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Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 27979520     EISSN : 27979059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/js.v2i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Siginjai menerbitkan artikel studi sejarah yang mencakup semua bidang dalam sejarah Indonesia, seperti ekonomi, sosial, budaya, lingkungan, politik, dan lain-lain. Jurnal ini menerima semua bentuk pendekatan historis dan mencakup semua periode historis. Namun demikian, jurnal ini menganjurkan penggunaan sumber-sumber baru serta pendekatan dengan ide-ide baru.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 56 Documents
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Widuri Dalam Berita Koran Belanda Akhir Abad XIX Ilafi, Afiliasi; Larasaty, Larasaty
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i2.25360

Abstract

Pemalang is one of regencies in Central Java Province. This region has a historical story that owned in every village. One of them is occurred in Widuri. Widuri has a feature from its famous folklore’s among society in Pemalang. Widuri village, now became Widuri urban village, also has a beautiful coast as one of family tourist destination in Pemalang and its surroundings. Despite of all, Widuri had an interesting story which is reported by Dutch newspapers during the dcolonial period. This writing is an investigationabout local history during the colonial period using a historiographic approach. News report from Dutch Newspaper used as a primary source for the main reference in this research. Furthermore, social and anthropological approaches used to reveal the continuity from colonial period to the present. The result reveal that Widuri has been chosen by Eurpeans as location for recreation and carrying out various social activities.
Dualisme Kesultanan di Jambi dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perekonomian Abad 17-18 Khairunnisa Pasaribu, Riska; Lestari, Inda; Yanti, Risda; Al Kautsar, Zulfadhli; Damin, M. Syahrul; Indah Amalia Pasaribu, Putri
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i2.26482

Abstract

As a result of the decline and fall of the Portuguese port of Malacca, old trading centers reappeared, one of which was Jambi. At the beginning of the 17th century Jambi was present as the 2nd richest port in Sumatra. Because of Jambi's reputation, Voc began to be interested in visiting Jambi. The VOC succeeded in establishing cooperative contacts with the Jambi sultanate during the leadership of Sultan Abdul Kahar (1615-1643). The VOC received a permit to open a log cabin in Muara Kumpeh and obtained monopoly rights to the pepper trade in Jambi. The VOC began to control trade in Jambi and intervened politically in the Jambi sultanate. The purpose of this writing is to look at the dualism of leadership that occurred in the Jambi Sultanate as a result of intervention by the Dutch and its impact on the economy. The method used in this paper is the historical method. Starting from the collection of sources, source criticism, interpretation and poured into written works (historiography). The results of this study indicate that the intervention carried out by the VOC succeeded in dividing the Jambi Sultanate into two, namely Upstream and Downstream (1696). The VOC succeeded in overthrew the previous power and replaced the sultan who was pro against them. The VOC's success in monopolizing the pepper trade in Jambi and manipulating the economy in the Sultanate, which unwittingly brought the Jambi Sultanate to decline and economic decline and even nearly falling into poverty.
Budaya Kuliner Tionghoa Peranakan di Kota Surakarta Pada Awal Abad Ke-20 Gutomo, Arya
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i2.29116

Abstract

The beginning of the twentieth century, the city of Surakarta underwent a modernization process that led to economic and political stability. As a result, the city experienced growth in the fields of economy, infrastructure, communication, education, industrialization, and bureaucracy. This modernization was also followed by the Chinese community who immigrated from mainland China. This Chinese community brings new culture from China, one of which is culinary. Many peranakan culinary delights in the city of Surakarta have undergone changes and adjustments. Cultural adaptation allows foreign culture to adapt to local culture. This research was made by historical research methods that include (1) the determination of themes; (2) collection of sources and data (heuristics); (3) criticism (verification); (4) interpretation; and (5) historical writing (historiography). From the research conducted, it was obtained the conclusion that the Peranakan cuisine can be widely accepted by the local (Javanese) community in Surakarta City.
Jejak Bencana Alam di Kerinci dan Dampaknya Bagi Masyarakat dan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda 1920-1939 Darmawan, Budi; Puji Azizah, Faras; Alhuzaini, Muhammad
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i2.29321

Abstract

This article discusses the natural disasters that occurred in Kerinci during the Dutch colonial period 1920-1939. In this disaster the people of Kerinci suffered enormous losses. For this reason, in the study there are several problems to be discussed, namely, what natural disasters hit Kerinci during the Dutch Colonial period. The historical method used in this research is by collecting data through heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study reveal that Kerinci experienced a series of natural disasters in 1920-1939. Earthquakes, floods, fires, and others. Some events such as earthquakes were not considered destructive, and there were also events that caused material losses and casualties. Kerinci's geography is often a factor in triggering natural disasters to occur. In 1939, an earthquake that shook Kerinci served as a reminder of the potential dangers inherent in its natural beauty, especially the presence of the active Mount Kerinci. Although the community showed resilience and solidarity, disaster management during the colonial period was centered on the government, which undertook mitigation efforts and coordinated relief such as the delivery of medicines and medical and other assistance. This research provides an overview of Kerinci's vulnerability to natural disasters during the Dutch colonial period. While communities and the colonial government attempted to respond to disasters, challenges and complexities remained part of the relief effort.
Naskah Kuno Kabuyutan Ciburuy dalam Perspektif Historiografi Indonesia Saputra Adiguna, Richad; Risa Mustafa, Hanif
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i2.29342

Abstract

Indonesian historiography is considered to be disoriented in its writing. Instead of building an Indonesiasentrism perspective, it is trapped in colonial historiography. This is due to the lack of diversity of themes and limited sources. One of the efforts to diversify themes and enrich sources can be by studying ancient manuscripts or literature. Studying ancient manuscripts as written sources is considered one of the effective ways of learning history. Because from writing sometimes it can be understood how people thought at that time. One place that holds many ancient manuscripts is Kabuyutan Ciburuy. Many studies on Kabuyutan Ciburuy have used the Old Sundanese script as the object of research, focusing on the writing system and style, but ignoring the substance of the past reality in the ancient manuscripts. The method used in this paper is a qualitative research method with a historical approach. Several manuscripts in Kabuyutan Ciburuy have gone through the digitization and language translation stages. These include Sweka Dharma, Kawih Katanian, The Story of Rama Rahwana's Son, and Amanat Galunggung. Ancient manuscripts cannot be separated from mythical content. It is necessary to understand the cultural background of the local community to be studied. So that historical facts are found in the manuscripts. The utilization of the ancient manuscripts of Kabuyutan Ciburuy certainly needs an approach and other auxiliary sciences, in order to be able to distinguish between reality or myth.
Penggunaan Arsip Lembaga Peradilan Umum di Indonesia Sebagai Sumber Sejarah Prasadana, Muhammad Anggie Farizqi
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v3i2.29563

Abstract

The general judicial institutions in Indonesia comprise the District Court, High Court, and Supreme Court. These three entities adjudicate a spectrum of cases, spanning from general criminal and special criminal cases to special civil and religious civil cases, which are addressed at the courts of first instance, appeal, and cassation levels. The court proceedings encompass a plethora of information that is notably rich. Nevertheless, historians have not widely incorporated this resource into historical writing endeavors. This research endeavors to assess the extent to which archives from public justice institutions can be employed in historical documentation. Employing a literature study research method, the findings indicate that the diverse cases adjudicated by public justice institutions serve as invaluable historical sources. Their presence not only contributes information pertaining to the legal domain but also illuminates the social, economic, and political facets of a society. This wealth of information is encapsulated in the archives of proceedings, Investigation Reports (BAP), and court decisions. Access can be facilitated through the Supreme Court website or by directly visiting the court office.
NIAM (Nederlansch Indische Aardolie Maatschapij) School: Eksplorasi Minyak dan Pendidikan Dasar di Bajubang Gustiani, Azizah; Ramli, Supian; Saumia, Zulfa
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v4i1.29932

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the development of education in the Bajubang area. Ethical politics was a pioneer in the development of education in the Dutch East Indies region. The implementation of this ethical political policy was carried out by the Dutch as an opportunity to obtain cheap labor from the native community. Schools began to be built by the Dutch in various regions in Indonesia, one of which was Bajubang. The development of education in the Bajubang area cannot be separated from the petroleum exploitation activities carried out by the NV NIAM company or the oil company owned by the Dutch government in Jambi. NV NIAM established a lower level school called SR NIAM and managed by the company. During Japanese rule, this school only carried out teaching and learning activities for a year and resumed operations after Indonesia's independence. After independence, SR NIAM experienced development and changed its name to SR PERTAMIN, in 1964 it became SD PERTAMIN. The curriculum used by this school follows government standards. In 1968, PERTAMIN Elementary School was changed to Pertamina I Elementary School and Pertamina II Elementary School, until in 1995 these two schools were merged again to become YKPP Bajubang Elementary School. This research uses historical research methods which include heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography.
Tan Jin Sing dan komunitas Tionghoa di Yogyakarta Awal Abad KE-19 Fathoni, Rifai Shodiq; Setiawan, Nanang
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v4i1.30809

Abstract

This research aims to explore Tan Jing Sing's role in determining the direction of Chinese-Javanese relations in Yogyakarta. The historiography of the Yogyakarta Sultanate has been dominated by narratives that describe the roles of Javanese nobles, while the Chinese community only receives a minimal portion of the historiography. This research is expected to fill the gap in the existing historiography so that it can further illustrate the relationship between this community and the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. This research uses the historical method, which includes heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, focusing on Tan Jin Sin and the Chinese community in Yogyakarta in the early 19th century. The results show that the conflict between Sultan Sepuh and Crown Prince Raden Mas Surojo was the main cause of Tan Jin Sing's entry into Yogyakarta's political sphere. Tan Jin Sing's involvement in the turmoil was like a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the conflict benefited the Chinese community in Yogyakarta as their economic and political position became more prominent. However, on the other hand, their lives became unsettled as social jealousy arose, leading to the anti-Chinese sentiment among the community.
Peran Wanita Bungo dalam Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Tahun 1945-1949 Sihaloho, Diana Angela; Sudeli, Seri
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v4i1.31035

Abstract

After the Japanese occupation period ended in Indonesia, it was marked by Japan's surrender due to bomb attacks in Horoshima and Nagasaki. The bomb attacks came from the Allies as an attempt at revenge, Japan's defeat seemed to open the way for Indonesian independence. As a result of this defeat, Japan gave the promise of independence to the Indonesian people by the Prime Minister of Tokyo. However, colonialism in Indonesia continued, with the return of allies supported by NICA in various areas, especially the Muara Bungo area. Muara Bungo women participated in defending and maintaining Indonesian independence. The aim of this research is to determine the role of Muara Bungo women in defending independence. The research method used is the historical method, with stages; heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this research are that Muara Bungo women were directly involved both on the front lines and in public kitchens in maintaining independence from colonial attacks.
Hidup Di Tepi Garis Pertempuran: Kondisi Sosial Rakyat Kebumen 1947-1948 Zazid Hisyam, Nur
Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Siginjai: Jurnal Sejarah
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/js.v4i1.32262

Abstract

The period of physical revolution in Indonesia was a difficult time for the people of Kebumen. During that time, many social changes occurred which put pressure on people's lives. The previously calm social life for lower-class people suddenly had to change. People are faced with feelings of anxiety and fear of violence that suddenly appear. Since its arrival in Indonesia, the Dutch army carried out its military aggression which was the beginning of this disaster. For the people of Kebumen, the occupation of part of the Kebumen region by the Dutch army with the use of Gombong as their base as well as the demerger line between Dutch and Indonesian rule made the people's conditions increasingly difficult. This article focuses on the social conditions of the people of Kebumen during the revolutionary period which describes the difficulties faced by the people because of the violence they often experienced in the form of arrests, torture and shootings. The historical method is the basis for the explanation of this article, accompanied by credible historical sources. The sources used in this paper include primary sources in the form of archives from ANRI, archives of the Indonesian republican police, archives of the Indonesian delegation, archives of the state secretariat, archives of the ministry of defense and archives of the ministry of information.

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