Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jurnal Psikologi (jpsi) is an open-access journal, dedicated to the wide dissemination of novel and innovative empirical research in various aspects of psychology, with a particular interest – the development of psychology and behavioral sciences in the world. Jurnal Psikologi invites manuscripts in the areas: Clinical Psychology Psychology of Education Social Relation Developmental Psychology Cognitive Psychology Neuro Psychology Jurnal Psikologi (jpsi) accepts empirical-research articles in any psychology-related subjects and any research methodology (i.e., experimental, observational, ethnographic, survey, interpretive) that meet the standard publication in this journal. The primary target audiences of this journal are academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and other professionals with interest in psychology.
Articles
442 Documents
Pengujian Validitas Konstruk Kriteria Kecanduan Internet
Helly P. Soetjipto
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 32, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7072
This research is used to explore the internet addiction concept which developed by Young who used the internet consumer subject in Yogyakarta. 124 subjects (63 male a and 61 females) within 14‐35 years old, most of them were students, only 3 subjects who have worked. They catagorized as existing user because they had the criteria mentioned by Grohol (1999). Confirmatory factor analysis became the basic for construct validity testing. AMOS fifth version (student version) was used to analyze the data. There are 2 factors which was tested in structural equation model, they are main factor and additional factor. The main factor consists of 5 items and additional factor consists of 2 items. The result showed that structural equation model did not have the weakness which called Heywood Case, because there was 1 factor which consists of only 2 items. There are 2 modification suggested. The first modification model has discrepancy index 9.782 (p>0.05) and the second modification model has 11. 452 (p>0.05). Keywords: construct validity, internet addiction
Effects of Argument Quality, Need for Cognition and Issue Involvement to The Attitude Toward a Message Given Through Persuasive Communication
Sri Hartati
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 32, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7073
The present study was an experimental study. The goal of the study was to find out the effects of the quality of an argument, need for cognition (NC) and the degree of issue involvement, altogether in determining the attitude toward a message given through persuasive communication. The subjects were 80 students from 121 fresh (entry) students of the Faculty of Psychology, Gadjah Mada University, year 1995/1996. The subject was then randomly assigned to four manipulation groups. Each group was given one of the four types of manipulation, which were combinations of the quality of the arguments (strong or weak) and the degree of issue involvement (high or low). After the manipulation, the subjects were given an attitude scale measuring their favorableness toward the issue. The data was analyzed with three ways factorial ANOVA. The results supported the hypothesis of the study. It can be concluded that when argument was strong, the higher motivation (that is, the higher NC and the involvement) to process the message, the stronger the favorableness toward the issue. On the other hand, when the argument was weak, higher motivation resulted in weaker favorableness. This study also found that the NC as a motivating factor had stronger influence rather than issue involvement. Keywords: argument quality, need for cognition, issue involvement
Kepuasan Pernikahan Ditinjau dari Berpacaran dan Tidak Berpacaran
Iis Ardhianita;
Budi Andayani
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 32, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7074
Getting married is perceived as an important phase in human life‐cycle. Just like fashion, marriage has also its own trend or mode. In Indonesia the legend of Siti Nurbaya illustrating a kind of marital arrangement in, at least, the first half of the past century. Such a trend in marriage is any more popular these days. Young people today mostly prefer to marry their own choices, those already bond in engagement or girl or boy friends they already mate. Another kind of trend has appeared recently. Some moslems prefer to marry without the phase of dating or engagement. Some even marry ones chose, or arranged by their ustadz (spiritual leader). The purpose of this study is to find out whether a difference in the premarital relationship(with versus without engagement or dating) affect couples’ marital satisfaction. The result shows that there is a very significant difference in marital satisfaction between dating and non‐dating couples. Explanation upon the phenomenon discussed. Keywords: marital satisfaction, dating and non dating couples
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional dengan Motivasi Bawahan di Militer
- Wagimo;
Djamaludin Ancok
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 32, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7075
The aim of this research is to test the correlations between leadership variable and followers’ motivation in military. There are several hypothesis’ to be tested in this research. (1) There is a significant and positive correlation between both transformational leadership and transactional leadership with followers’ motivation, (2) There is a significant and positive correlation between transformational leadership and followers’ motivation, (3) There is a significant and positive correlation between transactional leadership and followers’ motivation, and (4) The correlation between transformational leadership and followers’ motivation is stronger than the correlation between transactional leadership and followers’ motivation. The subjects of this research are 110 members of Indonesian Military (Bintara and Tamtama) who followed the Setukpa and Setukba Education in Indonesian National Air Force. This research used 2 kinds of questionnaire. The first is motivation questionnaire, and the second is the leadership questionnaire. The results supported all of hypotheses of the study; (1) F-reg =24,660; (2) r = 0,559; (3) r = 0,225; (4) r = 0,559. Keywords: motivation, transactional leadership, transformational leadership.
Pengaruh Terpaan Kekerasan Media Audio-Visual Pada Kognisi Agresif dan Afeksi Agresif Studi Meta-Analisis
Mirra N Milla
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7076
This article provides a meta-analitic review of the effect of exposure to audio visual media violence on aggressive cognition and aggressive affect. Exposure to audio visual media violence significantly enhanced aggressive cognition and aggres¬sive affect when the findings aggregated across studies, but the effect was not uniform across investigations. Only suggestive evidence was obtained concerning mode¬rators of effect, media type, sex and social situation (laboratory vs natural setting). Keywords: meta-analysis, audio vidual media violence, aggressive cognition, aggressive affect
Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Dokter
- Moordiningsih;
- Faturochman
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7077
Physician decision making has an important impact on patient’s recovery and rehabilitation. A qualitative research of decision making process was conducted to explore how physicians arrive at a diagnosis decision. The informants were 11 skilled physicians who interviewed and participated in in-depth interview and observation. Data from interviews with physicians were used to construct and examine theories of decision making. The study found that decision making process would be better if supported by self-sensitivity, clear information, good standard operation procedure, alternatives availability of choices, adequate emotions, meaningful experiences, and good team-work. This study also found that algorithmic model encouraged the decision maker to think systematically and follow a logical sequence through decision making process. Bayesian model that based on probability theory had limitations on applications. The discussion suggests that second generation theories of behavioral decision can be chosen. Keywords: decision making-physician-qua-lita¬tive research
Perilaku Moral dan Religiusitas Siswa Berlatar Belakang Pendidikan Umum dan Agama
Nur Azizah
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7078
The aim of this research was to examine the differences of moral behavior and religiousity between student’s public school and students Moslem’s school in Bantul. The subjects were 146 students of 8 levels (76 students of public school and 70 students of Moslem’s school). Data collection of this research are concerning moral behavior scale, religiousity scale I (the ideological, the ritualistic, the experiential, the consequential dimensions), religiousity scale II (the intellectual dimension). The research showed that there was significant difference between student’s moral behavior of the public school and Moslem’s school. The moral behavior of the students in public school was better than the moral behavior of the students in Moslem’s school. The research showed that no diffe¬rences of the religiousity between student’s public school and student’s Moslem’s school. The effect of moral behavior to religiousity was reflected in the value of F = 30,653; p < 0,001. The result also suggested that relationship between moral behavior and the religiousity was significant (r = 0,419; p < 0,001). Keywords: Moral behavior. Religiousity
Hubungan Konsumsi Ikan dengan Perkembangan Kognisi Anak Baduta (12-23 Bulan), Studi di Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang Tahun 2006
Nurul S Nilawati;
Sri A Nugraheni;
Frieda NRH
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7079
Brain growth starts from prenatal period and ends at 2 years old. Fish contains protein, omega-3 and omega-6 Which are important for brain and cognitive development on children. The aim of this study was to investigate any correlation between fish consumption and cognitive development in children aged 12-23 months at Gandus sub district, Palembang. 106 children aged 12-23 months were selected using purposive sampling method in this cross-sectional study. Data on children and family characteristic were collected. Mother’s allocation time for their children were collected by interview using stucture questionnaires. Data on cognitive develop-ment were collected by testing subjects using Mental Development Index (MDI) of Bayley’s Scale for Infant Development (BSID) II. Dietary intake data were collected 2 days 24 hour food recall and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). There were no correlation between mother’s allocation time for their children, fish food consumption, and child cognitive development. There were negative correlation among daily energy, protein and energy, protein contribution from fish with cognitive development of children under two years respectively. Energy from fish contributedto 14,5% score of cognitive development of the children There were negative correlation between fish consumption and cognitive development of children under two years. Keywords: fish consumption, cognitive development, children under two years, Gandus sub District, Palembang.
Pengukuran Kebutuhan untuk Perancangan Intervensi Sosial dan Penurunan Resiko Tindak Kekerasan dalam Keluarga di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Supra Wimbarti
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7080
Marital abuse on woman is not new concept, but it seems like iceberg which is only its top that is shown and most of it’s body are not. This research covers marital abuse on woman that includes physical and also psychological. The purpose of this research is focused on exploration about the proper way to solve marital abuse and coping behavior that women choose. The findings show that there are 13 kinds of abusive behavior including physical abuse and psychological abuse. 19% of marital abuse cases happen in last year. This research also shows that wife’s response against the abuse are silence, crying or asking their husband about the reason. On the other hand, help-seeking behavior is also shown by the wifes. Keywords: Marital abuse, coping behavior
Konstruk Teoritis dan Pengukuran Kepemimpinan Profetik
Sus Budiharto;
Fathul Himam
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7081
Considering the increased concerns related to the issues of moral and spiritual leadership, I conducted two studies to develop the construct and measure of prophetic leadership. In the first study, three Indonesian Moslem leaders were interviewed to describe their leadership behavior and characteristics from their own praxis. Prophetic leadership is the ability to influence others accomplishing shared objectives that is reinforced by soul enlightenment as the prophets have shown in their time. In the second study, 40 items were generated for measuring prophetic leadership were administrated to 151 employee of Islamic University of Indonesia. The dimensions that represent prophetic leadership consist of sidiq (conscience centred), amanah (trustworthy and highly committed), tabligh (communication skills), and fathonah (problem solver). The construct is translated into a measure called prophetic leadership scale. The results show an empirical support for its construct validity. A positive significant intercorrelations among four dimensions were found. Items were loaded into four different mentioned dimensions. Practical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed. Keywords: Prophetic leadership, sidiq, amanah, tabligh, fathonah