Mayor and members of the central and regional legislatures who are held by active members of the military after the reform the members of the military began to no longer serve in these political positions. In terms of economy, the city of Solo is a city that quickly recovered from the 1998 riots among other cities in Central Java.
MUSEUM SONG TERUS SEBAGAI SARANA WISATA BUDAYA SEJARAH DI KABUPATEN PACITAN Pianto, Heru Arif; Dwijonagoro, Ahmad Nurcholis; Hadi, Samsul
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.122 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/js.v2i2.21551

Abstract

The Song Continue Museum is one of the museums located in the Pacitan Regency area, which provides services for the relics of the Prehistoric community in the Gungng Sewu area. This museum is an institution under the Directorate General of Cultural Protection, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. In essence, the Song Continue museum is a place that functions as a preserver of historical culture, not only in physical form but in the order of values ​​and norms as well. The purpose of cultural preservation is to provide confirmation to the community so that they do not forget the rich historical cultural heritage of the nation's ancestors. One of the efforts that can be made by the Song Continue Museum is to provide lessons about museums to the younger generation. In addition, it also builds a museum information system that can be accessed by the wider community in order to be one of the attractions for the public to visit the museum. This will also make it easier for the public to get information about the contents and a complete picture of the museum. This research is a historical research. While the method used in this study is a historical research method, which consists of four steps, namely, heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of the study indicate that the existence of the Song Continues museum is very beneficial for the community, especially in the Pacitan Regency area. With the existence of relics of the prehistoric community, it is able to provide insight to students and the public about ancestral heritage, especially in the Gunung Sewu area. Apart from being a means of education, the existence of the Song Continue Museum is a vehicle for historical and cultural tourism. This is in line with the increasingly complete facilities, infrastructure, facilities and efforts of the Museum in order to introduce it to the wider community. Keywords: Museum, Tourism, Culture, History
Dinamika Kehidupan Nelayan Pangandaran (1950-1970 an) Afidah, Dahimatul
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.419 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/js.v2i2.21598

Abstract

Pangandaran is one of the areas where the community's economy relies on the maritime sector. The life dynamics of Pangandaran fishermen from 1950 to 1970 showed an important change. These changes include changes in the use of equipment for sailing to changes in economic characteristics. From 1950 to the end of 1960, the Pangandaran community still used traditional equipment for sailing. Changes occurred in 1970 when the government began to introduce a more modern shipping system using engines. In addition to shipping techniques, major changes also occurred which also began in the 1970s when Pangandaran was opened to become a tourist attraction open to the public. This change can be seen from the change in the economic mindset of the people who used to be "farmer fishermen" then turned into "trade fishermen". This study uses historical research methods consisting of heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. This study tries to combine two main sources, namely archival sources and oral sources where the research data sources are obtained from interviews with historical actors. The results of this study are expected to enrich the sources of maritime history studies which are still quite limited.
KELOMPOK LINGKUNGAN HINDIA-BELANDA: PENDIRIAN HINGGA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KONSERVASI ALAM DI JAWA 1912-1937 Nugraha, Muhamad Satria; Mahzuni, Dade
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i1.18569

Abstract

Permasalahan lingkungan masa Kolonialisme Belanda sering terjadi konflik antara kebijakan Pemerintah Hindia-Belanda dengan para naturalis. Kegiatan eksploitasi berlebihan ketika Tanam Paksa (1830) memperburuk kondisi ekologi Indonesia. Eksploitasi tersebut memicu reaksi dari para naturalis yang khawatir terhadap bencana yang melanda. Eksploitasi hutan, alih fungsi lahan, perburuan, hingga tidak adanya upaya pendirian kawasan konservasi telah memicu gerakan lingkungan di Hindia-Belanda. Gerakan tersebut berhasil mendirikan perkumpulan perlindungan alam Hindia-Belanda pada tahun 1912. Tujuannya adalah mendesak konservasi dan menjadi oposisi terkait kebijakan-kebijakan lingkungan di Hindia-Belanda. Prestasi yang dihasilkan dari gerakan lingkungan ini adalah dorongan untuk mendirikan kawasan-kawasan konservasi, mayoritas terdapat di Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode sejarah yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Secara garis besar, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui (1) Pendirian kelompok lingkungan di Hindia-Belanda, khususnya Perkumpulan Perlindungan Alam Hindia-Belanda, (2) Upaya kelompok lingkungan yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan alam di Jawa (3) Dampak dari kehadiran kelompok lingkungan bagi konservasi alam di Jawa.
Pengambilalihan Kekuasaan Kabinet Sjahrir oleh Persatuan Perjuangan pada 3 Juli 1946 Nuraini, Pipit
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i1.24509

Abstract

Dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan membahas mengenai salah satu peristiwa sejarah di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat dalam penulisan ini adalah Bagaimana proses terjadinya pengambilalihan kekuasaan Kabinet Sjahrir oleh Persatuan Perjuangan pada 3 Juli 1946. Dalam konteks ini, pembicaraan mengenai pengambilalihan kekuasaan kabinet erat kaitannya dengan penculikan Sutan Sjahrir atas dorongan dari Muhammad Yamin dan Mayor Jendral Sudarsono sekaligus menyeret Persatuan Perjuangan dan Tan Malaka. Sebagaimana yang diketahui bahwa peristiwa tersebut merupakan pertama kalinya pengambilalihan kekuasaan kabinet terjadi.
TRANSPORTASI KERETA API SCS (SEMARANG CHERIBON STOOMSTRAM MAATSCHAPPIJ) DI KABUPATEN KENDAL PADA TAHUN 1897-1930 Mirza
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i1.24822

Abstract

Kendal Regency became part of the rail transportation network when one of the colonial private railroad companies from Zustermaatschappij, namely SCS (Semarang Cheribon Stoomstram Maatschappij), was built through the area. The companies and railroads that were built at the end of the 19th century seem to have been based on certain factors of interest. Through descriptive qualitative research using historical research methods, it can be seen that initially SCS was founded as a small rail transportation (tram) to accommodate passengers in the western region of Semarang, until then it expanded into industrial commodity transportation. This can be seen from the connection between the main railway line and the track leading to the factory. Even in Kendal Regency, SCS built a new route outside the main route to shorten the travel time to Semarang. Towards the era of the economic depression and the aftermath of the impact of the First World War, the condition of SCS rail transportation experienced ups and downs. Even so, as the only engine transportation in Kendal Regency, this train was still running amidst the onslaught of the unstable economic conditions at that time.
Kiprah KH. Abu Dardiri (1895-1967) Dalam Perkembangan Muhammadiyah di Daerah Banyumas: Perkembangan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Banyumas, Riwayat Hidup KH. Abu Dardiri, Kiprah KH. Abu Dardiri Dalam Perkembangan Muhammadiyah di Daerah Banyumas Valid Fathony, Bimba
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i1.24878

Abstract

This study aims to explain related to the Gait of KH. Abu Dardiri in the Development of Muhammadiyah in the Banyumas Region. The method used in studying the topics raised is the historical method based on heuristic stages, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In this article, the first point describes the development of Muhammadiyah in the Banyumas area, which consists of its initial establishment which lasted until 1940 and post-independence developments. In the next point explaining about KH. Abu Dardiri where he is a very influential figure in the history of the development of Muhammadiyah in the Banyumas area. He was Muhammadiyah consul for the Banyumas area before serving as Muhammadiyah consul he served as chairman of the Purbalingga branch of Muhammadiyah. Many of his actions have been felt to this day with various legacies and charitable efforts which are currently growing rapidly.
THE POLITICAL ETHICS REVOLUSI ETIKA POLITIK TEORI FILSAFAT KONTEMPORER TERHADAP KONSEP ETIKA IBN SINA: konsep etika Ibn Sina. TINA, AGUS
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i1.24880

Abstract

Konsep,Etika, Ibn Sina
MEMBANGUN REKOGNISI WARIA MELALUI PONPES AL FATAH YOGYAKARTA 2008-2016 Lestari, Inda
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i1.25174

Abstract

Transvestites in the eyes of society are still seen as deviant and violating norms. Not only from a socio-economic point of view, in worship which should also be the right of all mankind even if it is a transgender it is difficult to obtain. Waria will not be easily accepted to worship in public places of worship such as mosques. They will be shunned when worshiping at the mosque, such as during congregational prayers. Waria will be rejected in both the men's and women's ranks. Even deepening religious knowledge was difficult because they could not participate in general recitation activities. Moved by an inner need to worship, the Yogya transgender group formed the Waria Islamic Boarding School. The aim is to accommodate transgender women to worship and study Islam in greater depth. Waria also often feel confused about how they should worship. In fact, the previous network and visits are still maintained and there are even more visits to the Islamic boarding school. This paper wants to prove that the uniqueness of identity as a transgender can actually be used as a strength. Network is a strength derived from the unique identity, especially their position as a Muslim. This makes Islamic Boarding Schools a unique entity among other transgender organizations in Indonesia and even the world. Al Fatah Waria Islamic Boarding School is the first religious-based transgender organization. Then, from the strength of the network, it can provide recognition and bargaining position for Muslim transvestites to build individual and collective strength.

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