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Qiyas: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 25033794     EISSN : 2686536X     DOI : 10.29300/qys.v7i2.8208
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Qiyas Journal of Islamic Law and Justice is a scientific journal managed by a team of professionals and experts in their fields. The journal Qiyas Islamic Law and Justice posted various writings both from professionals, researchers, academics and the public. Every writing that apply to the management team will be selected first, if the writings proposed by the new author, it will be edited and published by the manager. Qiyas Islamic Law and Justice is published by IAIN Bengkulu Press, which is published 2 (two) times a year.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 190 Documents
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PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR BUYA HAMKA TERHADAP SURAT AN-NISA AYAT 34 – 35 Tri Oktorinda
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 2, No 1 (2017): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v2i1.464

Abstract

This research raises the problem of Household Dispute Resolution Perspective Tafsir Buya Hamka  Against Surat An Nisa Verse 34 - 35. The purpose of this study to describe the Settlement of Household Dispute Perspective Tafsir Buya Hamka  Against Surat An Nisa Verse 34 - 35. The method used  in research Library research. The results  of this study that by overcoming the  wickedness of the  wife by giving advice  and  guidance, separating the  bed  or silent  in bed,  and  a resuscitate punch. In the case  of husband nusyuz, Islam offers peace, could  with the initiative of the wife of both parties introspection each  other. In order to maintain a home network, being mutually legowo  to give the best for the couple is a recommendation. If indeed both parties  are no longer able to be reconciled, you should  take a way by using a good 3rd party is willing to solve the problem.
STRATEGI WANITA KARIR DALAM MEMBENTUK KELUARGA SAKINAH MENURUT DOSEN PRODI BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM DI IAIN BENGKULU Rahmalia Afriyani
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 6, No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v6i1.4349

Abstract

Abstrak: Rumusan masalah penelitian ini ada adalah : (1) Bagaimana strategi dosen prodi bimbingan konseling Islam di IAIN Bengkulu dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah ? (2) Bagaimana pemahaman dosen prodi bimbingan konseling Islam dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah ? (3) Bagaimana Trik-Trik dosen prodi bimbingan konseling Islam di IAIN Bengkulu ?. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dari teknik tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verivikasi data. Keabsahan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan truangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Strategi dosen prodi bimbingan konseling Islam di IAIN Bengkulu ialah dengan suami istri saling memahami, mengerti satu sama lain hak dan kewajiban suami istri, dengan mengetahui hal dimulai mendidik anak, manajamen keuangan dan paling penting komunikasi. 2) Pemahaman menurut beberapa dosen tentang keluarga sakinah ialah bisa memberikan ketenangan secara psikologis yang mana baik suami dan istri keduanya memiliki peran saling melengkapi satu sama lain dimana jika ada masalah dalam keluarga maka salah satu mengalah, dan jika salah satu marah satu memaafkan, karena rumah tangga harmonis yang mana didalamnya terdapat kenyamanan, ketentraman, ketenangan bahkan komunikasi yang utama. 3) Trik-trik dosen prodi bimbingan konseling Islam dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah, yaitu : Yang pertama menjaga komunikasi karena komunikasi merupakan salah satu cara menjadikan keluarga sakinah dengan ketika ada masalah selesaikan segera jangan berlarut, mendoakan keluarga (suami dan anak), saling memahami satu sama lain dan memenuhi 3 hal yaitu mata, perut, dibawah perut.Kata kunci : Strategi, Dosen, keluarga sakinah. Abtract : The formulations of the research problems are: (1) How is the strategy of the lecturers of Islamic counseling study program in Bengkulu in forming a Sakinah family? (2) How is the understanding of the lecturer in Islamic counseling study program in forming a Sakinah family? (3) What are the tricks of the Islamic counseling guidance study program lecturers in Bengkulu?. This study uses a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Research data were collected using observation, interview and documentation methods. The data collected from these techniques were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The validity of the data was obtained by using data truangulasi.The results of this study indicate that: 1) the strategy of the lecturer in Islamic counseling study program in Iain Bengkulu is by husband and wife to understand each other, to understand each other's rights and obligations of husband and wife, by knowing things starting from educating children, financial management and most importantly communication.2) The understanding according to some lecturers about the sakinah family is that it can provide psychological calm where both husband and wife both have roles to complement each other where if there is a problem in the family one of them relents, and if one is angry one forgives, because the house a harmonious ladder in which there is comfort, tranquility, serenity and even the main communication. 3) The tricks of the BKI Study Program lecturers in forming a sakinah family, namely: The first is to maintain communication because communication is one way of making a sakinah family by when there is a problem, solve it immediately, do not drag on, pray for the family (husband and children), understand each other and fulfills 3 things, namely the eyes, stomach, under the stomach.Keywords: Strategy, lecturer, sakinah family.
IMPLEMENTASI SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA PRODUK PANGAN DI KOTA BENGKULU Debbi Nukeriana
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 3, No 2 (2018): OKTOBER
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v3i2.1310

Abstract

Halal certification is a process to obtain  halal certificate in accordance with Islamic Shari’ah it, aims to provide  legal certainty  of the halalness  of a product  so that it can reassure  the heart  for those  who consume it. This study is motivated by the number of food producers in Bengkulu City who do not do halal certification. This research  raised the problem  about  the implementation of halal certification, supporting and inhibiting factors and the role of LPPOM MUI of Bengkulu Province in im- plementing halal certification on food products  in Bengkulu City. The purpose of this research  is to analyze the implementation of halal certification, identify the supporting and inhibiting factors and to explore and find the role of LPPOM MUI of Bengkulu Province  in implementing halal certification on food products  in Bengkulu  City. This type of research  is a field research  using a sociological juridical approach that examines the applicable  legal provisions  and  what happens on the ground. In collecting the data the research  used interviews and document studies. The technique of data analysis is descriptive qualitative  by way of interpretation, triangulation and content  analysis. From the research  result, it can be concluded that first, the implementation of halal certification on food products  in Bengkulu City has been  implemented although still a small part of the number of Small and  Medium Industry (IKM) in Bengkulu  City. Secondly,  the supporting factor for the implementation of halal certification in food products  in Bengkulu City is to provide  a sense of comfort and  confidence in a product,  consumers of majority food are Muslim and increase  income / turnover  of food producers. As for the inhibiting factors are the Law on Halal Product  Guarantee is still voluntary  (voluntary),  lack of information / knowledge  about  halal certification and  constrained halal certification cost. Third, the Role of LPPOM MUI of Bengkulu Province in the implementation of halal certification on food products  in Bengkulu City is to protect the public against illicit products.  It also provides socialization of halal certification either through  formal means such as training and socialization or unofficially such as to family, friends and friends
Pemenuhan Hak Pekerja Perempuan Di Bencoolen Mall Kota Bengkulu Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif M. Rulian Frabio
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v7i2.8213

Abstract

Abstrak: Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yang meliputi  bagaimana pemenuhan hak pekerja perempuan di Bencoolen Mall dalam perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Observasi, wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa 1). Pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak pekerja perempuan di bencoolen mall dalam perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam sudah terpenuhi dan terlaksana dengan maksimal. 2). Pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja perempuan tersebut diatur di dalam 15 (Lima belas) peraturan perundang-undangan yang intinya terdapat delapan hak pekerja perempuan yang dijamin oleh pemerintah yang diberikan oleh bencoolen mall kepada pekerja perempuannya. Hak yang wajib didapat oleh pekerja Perempuan terdiri dari: Hak Istirahat haid, Hak mendapatkan Perlindungan saat hamil dan larangan PHK bagi pekerja yang menikah, hamil, dan melahirkan, Hak Istirahat Hamil, Gugur Kandungan dan Melahirkan, dan Kesempatan menyusui. Selanjutnya Kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan dalam memenuhi hak pekerja perempuan yang terdiri dari: kewajiban menyediakan fasilitas menyusui, kewajiban untuk tidak melakukan deskriminasi dan mempekerjakan pekerja perempuan di malam hari dan kewajiban untuk memberikan jaminan perlindungan dari kekerasan dan pelecehan. 3). Dalam kajian hukum Islam menunjukan bahwa hak pekerja perempuan sangat diperhatikan terutama dalam aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan segi hak pemenuhan atas pendapatan yang diperoleh atas pekerjaan tersebut. Hak mendapatkan upah yang sesuai (surah An-Nissa: 32, An-Nisa: 124), hak cuti dan keringanan pekerjaan (surah Al-Baqarah: 286) dan hak mendapatkan kenyamanan dan perlindungan (At-Taubah: 71 dan An-Nissa: 34).Kata Kunci: Hak Pekerja Perempuan, Hukum Islam, Hukum Positif. Abstract: The formulation of the problem in this study which includes how to fulfill the rights of women workers in Bencoolen Mall in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law? The type of research used is field research (Field Research). Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. This study concludes that 1). The implementation of the fulfillment of the rights of women workers at Bencoolen Mall in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law has been fulfilled and implemented optimally. 2). Fulfillment of the rights of women workers is regulated in 15 (fifteen) laws and regulations, essentially there are eight rights of women workers guaranteed by the government given by Bencoolen Mall to its female workers. The rights that must be obtained by female workers consist of: the right to rest for menstruation, the right to get protection during pregnancy and the prohibition of layoffs for workers who are married, pregnant, and giving birth, the right to rest during pregnancy, abortion and childbirth, and the opportunity to breastfeed. Furthermore, the obligations that must be carried out by the company in fulfilling the rights of women workers consist of: the obligation to provide breastfeeding facilities, the obligation not to discriminate and employ women workers at night and the obligation to guarantee protection from violence and harassment. 3). In the study of Islamic law, it shows that the rights of women workers are very much considered, especially in aspects related to the fulfillment of the rights to the income earned from the work. The right to get an appropriate wage (sura An-Nissa: 32, An-Nisa: 124), the right to leave and work relief (sura Al-Baqarah: 286) and the right to get comfort and protection (At-Taubah: 71 and An-Nissa: 34).Keywords: Women Workers Rights, Islamic Law, Positive Law.
HAK EX OFFICIO HAKIM DALAM MENETAPKAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (ANALISIS PUTUSAN PERKARA NOMOR : 0677/PDT.G/2016/PA.BN) Delvi Purwanti
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v4i2.2529

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan apa pertimbangan hakim dalam menggunakan hak ex officio dalam putusan Nomor : 0677/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bn) dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam tentang penggunaan hak ex officio dalam putusan nomor: 0677/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bn). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan metode dokumenter yang didapat dari putusan pengadilan agama Bengkulu pada perkara Nomor : 0677/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bn  dan tinjauan pustaka merujuk pada pada buku-buku yang membicarakan masalah yang sesuai dengan permasalahan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Dalam pertimbangan hukum, hakim tidak menjelaskan dasar dan alasan menggunakan hak ex officio untuk memberikan nafkah kepada Termohon. Hakim hanya menjelaskan konsekwensi dari cerai talak adalah ada nafkah yang harus di keluarkan oleh Pemohon. Apalagi dalam permohonan Pemohon ada indikasi bahwa Termohon nusyuz, dan Termohon telah dipanggil secara resmi dan patut ke Pengadilan tapi tidak datang. Padahal Hakim dalam memutuskan perkara yang ditanganinya, selain memuat alasan dan dasar dalam putusannya, juga harus memuat pasal atau sumber tertentu yang dijadikan dasar dalam menangani perkara yang diputuskannya. Hal ini sudah digariskan dalam pasal 50 ayat (1) Undangundang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
HIBAH ORANG TUA KEPADA ANAK MENURUT PERSFEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN BETUNGAN KOTA BENGKULU Yuvita Yuvita
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 3, No 1 (2018): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v3i1.965

Abstract

This research  raises the problem  about  the implementation of parent  grants to children between  justice and  equity in urban  village of Bengkulu.  This research  method using qualitative  research  method. The results of this study concluded that the implementation of parental grants to children in the perspective of civil law in the community in Betungan Village Bengkulu City has implemented a grant in accordance with article 1667  contained in the Book of Civil Law, an agreement, with which a grantee  deliver a good Free of charge,  without being able to withdraw it, for the benefit of a person  who received the delivery of the merchandise. The law only recognizes grants among  the living. (KUHPerd 170, 172ff., 179, 913, 1314,  1675,  1683,  1688.). Implementation of parent  grants to children  in the perspective of Islamic law in the community in Betungan Village Bengkulu City, Implementation of grants conducted by the community in Betungan Village has been  implemented well, and  follow the rules in accordance with the provisions.  Being fair and  equating giving to children  is obligatory.  Doing tafdhil (exaggeration) is forbidden, except  when  there  are factors that allow it. It is permissible  to treat others  against  fellow children if there  are any exclusionary  factors justified in the case  of a disability that makes  a person  unable  to work in search  of a livelihood  such as paralysis, blindness,  inability to work, to seek knowledge  and others
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KETENAGALISTRIKAN (STUDI KASUS PEMADAMAN LISTRIK DI KECAMATAN KETAHUN) Elda Widya
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v7i1.6644

Abstract

Abstrak: Rumusan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen terkait pemadaman listrik di Kecamatan Ketahun? 2) Faktor-faktor  apa saja yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya pemadaman listrik di Kecamatan Ketahun? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Pengumpulan data dengan cara menghimpun informasi melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap sejumlah responden dari pegawai PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Arga Makmur maupun pegawai PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Arga Makmur Kantor Jaga Ketahun di Kecamatan Ketahun dan beberapa konsumen pengguna listrik di kecamatan Ketahun. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa : 1) Bentuk perlindungan  hukum PT. PLN (Persero) terhadap konsumen telah sesuai pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan konsumen mendapat kompensasi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketenagalistrikan. pada Pasal 29 ayat (1) huruf e yang menyatakan konsumen berhak untuk mendapat ganti rugi apabila terjadi pemadaman yang diakibatkan kesalahan dan/ atau kelalaian pengoperasian oleh pemegang izin usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik. 2) Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya pemadaman listrik di Kecamatan Ketahun yaitu faktor eksternal dan faktor internal . faktor eksternal itu sendiri 90% disebabkan oleh faktor cuaca dimana hujan lebat di sertai angin kencang yang menyebabkan banyak pohon tumbang sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan pada instalasi gardu listrik. Dan 10% dikarenakan faktor internal seperti kerusakan pada trafo, kabel dan alat penunjang lainnya. Terkait kasus pemadaman listrik di wilayah ketahun itu 90% disebabkan oleh faktor cuaca sehingga pihak PLN tidak memberikan ganti rugi karena itu diluar dari perkiraan mereka.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang, Pemadaman Listrik. Abstract: The formulations of this research are: 1) What is the form of legal protection for consumers related to power outages in Ketahun District? 2) What are the factors that cause blackouts in Ketahun District? This type of research is field research (field research). Collecting data by collecting information through in-depth interviews with a number of respondents from employees of PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Arga Makmur and employees of PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Arga Makmur, Ketahun Guard Office in Ketahun District and some consumers use electricity in Ketahun sub-district. This study concludes that: 1) The form of legal protection of PT. PLN (Persero) to consumers has complied with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and consumers are compensated based on Law Number 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity. in Article 29 paragraph (1) letter e which states that consumers have the right to receive compensation in the event of a blackout caused by errors and/or negligence in operation by the holder of the electricity supply business license. 2) The factors that influence the occurrence of blackouts in Ketahun District are external factors and internal factors. 90% of external factors are caused by weather factors where heavy rains are accompanied by strong winds which cause many trees to fall, causing damage to the installation of electrical substations. And 10% due to internal factors such as damage to transformers, cables and other supporting equipment. Regarding the case of blackouts in the area that year, 90% were caused by weather factors so that PLN did not provide compensation because it was beyond their estimates.Keywords: Consumer Protection, Laws, Power Outages.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Isbat Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Curup Ditinjau Dari Upaya Pembentukan Keluarga Sakinah Reno Juliando
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 1, No 1 (2016): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v1i1.236

Abstract

Consideration Of The Judge On Isbat Nikah In Religious Court Of Curup Viewed From The Effort Of Establishing Harmonious Family. Marriage is one of the instinctive needs of man. To ensure the sanctity and holiness of marriage is maintained, then the state is in this case the government took over to set it up in order to achieve the purpose of marriage is essential to the necessity of recording the wedding on the authorities. But the fact in the community turned out there were people who did not record the wedding and marriage to the authorities. To resolve these problems, the state set by specifying the possibility of isbat nikah application efforts through the Religious Courts. This research is a field research in the form of case studies, using qualitative method, through a normative juridical approach. The results showed that in the case isbat nikah, a lot of consideration of the judge who did not institute the legal basis regulating this matter which is a compilation of Islamic law article 7, so a lot of determination or decision in isbat wedlock is not appropriate because it does not contain elements of fairness / philosophical certainty legal / normative or juridical and benefits / sociological. Consequently, there is underestimation on the institution of marriage by not registering the marriage, lax morality of premarital promiscuity, and leads to the difficulties materialize harmonious family.
LEGALISASI STATUS ANAK DI LUAR NIKAH PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010 TENTANG NASAB ANAK DI LUAR NIKAH (RESPON TOKOH AGAMA KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN) Dodi Irawan
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 5, No 2 (2020): OKTOBER
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v5i2.3756

Abstract

Abstrak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Tentang Nasab Anak di Luar Nikah di atas banyak menimbulkan berbagai pandangan yang berbeda-beda tak terkecuali tokoh agama yang ada di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kedudukan anak di luar nikah menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan bagaimana respon tokoh agama Bengkulu Selatan terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 tentang nasab anak di luar nikah. Metode penelitian adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Melalui pengumpulan data primer yang dihasilkan dari wawancara kepada tokoh agama Bengkulu Selatan dan data sekunder dengan cara membaca, mempelajari, mencatat dan mengutif buku-buku literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diangkat. Hasil penelitian bahwa kedudukan anak di luar nikah menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia adalah sah dalam pandangan agama, yaitu sah secara materiil, namun karena tidak tercatat baik di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) maupun di Kantor Catatan Sipil, maka tidak sah secara formil. Namun sejak keluarnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU-IIIV/2010 tentang Nasab Anak di luar nikah yang menyatakan bahwa anak di luar nikah perkawinan mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya serta dengan laki-laki sebagai ayahnya yang dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi atau alat bukti lain, maka anak yang dihasilkan di luar nikah mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan ayah biologisnya disamping itu dalam merespon putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang nasab anak di luar nikah, tokoh agama Bengkulu Selatan terbagi menjadi 2 pendapat ada yang setuju dan tidak setuju. Pendapat yang setuju bahwa putusan MK merupakan merupakan suatu terobosan hukum yang memberikan jaminan dan perlindungan hukum kepada isteri dan anak dari suatu pernikahan sirri. Sedangkan pendapat yang tidak setuju dengan adannya putusan MK tersebut bahwa akan mengancam kesucian lembaga perkawinan seolah-olah melegalisasi perkawinan sirri, kumpul kebo (samen laven), dan perzinahan.Kata Kunci: Nasab Anak  di Luar Nikah AbstractThe decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 concerning the Scriptures of Children outside of Marriage has generated many different views, including religious figures in South Bengkulu Regency. The problem in this research is how the position of children outside of marriage according to the laws and regulations in Indonesia and how the response of South Bengkulu religious leaders to the Constitutional Court decision Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 regarding the lineage of children outside of marriage. The research method is an empirical legal research method. Through the collection of primary data generated from interviews with religious leaders of South Bengkulu and secondary data by reading, studying, recording and typing literature books related to the issues raised. The result of the research shows that the position of children outside of marriage according to the laws and regulations in Indonesia is legal in the view of religion, that is, materially valid, but because it is not registered either at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) or at the Civil Registry, it is not formally valid. However, since the issuance of the Constitutional Court No. 46 / PUU-IIIV / 2010 concerning the Nasab of children out of wedlock, which states that children outside of marriage have a civil relationship with their mother and their mother's family as well as with men as their father which can be proven based on science and technology or other evidence, then Children born out of wedlock have a civil relationship with their biological father. In addition, in responding to the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the lineage of children out of wedlock, South Bengkulu religious leaders are divided into 2 opinions, there are those who agree and disagree. The opinion that agrees is that the Constitutional Court's decision is a legal breakthrough that provides legal guarantees and protection to the wife and child from a sirri marriage. Meanwhile, the opinion that does not agree with the existence of the Constitutional Court's decision is that it will threaten the sanctity of the marriage institution as if it legalizes sirri marriage, cohabitation (samen laven), and adultery.Keywords: Scriptures of Children Out of Marriage
RELEVANSI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF TENTANG USIA DEWASA DALAM PERKAWINAN Lukman Lukman
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v4i1.2009

Abstract

Rumusan penelitian ini adalah : Pertama, bagaimana batas usia dewasa dalam perkawinan perspektif hukum Islam? Kedua, bagaimana batas usia dewasa  dalam perkawinan perspektif hukum positif? Ketiga, Bagaimana relevansi antara kedewasaan terhadap perkawinan dalam perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa : Pertama, kedewasaan menurut hukum Islam adalah pernikahan dilakukan dalam batasan seseorang sudah memasuki fase baligh. Syariat Islam menghendaki orang yang hendak menikah adalah benar-benar orang yang sudah siap mental, fisik dan psikis, dewasa dan paham arti sebuah pernikahan yang merupakan bagian dari ibadah. Kedua, kedewasaan menikah menurut Hukum Positif : Kedewasaan menikah dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya perkawinan anak-anak, agar pemuda pemudi yang menjadi suami isteri benar-benar telah matang jiwa raganya dalam membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal.

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