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Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28084829     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences
Sustainability; Theory, Practice and Policy is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly, open access journal of theory, practice and policy on social, economy and environmental sustainability of society, which provides an advanced forum for studies related to sustainability and sustainable development. It publishes reviews and regular research papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research relating to social, economy and environmental theory, practice and policy in as much detail as possible in order to support the agenda of global sustainable development.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 124 Documents
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Negative Space: Student Voice of Green Space and Joy for Urban Planning in Malang Sholikhah, Dewi Mar'atus; Amelia, Salsabila Putri; Adawiyah, Siti Robiah; Diyanta, Dessy Kiyrana Putri; Bakhitah, Abidah; Abqoriyah, Rifqi; Salsabila Putri; Siti Robiah; Dessy Kiyrana Putri
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy December Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v4i2.2843

Abstract

Public spaces, including green open spaces, play a major role in improving the quality of life of the surrounding community. However, the mismatch between urban planning and actual utilization triggers negative perceptions of such spaces, because it can affect their functionality, aesthetics, and social comfort. Previous studies have documented the benefits of ecology, social, and mental health in humans from green open spaces, but previous observations have paid little attention to the less functional or neglected parts (negative spaces). In addition, students' opinions on green open spaces are less considered. This observation uses a quality method by exploring how students' perspectives and opinions on less functional or neglected green open spaces (negative spaces) and encouraging students towards urban planning. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and visual documentation in green open spaces frequently visited by students in Malang. Thematic analysis revealed diverse student experiences, with common concerns about neglected areas, lack of maintenance, and suboptimal functions, which reduce feelings of joy and comfort. The results of the study provide an answer that negative space indicates a sense of discomfort and lack of social interaction, and is contrary to the purpose of green open space which can provide restorative benefits. These findings provide valuable advice in planning a more inclusive and functional urban spatial plan in the future, ensuring that green open space is used effectively and improves social cohesion and quality in the midst of the urban environment
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Thermal Comfort in High-Density Residential Areas in the Urban Region of Unaaha Khudrin, Khudrin; Nurgiantoro, Nurgiantoro; Hidayat, Ahmad; Jaya, Laode Muhammad Golok; Herman, Boi; Kumar, Shivneel
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v5i1.3131

Abstract

Thermal comfort plays a vital role in the health, productivity, and well-being of urban communities and serves as a critical indicator in sustainable urban planning. This study aims to analyze thermal comfort levels in dense residential areas and planned residential zones within the Unaaha urban area, using satellite data from two specific years, 2014 and 2024, selected to capture a decade of urban change. The methodology employs Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS imagery complemented by shapefile data of planned residential areas in Unaaha District, providing spatial context for detailed analysis. The spatial resolution and quality of the satellite imagery ensure reliable detection of land surface temperature and vegetation changes. A series of index transformations, including Urban Index (UI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI), Land Surface Temperature (LST), Modified Temperature Humidity Index (MTHI), and Thermal Index (TI), were applied to assess thermal comfort dynamics. Results indicate significant changes in thermal comfort between 2014 and 2024, with a shift in dominant categories from “uncomfortable” (60.5%) in 2014 to “less comfortable” (67.71%) in 2024 within dense residential areas. Evaluation of the 2024 planned residential zones reveals a predominance of “less comfortable” (45.34%) and “uncomfortable” (27.81%) classes. These findings suggest that current residential planning has not adequately balanced green open spaces and built-up areas, thereby limiting the natural cooling effects. This outcome aligns with previous studies emphasizing the critical role of green infrastructure in mitigating urban heat, underscoring the need for integrative planning approaches that prioritize thermal comfort in urban development.
The Impact of the Bahteramas Bridge Construction on the Socioeconomic Conditions of the Community in Abeli District Renaldy, Adrian; Indriasary, Anita; Khairisa, Noor Husna; Ido, Irfan; Fitriani, Fitriani; Kumar, Shubham
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v5i1.3150

Abstract

The construction of the bridge connecting Abeli District and Nambo District in Kendari City has had significant impacts on the socio-economic conditions of the local community, including employment opportunities, income levels, social cohesion, and public safety. This research aims to quantitatively assess the effects of the bridge infrastructure development on these socio-economic factors in Abeli District. Data were collected through structured interviews with 156 respondents residing within a 500-meter radius of the bridge, selected via [specify sampling method, e.g., purposive or random sampling]. The collected data were analyzed using simple linear regression and descriptive statistical methods to evaluate relationships between infrastructure development and socio-economic variables. The results indicate a statistically significant positive relationship between bridge infrastructure and community social activities, with a regression coefficient of 0.421 (p < 0.05). This suggests that the bridge has facilitated stronger social ties by connecting previously separated communities across Kendari Bay, improving access, and reducing travel distances to educational facilities. Additionally, the economic analysis reveals a positive impact on community income, particularly among traders, with a regression coefficient of 0.473 (p < 0.05). This effect is attributed to increased consumption by bridge construction workers and enhanced accessibility, alongside a notable reduction in transportation expenses, including fuel costs and crossing fees.
Spatial Analysis of Public Green Open Space Availability Based on Area and Population in Tapin Utara Sub-District Virgiawan, Doni; Adyatma, Sidharta; Saputra, Aswin Nur; Rahman, Akhmad Munaya; Ibrahim, Mohd Hairy bin
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v5i1.3157

Abstract

This study aims to assess the availability of public green open spaces (GOS) in North Tapin District and to calculate the required GOS based on current population size, land area, and projected demographic growth up to the year 2044. Employing a quantitative descriptive methodology, the research utilizes Geographic Information System (GIS) spatial analysis complemented by field observations and ground truthing to ensure data accuracy. The study area includes all public green open spaces within the district boundaries. Results reveal that the total public GOS area is approximately 35.82 hectares, representing 5.48% of the district’s total land area—substantially below the minimum regulatory standard of 20%. Population projections indicate a future GOS demand of 72.16 hectares by 2044, highlighting a significant shortfall in current provision. These findings demonstrate that North Tapin District’s existing green open spaces are insufficient to meet both present and anticipated needs, underscoring the urgent requirement for strategic urban planning interventions to expand and optimize green space allocation.
Measuring Settlement Livability in Dalam Bugis through the Lens of Clean Water and Sanitation Access Purnama, Inda; Sugiarto, Agus; Anh, Dao Thi Ha; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v5i1.3166

Abstract

This study aims to examine the spatial distribution of residential habitability levels in the Dalam Bugis Subdistrict based on the availability of drinking water and wastewater management aspects. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis involved processes of data reduction and presentation. The results indicate that the residential areas within the study region are categorized into two primary groups: habitable (lightly slum) and moderately habitable (moderate slum). The habitable residential area comprises one zone with a total area of 85.02 hectares, accounting for approximately 43% of the subdistrict’s total area, encompassing 2,416 housing units. In contrast, the moderately habitable residential areas are dispersed across four distinct zones, covering a total of 112.98 hectares or 57% of the subdistrict, comprising 1,677 housing units. These findings underscore the critical importance of enhancing access to clean water and improving wastewater management as strategic efforts to elevate residential environmental quality and support the development of adequate housing zones.
Implementation of Zoning Theory Based on the Concept of Tri Hita Karana, Tri Mandala and Sanga Mandala of Mas Village, Ubud, Bali in Maintaining Cultural Values Wahyu Nurmala, Citra; Asrofi, Muchamad Hisyam; Maqsuna, Arista Rahma; Madikha, Abidatin; Paramitha, Sabbila Arkana; Fatoni, Fikri; Virgiawan, Dhimas Bagus
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v5i1.3176

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of zoning theory grounded in the Balinese philosophical concepts of Tri Hita Karana, Tri Mandala, and Sanga Mandala in Mas Village, Ubud, Bali, to preserve cultural values amidst rapid tourism growth. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach within a naturalistic paradigm, the research integrates Landis’s (1958) theory of social structure and Bintarto’s (1983) spatial-economic interaction framework to analyze spatial organization. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, using snowball sampling to engage key informants, including adat leaders and community members. Findings reveal that Desa Mas effectively maintains Tri Hita Karana’s harmony (Parhyangan, Pawongan, Palemahan) through zoned spatial planning, with Utama Mandala preserving sacred spaces, Madya Mandala fostering social activities, and Nista Mandala supporting economic functions. However, tourism-driven land conversion threatens traditional zoning, shifting economic activities from artisanal crafts to commercial ventures. The study underscores the resilience of Balinese zoning principles in sustaining cultural identity, yet highlights the need for adaptive strategies to mitigate modernization’s impact. By blending traditional philosophies with modern zoning theories, this research offers insights for sustainable spatial planning in culturally sensitive tourism destinations, contributing to global discourses on cultural preservation and urban-rural dynamics.
Optimization of Fish Aggregating Device (FAD) Distribution Using a Geospatial Approach Based at Pasar Lama Fish Landing Site, Kaur Regency Akbar Abdurrahman Mahfudz; Muhammad Antonio Fidel Astra; Ali Muqsit; Ferdy Gustian Utama
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy June Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.v5i1.3223

Abstract

Kaur Regency is a coastal area in Bengkulu Province with capture fisheries activities dominated by tuna commodities. The use of fish aggregating devices (FADs) by fishermen at the Pasar Lama Fish Landing Site is the main tool for collecting fish. However, increasing the number of FADs without proper management has the potential to cause conflicts in the use of marine space and the degradation of aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of FADs and determine the ideal number of FADs based on geospatial and spatial statistical approaches. Data were collected through interviews, participatory mapping, and GPS tracking of fishermen, then analyzed using ArcGIS through the stages of analyzing the distance between FADs (pairwise distance), buffers, overlays with conservation areas and shipping lanes, and scoring based on three criteria: distance between FADs ≥10 nautical miles, outside the conservation area, and the shipping lane. The results showed that all 38 existing FAD points did not meet the distance criteria of ≥10 nautical miles, with 75% of the distance being between 5–10 nautical miles and 2% <1 nautical miles. Scoring also showed that there were no optimal points, and several FADs were in conservation areas. Based on the total distribution area of 9,695.21 km² and the ideal zone area per fish aggregating device of 813.78 km² (calculated based on the 10-nautical-mile minimum distance radius), the ideal number of fish aggregating devices is 12 points. This study emphasizes the importance of Education and supervision of FADs management to support the sustainability of fisheries and the protection of marine ecosystems fairly and sustainably. The findings also offer a spatially driven approach to inform evidence-based policy and support the digital transformation of FADs monitoring systems in coastal fisheries management.
Projected Productive Age Population in East Kalimantan in 2040 Adea; Trees Sandy, Aisyah; Ningrum, Mei Vita Romadon; Juwari
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy December Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/qv12sx97

Abstract

The productive age refers to the population aged 15–64 years. This study aims to analyze the projection of the productive age population in East Kalimantan by the year 2040. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a literature review method. The population and sample in this study are residents of East Kalimantan aged 15–64 years (productive age), with data collected through purposive sampling techniques and secondary sources. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative techniques based on the Miles and Huberman. The results indicate that East Kalimantan is projected to have a total population of 6,116,320 in 2040, with 4,223,680 individuals in the productive age group. This group is expected to experience the highest population growth rate and benefit from a significant demographic bonus. A large productive age population presents great potential for enhancing economic productivity; however, it may also pose social challenges if not accompanied by sufficient employment opportunities. Therefore, it is essential for the East Kalimantan government to develop inclusive policies that support education, skill development, and job creation to optimize the demographic bonus and minimize associated risks.
Utilization of Sentinel-1 Imagery for Land Cover Identification and Implications for Sustainability in the Maninjau Lake Area, West Sumatera Putri, Sri Kandi; Pertiwi, Mentari Dian; Mayasari, Dinda; Wita, Tria Maya; Agustiyara
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy December Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.52.3313

Abstract

The objective for this study is to address existing knowledge gaps by developing a reliable land cover identification approach using Sentinel-1 imagery to support sustainable environmental management in the Lake Maninjau area. This area is significant due to its ecological, economic, and social functions for the community. The research method employed entails the interpretation of objects on the earth's surface in satellite images. This process necessitates the identification of these objects through visual recognition, based on the characteristics or attributes inherent to each object. The visual interpretation of Sentinel 1 SAR (synthetic aperture radar) data utilized Google Earth as a geographical reference platform. The results of this study demonstrate the capability of Sentinel-1 data in distinguishing major land-cover classes, including water bodies, settlements, rice fields, aquaculture ponds, and vegetation. Sentinel-1 is an effective and efficient data source for land cover monitoring, especially in areas frequently covered by clouds.
Analysis of Flood Vulnerability Level at Secondary Schools in Ranah Pesisir Sub-District Wijayanto, Bayu; Cynthia, Fiona; Astuti, Juli; Femilia, Vanessa Nara; Rahman, Bima; Handayani, Alifvia Putri; Addawiyah, Jamiatul; Nofrion, Nofrion; Malusu, Daudi Richard; Gharamah, Fadhl Mohammed Awadh
Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy December Edition
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Berkelanjutan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/sdgs.52.3355

Abstract

Ranah Pesisir Subdistrict, located in Pesisir Selatan Regency, is a flood-prone area due to its lowland geographical condition and proximity to the coastline and rivers. This study aims to analyze the flood vulnerability levels of secondary schools using a quantitative descriptive approach based on Geographic Information System (GIS). The study also seeks to describe the preparedness level of schools in mitigating flood disasters in Ranah Pesisir Subdistrict. Parameters analyzed include elevation, slope, rainfall, soil type, land use, and river proximity.The results show that the majority of secondary schools analyzed are located in zones categorized as "Vulnerable" to "Highly Vulnerable" to flooding. Schools such as UPT SMP Negeri 3 Ranah Pesisir, MTSN 2 Pesisir Selatan, MAN 2 Pesisir Selatan, and MTS Bahrul 'Ulum Sungai Tunu fall into the "Highly Vulnerable" category due to their low elevation, close proximity to rivers, and inadequate drainage systems. The dominant contributing factors are low elevation, proximity to rivers, and poor drainage infrastructure. Mitigation recommendations include the construction of protective embankments, improvement of drainage systems, disaster preparedness education, and the development of School Flood Contingency Plans. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for policymaking in disaster risk reduction efforts within the education sector, particularly in strengthening school infrastructure standards in flood-prone areas, establishing mandatory school-based disaster contingency plans, enhancing coordination between schools and local disaster management agencies, integrating flood preparedness into the school curriculum, and prioritizing infrastructure investments such as drainage rehabilitation and protective embankment construction for high-risk schools

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