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Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy/STPP
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28084829     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences
Sustainability; Theory, Practice and Policy is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly, open access journal of theory, practice and policy on social, economy and environmental sustainability of society, which provides an advanced forum for studies related to sustainability and sustainable development. It publishes reviews and regular research papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research relating to social, economy and environmental theory, practice and policy in as much detail as possible in order to support the agenda of global sustainable development.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 130 Documents
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Assessment of Social Vulnerability and Post-Earthquake Affected Areas in Sumedang Regency Haikal Ihsan; Dede Rohmat; Riko Arrasyid; Suhendro; Rosa Albanah; Sri Lestari
Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy December Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.52.3360

Abstract

This research aims to map social vulnerabilities and affected areas after the earthquake in Sumedang Regency. Social vulnerability was mapped using scoring adapted from the Regulation of the Chairman of the National Disaster Management Agency number 2 of 2012 which researchers modified according to existing data in 2024. Social vulnerability data is population density, sex ratio, vulnerable age group ratio, population ratio poor and disabled population ratio. The affected areas were mapped using field surveys and visualized using Geographic Information System (GIS) software. However, previous studies have not yet integrated dynamic post-disaster social changes or validated the vulnerability classifications with real-time community resilience indicators. Based on research, it was found that Sumedang Regency has 11 sub-districts including high classification, 8 sub-districts with medium classification and 7 sub-districts with low classification. The high classification of social vulnerability is in the central urban area of Sumedang Regency and the southern area bordering Bandung Regency. The survey results show that an area with a radius of 2 km is a very vulnerable area, a radius of 4 km is vulnerable and 6 km is medium. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that areas with high social vulnerability and those affected by earthquakes were very vulnerable, namely North Sumedang District, Cisarua District, Cimalaka District and Ganeas District.
The Impact of Ecotourism Expansion on Biodiversity Conservation and Indigenous Cultural Heritage in Fiji Ravinesh Rohit Prasad; Shivneel Kumar; Fajar Rachman Adji; Kumar Shubham
Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy December Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.52.3383

Abstract

This research examines how the ecotourism expansion in Fiji affects biodiversity conservation and Indigenous cultural heritage. The growth of ecotourism has led to major changes in the tourism sector. It significantly impacts the country's biodiversity conservation and indigenous cultural heritage. This research used a literature review approach, collecting and analyzing secondary data from various relevant sources at each stage of the research. The findings reveal a complex interconnection between economic interests and cultural dynamics, shaping Fiji's ecotourism practices and management. While ecotourism initiatives have emphasized preserving the natural environment and the promotion of indigenous cultural heritage, concern has emerged regarding the negative impacts on the fragile ecosystem and the exploitation of cultural resources for commercial gain. This research provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with ecotourism expansion in Fiji, ensuring sustainable development and the protection of biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Analysis of Tropical Coastal City Development toward the Sustainable Development Goals in Bengkulu City, Indonesia Akbar Abdurrahman Mahfudz; Ana Ariasari; Ali Muqsit; Nur Lina Maratana Nabiu; An Nisa Nurul Suci
Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy December Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.52.3767

Abstract

Coastal cities like Bengkulu, in tropical coastal areas, possess natural potential and human resources for sustainable development. Despite this, they face climate change impacts and socio-economic vulnerabilities. This study employs regional analysis techniques to comprehensively understand the multidimensional aspects of developing diverse tropical coastal cities like Bengkulu. The method involves analyzing economic, social, and geographical factors. The research findings reveal a distinct regional typology within Bengkulu Province, with Bengkulu City emerging as an advanced and rapidly growing area. Economic sectors in Bengkulu City, particularly in the coastal region, exhibit advanced and fast-growing characteristics. Ratu Samban Sub-district stands out as a critical growth hub, while Kampung Melayu and Sungai Serut Sub-districts face lower hierarchy levels based on the scalogram index. This concentration of growth aligns with urbanization and economic development theories. The study emphasizes the urgency of inclusive development to ensure every area is included in achieving sustainable and equitable progress, contributing to the broader global agenda of the SDGs
Drainage System Optimization as an Effective Flood Management Strategy in Urban Regions: A Systematic Review Utilizing PRISMA Indah Ashlachal Ummah; Hartati Kartikaningsih; Mulabbi Andrew
Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy December Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.52.3771

Abstract

Flood disasters cause significant damage and losses in various cities around the world. One of the contributing factors is poor drainage system management. This literature review study aims to explore the effectiveness of drainage systems in addressing flood problems in major cities across the globe. The study utilizes a systematic literature review design with the PRISMA method. Data is sourced from the Scopus database. The document analysis process involves several stages: identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion, ultimately resulting in 25 articles that align with the objectives of this study. The results indicate that there are three aspects to optimizing drainage systems as an effective flood management strategy in major cities: 1) Smart Technology-Based Drainage System Management, 2) Policy and Regulation-Based Drainage Management, 3) Community and Social Adaptation-Based Drainage Management, and 4) Geomorphology and Natural Process-Based Drainage Management. This literature review is expected to provide practical recommendations for improving drainage systems to be more adaptive and sustainable in addressing increasingly complex flood challenges in the future, particularly in Indonesia.
Local Wisdom and Community Participation in the Management of Wonosadi Customary Forest for Deforestation Prevention in Beji Village, Gunungkidul Regency, D.I.Y Sarareza Pelita Dewa Samani; Lakeisha Yufa Janitra; Aurellius Widi Adam Jovanca; Aprilia Riszi Indah Dewi Shara
Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy December Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.52.3381

Abstract

Massive deforestation in Gunungkidul Regency, D.I.Y. Province’s largest forested area, has critically endangered local forest and water sources, causing forests and springs to almost become empty land.  Customary forest management with community participation and local wisdom is one of the solutions to overcome the problem of deforestation in Wonosadi Customary Forest, Gunungkidul. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the concept of local wisdom in efforts to preserve Wonosadi Customary Forest in Beji Village, Gunungkidul, and (2) to analyze society participation in the management and prevention of deforestation of Wonosadi Customary Forest in Beji Village, Gunungkidul. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of the research show: (1)   The form of local wisdom in Wonosadi Customary Forest is the belief in unwritten customary law, which is the basis of people's beliefs to prevent them from destroying the forest. (2) Community participation in efforts to manage and prevent deforestation in the Wonosadi Customary Forest is the formation of a Jagawana group named Ngudi Lestari as a forest management organization in the village.
Something to See, Do, and Buy: Integrating Safety, Animal Welfare, and Visitor Experience in Conservation Tourism at Buaya Asam Kumbang Yuliana Ristantya Ningsih; Sakira Putri Manurung; Sendi Permana; Nanda Oktarina Aditya; Tiara Ramadhanti Puspo; Hilda Syahrani; Yetti Anita Sari
Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.61.3180

Abstract

The sustainability of conservation tourism depends equally on wildlife preservation and the quality of the visitor experience. However, the integration of visitor safety, animal welfare, and interactive learning remains underexplored in destination management. This study investigates visitors’ perceptions of facilities, safety, and educational value at the Buaya Asam Kumbang Sanctuary, Medan, and analyzes their impact on the overall tourism experience. Employing a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected from September 2024 to January 2025 through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and documentation involving 30 informants. Data saturation and methodological triangulation were applied for analysis. Findings reveal that visitor perceptions align with the “something to see, do, and buy” framework but extend it significantly. Physical infrastructure and safety primarily shape initial impressions. Interactive activities, such as crocodile feeding, offer high educational value, yet this is strictly contingent upon visible staff supervision. Notably, visitors evaluate safety and animal welfare not as separate domains, but as a singular, integrated indicator of management quality. Furthermore, the lack of age-differentiated ticket pricing and limited food outlets were identified as critical unmet needs. Theoretically, this study expands the conventional attraction framework by embedding ethical and risk dimensions. Practically, it recommends implementing age-based ticketing, expanding culinary services, and formalizing transparent supervision protocols to enhance visitor satisfaction and destination sustainability.
Push and Pull Factors of Migration of the Manggarai Tribe of East Nusa Tenggara in Samarinda City Dionisius; Aisyah Trees Sandy; Yulian Widya Saputra; Juwari; Nurul Azmi; Najla Aliya Zulfa; Adita Taufik Widianto
Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.61.3736

Abstract

This article critiques the effectiveness of the Sentra Kreasi Atensi (SKA) Program innovation, which shifts the paradigm of homelessness management from a repressive-charitable approach to empowering entrepreneurs through collaborative governance. Although conceptually progressive, the SKA carries the risk of systemic failure due to the dominance of centralized mega-infrastructure development, which is costly but low in scalability. This research uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical method based on secondary data, which is dissected through the Public Logic Framework instrument, Collaborative Governance theory, and the Innovation Policy framework. The analysis results show that SKA innovation has fundamental structural weaknesses: (1) reliance on a reactive emergency paradigm in the downstream sector; (2) absolute dependence on the state budget; (3) spatial inefficiency that triggers new social exclusion; and (4) bias towards manual vocational training that ignores integrated care and digital literacy. As an alternative policy, the government is recommended to transition from merely "patching the system" to structural transformation through the implementation of preventive safety nets in the upstream sector, Social Investment financing schemes, decentralization of micro-housing (tiny house villages), implementation of the Integrated Care Model, and adoption of blockchain-based transactional identity. Through this reorientation, state innovation can evolve into a sustainable ecosystem of self-reliance for marginalized groups.
Sustainability of Sea Cucumber Resources in Kaur Regency: A Review of Species Diversity, Market Value, and Management Strategies Lita Astini; Akbar Abdurrahman Mahfudz; Nurlaila Ervina Herliyani; Anggini Fuji Astuti; Annisa Fitria Edriani; Aini Safitri Si Butar-Butar
Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.61.3780

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyse the potential of the economic value of sea cucumber resources in the waters of Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province. The research was conducted in August-September 2025. The research was conducted in the seagrass ecosystems Sekunyit Beach, Linau Beach, Laguna Beach. Data were gathered by field sampling, direct observation and interviews with fishermen, local communities and local collectors involved in the sea cucumber trade. Three genera of sea cucumbers commonly traded in the research region were discovered namely Actinopyga spp., Holothuria spp. and Stichopus spp. Actinopyga spp. was observed in all observation sites, indicating a rather broad distribution in coastal waters of Kaur Regency. In contrast, the occurrence of Holothuria atra and Stichopus spp. varied among locations and appeared to be impacted by habitat factors. The market observation indicated that the stone sea cucumber (Actinopyga echinetis) was the most economically valuable, with the dried product being sold for around IDR 3,000,000 per kilogram during the high demand season, notably around the Chinese New Year. Sea cucumber harvesting in Kaur Regency is carried out all year round and is still dominated by traditional collection methods. Some of the bigger scale harvesting activities also use boats and compressors to reach deeper seas, however. The growing demand for sea cucumbers, particularly for food and medical purposes, has led to increased harvesting pressure on local resources. Therefore, the construction of a sea cucumber database and ecosystem-based management is important in Kaur Regency to support sustainable use and the formulation of evidence-based fisheries management policy.
Breaking the Vicious Cycle of Homelessness: Assessing the Scalability and Sustainability of the Sentra Kreasi Atensi (SKA) Program Innovation by Indonesia’s Ministry of Social Affairs Indah Ashlachal Ummah; Harsuko Riniwati; Mukhammad Kholid Mawardi; Nani Anggraini
Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.61.5899

Abstract

This article critiques the effectiveness of the Sentra Kreasi Atensi (SKA) Program innovation, which shifts the paradigm of homelessness management from a repressive-charitable approach to empowering entrepreneurs through collaborative governance. Although conceptually progressive, the SKA carries the risk of systemic failure due to the dominance of centralized mega-infrastructure development, which is costly but low in scalability. This research uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical method based on secondary data, which is dissected through the Public Logic Framework instrument, Collaborative Governance theory, and the Innovation Policy framework. The analysis results show that SKA innovation has fundamental structural weaknesses: (1) reliance on a reactive emergency paradigm in the downstream sector; (2) absolute dependence on the state budget; (3) spatial inefficiency that triggers new social exclusion; and (4) bias towards manual vocational training that ignores integrated care and digital literacy. As an alternative policy, the government is recommended to transition from merely "patching the system" to structural transformation through the implementation of preventive safety nets in the upstream sector, Social Investment financing schemes, decentralization of micro-housing (tiny house villages), implementation of the Integrated Care Model, and adoption of blockchain-based transactional identity. Through this reorientation, state innovation can evolve into a sustainable ecosystem of self-reliance for marginalized groups.
Integration of Depth-Averaged Models with Sub-Topography Approach Over Complex Surface for Sustainable Disaster Risk Reduction: A Case Study at Mt. Merapi Eruption 2010, Indonesia Ana Rizkasari; Yih-Chin Tai; Hone-Jay Chu
Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Sustainability: Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.61.6061

Abstract

The 2010 eruption of Mt. Merapi was one of the largest eruptions in the last century. By generating pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) was devastating area more than 22 km2 across populated region, and the total casualties were estimated more than 390 peoples. Kendil ridge becomes a topographic barrier and blocks the pyroclastic material from the summit crater for overspill directly into other flank during the first stage on October 26th 2010 eruption. By understanding of catastrophic deadly event through numerical back-calculation is essential for the potential future impact. Extensive studies on PDCs simulations accurately reproducing flow behavior over complex topography remains challenging because the terrain-fitted coordinate system is based on the digital elevation model (DEM). However, numerical simulation often require topographic smoothing, which may alter surface deviation of flow patterns and material deposit. This research aims to improve the representation of complex terrains by incorporating sub-topography and an upwelling concept for represent gradual dome collapses in order to minimize random overbanking distribution and control a total volume collapse. To reconstruct travel distance of PDCs, the numerical simulation using Coulomb and Voellmy rheology formulations. The results describe that the Voellmy rheology effectively reduced excessive flow velocity from turbulent drag force on material flow and provided a more realistic representation of PDCs propagation. The simulation result  were verified against previous research, and satellite imagery of the material flow distribution and found to be reasonably accurate. The average depth of material in a flank of Mt.Merapi  up to 0.5-2 m until several meter deposits being common.  The proposed approach provides valuable insight for volcanic hazard assessment and disaster risk reduction infuture eruptions.

Page 13 of 13 | Total Record : 130

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