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Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam

alistinbath
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

ISSN : 25483374 EISSN : 25483382 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi

Core Subject : Religion, Social,

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, is an academic journal focuses on Islamic Law studies and aimed to accommodate and socialize innovative and creative ideas from researchers, academics, and practitioners who care in the field of Islamic Law. The focus of this journal is an effort to load scientific works related to thoughts or studies in the field of Islamic law and actualize and add to the treasure of a better understanding of Islamic law through the publication of articles and research reports. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam is published twice in a year, on May and November. This journal is published by the Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup in partnership with Asosiasi Dosen Hukum Keluarga Islam (ADHKI) Indonesia, download MoU here. This journal is projected as a media, sphere, and dessemination of scholars studies on islamic law issues. Indeed, Al-Istinbath invites all of participant—scholars and researchers to submit their best-papers, and publish it in Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 234 Documents

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Tuduhan Berzina (Qazfu Al-Zina) dalam Kajian Teologis dan Sosiologis Kisworo, Budi
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 May (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Dalam fikih Islam kasus suami menuduh isterinya melakukan zina disebut QaÅ¼fu al-Zina. Jika terjadi hal seperti itu âˆ’ menurut Alquran âˆ’ langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut ialah dengan menyuruh suami mendatangkan saksi empat orang. Jika ia tak bisa mendatangkan saksi sebanyak itu, ia harus bersumpah atas nama Allah sebanyak empat kali yang menyatakan bahwa tuduhannya itu benar, bukan fitnah. Setelah itu ia harus mengucapkan sumpah sekali lagi (yang kelima) di mana ia harus mengatakan bahwa laknat Allah akan menimpa dirinya jika tuduhannya itu tidak benar (palsu). Setelah suami mengucapkan sumpah demikian, ia terbebas dari hukuman menuduh berzina, yakni didera atau cambuk 80 kali. Adapun isteri yang dituduh berbuat zina, ia harus dijatuhi hukuman rajam jika ia tidak menyangkal sumpah suaminya. Tetapi jika ia bersumpah empat kali menyangkal kebenaran sumpah suaminya, dan ia bersumpah yang kelima dengan menyatakan bahwa laknat Allah akan menimpa dirinya jika tuduhan suaminya itu benar, maka ia terbebas dari hukuman. Sumpah mereka disebut sumpah liâ€™an, dan perempuan tersebut dinamakan mula'anah. Akibat sumpah liâ€™an ini hubungan perkawinan keduanya putus selamanya. Jika isteri dalam keadaan hamil, anak yang akan dilahirkan nanti hanya punya hubungan dengan ibunya. Dalam kehidupan masyarakat seringkali terjadi isteri yang menuduh suaminya berbuat zina. Maka dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menelusuri bagaimana langkah-langkah menyelesaikan kasus itu dan bagaimana akibat hokum dari tuduhan itu. Penulis juga akan menjelaskan mengapa Alquran mengharuskan dengan adanya empat orang saksi dan bagaimana dengan hukuman zina yang tidak bisa dijalankan karena hokum yang berlaku bukan hokum Islam. Apakah istighfar saja sudah cukup sebagai pengganti hukuman. Hal-hal tersebut penulis deskripsikan secara mendalam dengan menggunakan dalil naqli maupun aqli. Dari berbagai argument yang penulis dapatkan, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa sekalipun ayat yang berkenaan dengan hukuman zina itu bersifat jelas, tidak mengandung keraguan (qath'i), tetapi masih ada ruang untuk tidak menerapkan had sebagaimana yang ada dalam Alquran dan berpindah kepada bentuk hukuman lain yang juga dapat membuat pelaku pelangaran menjadi jera. Sebab, yang dikehendaki dari pensyari'atan sanksi hukuman (had) adalah untuk mendukung agar tujuan dari hukum pokoknya bisa diwujudkan. Selanjutnya Allah membuka ruang untuk tobat dan beristighfar.Tetapi istighfar yang tidak diiringi dengan tobat, Allah tidak akan mengampuni dosanya lagi. Allah akan menjatuhkan azab untuknya di akherat.

Analysis of MUI Fatwa Number 17 of 2020 Regarding Kaifiat Prayer Guidelines for Health Workers Who Wear Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) When Treating and Handling Covid-19 Patients Oktalita, Frina; Rizki, Darlin
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 2 November (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

This study aims to analyze the MUI fatwa no. 17 of 2020 concerning the guidelines for prayer for health workers who wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling and caring for COVID-19 patients. This study tries to describe the ijtihad method used by MUI in establishing a law. This study uses a type of library research with descriptive analysis. The results of this study state that health workers (PPE) must continue to pray even though itâ€™s not possible to purify themselves (ablution or tayamum). With consideration, 1) if the body (lahiriyah) in hadas condition, it is not obligate his pray (I'adah), 2) if the PPE is unclean then it is necessary to repeat the prayer. The fatwa cannot be separated from the syar'i argument which is the basis for issuing the fatwa, particularly using the talfiq manhaji method. The fatwa can be used as an alternative to confusion over the law, and is intended to create benefits, especially for health workers who treat and handle Covid-19 patients.

Syariat Islam Tentang Relasi dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Alquran Y Yusefri
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 2, No 1 June (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

This paper essentially conducted a study on how the provisions of Islamic law that governs the relationship between a Muslim with non-Muslims in order to realize inter-religious harmony. The study was conducted because, since the classical times, there were books of fiqh, which is a collection of the scholar’s ideas about the formulation of Islamic sharia (law) extracted from the source, had not seen yet containing the discussion about many provisions related to the deed of a Muslim with non-Muslims. The object of study is more focused on the verses of Al-Quran related to this issue. By using the analytical approach of interpretation, proved that Islamic law has laid clear provisions regulating the relationship between a Muslim and non-Muslims, including compelled to behave tolerantly, should not enforcing and anarchists.

Niat al-Muqaranah al-Hakikiyyah dan al-Muqaranah al-Urfiyyah dalam Ibadah Shalat Perspektif Ulama Syafiiyyah Imam Syafi'i
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 November (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

This research aims to examine and analyze the opinion of Syafi'iyyah scholars about intention in prayer. On this problem, Syafi'iyyah scholars are divided into two opinions, namely from the previous period scholars (Mutaqoddimin) whit his opinion intention of al-Muqoronah al-Hakikiyyah, and from the contemporary scholars (mutaakhkhirin) whit his opinion intention of al-Muqoronah al-Urfiyyah. This research is important because the intention in prayer is compulsory case (rukn) and is the beginning of all forms of worship. Other than that many Muslims doubt in his intention so anxiety arises in them. As research that examines the opinions of the scolars, the method used in this research is library research which descriptive qualitative research, where the object of study is literature in the form works in the yellow books, journal and other books. From the explanation and studies that has done, the intention of al-Muqoronah al-Hakikiyyah as stated by the previous period scholars is a law of origin, one must do when praying. Whereas the intention of al-Muqoronah al-Urfiyyah as stated by the contemporary scholars is rukhsah wajibah because of the udzur that befell a person while doing the prayer.

Ayat-Ayat Hukum dalam Alquran Mengatur Hubungan Sesama Manusia Hendrianto, Hendrianto; Elfalahy, Lutfi
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 May (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

This study aims to reveal the legal verses in the Koran, especially the legal verses about human relationships (habluminannas) that have been written in the Koran, as a guide or reference for Muslims. Especially in the case, the number of verses regarding muamalah law is relatively small, especially when compared to the law verses on worship. While the development of life seems to continue to change. while the verse has no changes and additions. This research was conducted with literature study, data collection techniques using documentation techniques with data analysis, namely content analysis. The results show that the verses of muamalah law are classified into 7 (seven) sections, including those related to family law, civil law, criminal law, procedural law, administrative law, economic law, and finance. The verse of law regulates fellow human beings or muamalahs which provide little opportunity for Muslims to implement muamalah activities in accordance with the guidelines contained in the Koran and Hadith, if not explicitly explained it is supported by other legal products such as ushul fiqh and kaedah- fiqh principles.

Khiyar in Buying and Selling Online Based on the Fiqh Perspective Novita, Dwi; El-Falahi, Luthfi; Putra, Haris Maiza
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

The problem of fiqh continues to develop toward the progress of the times, the purpose of this study is to examine the comparison of fiqh about buying and selling connected between the concept of fiqh in Islam and buying and selling online. The method in this study uses a qualitative method with literature or library research. The research materials were obtained from the books, scientific journals, and the internet related to fiqh comparisons about buying and selling. The results of the study showed that Islam clearly regulates buying and selling, related to online buying and selling in the form of e-commerce through online buying and selling applications, it is legal as long as the business does not contain prohibited elements. Online sales transactions where the goods are only based on the description provided by the seller are considered valid, but if the description of the goods does not match then the buyer has the right of khiyar which allows the buyer to continue the purchase or cancel it. The practice of khiyar in e-commerce transactions can be seen in the form of the consumer's ability to return goods, returned goods can be exchanged for similar goods or ask for a refund that has been paid.

Analisis Asas Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Asas Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia Wahyu Abdul Jafar
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 1, No 1 June (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

This articlehas done to identifysome similarities and differences between the principles of Islamic criminal law and ones of criminal law in Indonesia. The Differences and similarities among both occurred because each law has different legal sources. Actually, The data presented in this article comes from information sources that relates directly to the Islamic criminal law and positive-criminal law in Indonesia. From this study,we know that there are some principles that are different meanwhile there are also some principlesin both, the Islamic criminal law and the criminal law in Indonesia,nevertheless it does not mean exactlysame because of their applicabilities. As well as the differences of both do not mean absolutely different because of their substances. The same principles amongones of Islamiccriminal law and criminal law in Indonesia, they are the principle of legality, the presumption of innocence and the principle of not retroactivepenalties. Meanwhile, the different principlesamong both are the principle of the prohibition of analogy, the principle of territoriality, the principle of nationality, the principleof personality, the principle of universality, the principle of changes in legislation, the principle of equality in the law and the principle of the prohibition of transferingfaults on others.

Menghujat dan Menista di Media Sosial Perspektif Hukum Islam Arif Alfani; Hasep Saputra
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 May (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

This paper aims to examine blasphemy phenomena on social media which are analyzed descriptively with the approach of Islamic law. This analysis was then developed on two issues, how the phenomenon of insulting and blasphemous actions in social media, how Islamic law perspective on insulting and blasphemous actions. The reality of each user, obscenities seems to have become a compulsory song that must be sung with enthusiasm in order to berate, blaspheme, and even sometimes provoke so that it leads to anarchy. The phenomenon of mutual blasphemy on social media does not only occur at the level of the political elite, but has taken place in laymen. Media, which should be a positive center for information and communication, has turned into an arena for arguments that are far from polite. The method used in this research is library research, namely research conducted by collecting magazines, journals and books and utilizing the internet to collect data related to research. From this research method it is known that with electronic media anyone can connect without face to face. This is certainly good news, but keep in mind that behind the ease of interaction through social media there are consequences. Considering that there have been many parties involved in criminal matters violating electronic transactions that have caused mischief and blasphemy.

Peran Dispensasi Kawin dalam Peningkatan Angka Pernikahan Dini di Wilayah Kotamadya Jakarta Barat Rahmawati, Melinda; Nuraeni, Heni Ani
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 May (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

The purpose of this research is to know role of dispensation of marriage in the rise early married in West Jakarta. One of selection problem in Indonesian civilization as generally until now unfinished is early married. In national regulation, there are exclusion of wedding registration or â€œdispensation of marriageâ€ for candidate mate that by the law not eligible to married. Dispensation of marriage now made reason to registration of the wedding for candidate mate mentioned. Research methods are qualitative-explanative method which is source from reference about increase in population rate and marriage regulation. Generative approach who gave identification in detail about role of Dispensasi kawin in improvement early married in West Jakarta. The result of research is known dispensation of marriage currently as opportunity in the rise early married rates in West Jakarta. The conclusion of this research is dispensation of marriage the truth used to last option urgent for the sake of mutual benefit, now as opportunity to give legality on early married.

Dharar as a Reason for Divorce Lawsuit in Fiqh and Legislation of Some Muslim Countries: Study on Indonesia, Bahrain, Sudan, Qatar, and Morocco Trigiyatno, Ali; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 1 May (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

This paper aims to explain dharar as a reason for divorce in the legislation of five Muslim countries, namely Indonesia, Bahrain, Sudan, Qatar, and Morocco. The five countries were chosen with consideration of representing the Sunni Islamic School and one Shia Islamic School. The approach used is a normative approach combined with a comparative method of the law. Primary legal materials are acts and other legislation relevant to the topic of discussion. The results show that the five countries equally provide room for divorce for the wife if she is experiencing dharar, the judge or hakam is obliged to reconcile the two disputing spouses, dharar includes physical and psychological, and the accusation must be proven using evidence generally applicable in procedural law. As for the difference, only Indonesia emphasizes cruelty and physical abuse, while other countries are general. Morocco is the most complete in regulating dharar as a reason for divorce and has several specifics such as violating the marriage agreement which is categorized as dharar. Morocco also regulates compensation due to á¸arar suffered by the wife, while the other four countries do not discuss it in their family law.

Page 11 of 24 | Total Record : 234

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Musda Asmara

Contact Email al-istinbath@iaincurup.ac.id

Phone +6285274234274

Journal Mail Official al-istinbath@iaincurup.ac.id

Editorial Address Umea' Jurnal IAIN Curup Jalan Dr. Ak. Gani No. 01 Telp. (0732) 21010 Curup Rejang Lebong Bengkulu 39119

Location Kab. rejang lebong, Bengkulu INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Contact Name
Musda Asmara

Contact Email
al-istinbath@iaincurup.ac.id

Phone
+6285274234274

Journal Mail Official
al-istinbath@iaincurup.ac.id

Editorial Address
Umea' Jurnal IAIN Curup Jalan Dr. Ak. Gani No. 01 Telp. (0732) 21010 Curup Rejang Lebong Bengkulu 39119

Location
Kab. rejang lebong,

Bengkulu

INDONESIA