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Contact Name
M. Yusuf
Contact Email
yusuf@pnb.ac.id
Phone
+62361-701981
Journal Mail Official
logic@pnb.ac.id
Editorial Address
Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Jl Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
Location
Kab. badung,
Bali
INDONESIA
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun Dan Teknologi
Published by Politeknik Negeri Bali
ISSN : 1412114X     EISSN : 25805649     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31940/logic.v21i3
Core Subject : Engineering,
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi is a peer-reviewed research journal published by Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Bali, aiming at promoting and publishing original high quality research in all disciplines of engineering and applied technology. All research articles submitted to Logic should be original in nature, never previously published in any journal or presented in a conference or undergoing such process across the world. All the submissions will be peer-reviewed by the panel of experts associated with particular field. Submitted papers should meet the internationally accepted criteria and manuscripts should follow the style of the journal for the purpose of both reviewing and editing.
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): July" : 8 Documents clear
Characteristics of Peat Water and Coconut Water Molecules in the Electrolysis Process to Produce Hydrogen Gas Imron Musthofa; Reza Taufiqi Ivana; Hajar Isworo; Adhiela Noer Syaief; Rusuminto Syahyuniar; Muhammad Rezki Fitri Putra
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v25i2.78-84

Abstract

Hydrogen energy is one of the alternative energies that will help overcome the scarcity of fossil energy. One of the steps to produce hydrogen energy is by the electrolysis method. In this study, the electrolysis process was carried out with a combination of peat water and coconut water. Given that in the South Kalimantan area the existence of peat land is very extensive and there are also many coconut trees. So the main raw materials used can be renewed. In addition, the composition contained in peat water can also help in the electrolysis process which consists of metal minerals such as Na, Mg, Al, Fe, Ca, K, and others. These mineral compounds will also help in accelerating the formation of hydrogen gas. The mineral compounds contained in coconut water and peat indirectly produce electrolyte properties and can be used as catalysts to accelerate the reaction to produce hydrogen gas by the electrolysis method. From the results of the research conducted, as much as 155 ml of hydrogen was produced. Hydrogen gas production, 0.6 A of electric current, and 7.3 Watts of electric power in the 30-minute electrolysis process were found in sample F (1.5 L of pure coconut water). In the electrolysis process, peat water and coconut water, the voltage used during the electrolysis process was 12 V which flowed through the cathode and anode.
Experimental Study on Solar Drying of Arabica Coffee Beans: Achieving Standard Moisture Content Using a Drying Chamber Collector Hilman Mafazi; Selly Septianissa; Ahmad Rajani
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v25i2.107-116

Abstract

Drying technology plays a critical role in preserving and enhancing the quality of agricultural products, particularly in the post-harvest handling of Arabica coffee. In this experimental study, Arabica coffee beans were dried using a solar drying chamber equipped with a collector system to achieve standard moisture content. A total of 6000 grams of coffee beans were dried over 28 hours, with the system operating under an average chamber temperature of 40°C and a peak solar radiation intensity of 1122 W/m² occurring at 12:00 PM. The drying process utilized an air velocity of 9.2 m/s to enhance heat and mass transfer within the chamber. Among all trays tested, tray 2 produced the best quality beans with a final moisture content of 11.8%, aligning with the recommended standard for green coffee storage. These results demonstrate that integrating high air velocity and optimized collector design in a solar drying chamber can significantly reduce moisture content while maintaining bean quality, thereby offering an effective and sustainable alternative to conventional drying methods.
The Effect of Volume Fraction Variation on The Mechanical Properties of Epoxy-based Sugarcane Fiber Composites Anisa Fitri; Bayu Prasetya; Muhammad Yasin Siregar; Ahmad Andryan Prakoso; Wahyu Solafide Sipahutar
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v25i2.85-92

Abstract

The use of natural fibers as reinforcement in composite materials offers an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic fibers. Among them, sugarcane fiber (bagasse), an agro-industrial byproduct rich in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, holds considerable potential but remains underutilized. This study aims to evaluate the effect of varying sugarcane fiber volume fractions (50%, 60%, and 70%) on the mechanical properties of epoxy resin-based composites. The composites were fabricated using the hand lay-up method, followed by mechanical testing including tensile tests (ASTM D3039) and bending tests (ASTM D790). The results showed that the highest tensile strength of 26.43 MPa was achieved by the E70 sample, while the E50 sample exhibited the highest bending strength at 142.53 MPa. Fractographic analysis revealed that structural defects such as voids, fiber pull-out, and debonding significantly influenced the mechanical performance of the composites. While fiber volume fraction has a notable impact on tensile and bending strengths, the relationship is not strictly linear due to variations in fiber-resin distribution and interfacial bonding quality. These findings suggest that sugarcane fiber-based epoxy composites, particularly with a 50% volume fraction, have strong potential for application in lightweight structural components, furniture panels, or automotive interior parts. Future research may focus on improving interfacial bonding through chemical treatments or hybridization with other natural fibers to further enhance performance.
The Effect of Reinforcement Surface Treatment With Citric Acid on The Flexural and Hardness Properties of Epoxy/Wood Sawdust Composites I Wayan Padma Yogi Asana; Risa Nurin Baiti; Komang Widhi Widantha
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v25i2.100-106

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of citric acid surface treatment on wood sawdust used as reinforcement in epoxy-based composites, with a focus on improving bending strength. Wood sawdust was subjected to surface modification using citric acid and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) under equivalent molar concentrations. Bending strength tests showed that both citric acid and NaOH treatments significantly improved mechanical performance compared to untreated samples, with average strengths of 33.83 MPa and 32.82 MPa, respectively, versus 21.83 MPa for the untreated group. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare the two treatments. After confirming normal distribution but unequal variances, a Welch two-sample t-test was performed, yielding a p-value of 0.742. This result indicates no statistically significant difference in bending strength between citric acid and NaOH treatments.
Performance Analysis of Thermoelectric Cooler Box with Water Cooling Block (WCB) and Heat Sink Fan I Wayan Sutina; Adi Winarta; I Nyoman Agus Adi Saputra
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v25i2.93-99

Abstract

Thermoelectric cooler boxes offer an environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and portable cooling solution. However, the performance of thermoelectric cooling systems is highly dependent on the effectiveness of heat dissipation on the hot side of the Peltier module (TEC). This study aims to experimentally investigate the impact of using a Water Cooling Block (WCB) compared to a conventional heat sink fan on the cooling performance of a thermoelectric-based cooler box. The experimental setup involved two configurations for the hot side cooling system, where parameters such as hot-side temperature, cabin temperature, and Coefficient of Performance (COP) were measured and analyzed. The experimental results showed that the use of WCB was able to significantly reduce the temperature on the hot side, with a temperature reduction in the cabin reaching 20.35 °C and an average COP of 0.09687. Meanwhile, the TEC-fan temperature in the cabin cooler box was lower at 21.45 °C, with an average COP value of 0.04718. Therefore, the Water Cooling Block demonstrates superior efficiency and thermal management compared to the heat sink fan, offering enhanced performance for thermoelectric cooler box applications in various low-temperature storage needs.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WORK SYSTEM ASSESSMENT OF SNI 9001: 2008 IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON MACRO ERGONOMICS AT PT SPU Heri Setiawan; Muhammad Yusuf; Micheline Rinamuti; Dominikus Budiarto; Yohanes Dicka Pratama; Achmad Alfian
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v25i2.126-131

Abstract

The increasingly intense competition, the number of customer choice options and the more selective customers in choosing medical equipment products require PT SPU as one of the Indonesian National Medical Device (Alkes) industry engaged in the production process of medical devices and rehabilitation to always improve a better work system. To improve product quality PT SPU has implemented the SNI ISO 9001: 2008 Quality Management System which contains standard requirements used to measure the organisation's ability to meet customer requirements and appropriate regulations. The purpose of this research is to identify and assess how much influence each component of the work system has on the satisfaction of customers, employees and leaders. The method used is Macro Ergonomics. The magnitude of the contribution of the work assessment process of SNI ISO 9001: 2008 implementation to the influence of significant macro ergonomic aspects on organisational conditions (52.45%), physical environment (37.37%), production processes (12.53%), infrastructure (9.69%), production process services (5.90%), and R&D activities (2.82%).(3) Proposed recommendations for improving organisational conditions by confirming the roles and responsibilities of each person so that there are no undisciplined employees between sections, improving communication. Physical work environment by rearranging the place and rejuvenating production process support tools that are not ergonomic and have been damaged, redesigning a conducive and comfortable work environment. Production process improvements including employees actively communicating with each other and development of standard operating procedures (SOPs) with legacy competencies through knowledge transfer. Improvements to Facilities and Infrastructure by adding air conditioning, such as blower/exhaust ventilators, and sufficient room ventilation. Improvements to R&D: by facilitating employee exchanges for R&D activities, training, technical guidance, and experience exchange; increasing access to cooperation with government and private organisations.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WATERWHEELS AS WATER PUMP DRIVERS Agung Pradnyana; I Made Anom Adiaksa; I Made Agus Putrawan; I Wayan Suma Wibawa; Made Ardikosa satrya Wibawa
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v25i2.132-139

Abstract

A pump is a device used to move liquids from one location to another through a pipeline, typically by increasing fluid pressure using electrical power. This increase in pressure helps overcome various types of flow resistance, such as pressure differences, elevation changes, or frictional losses. Transporting fluids from lowland to highland areas is not a simple task, particularly in remote regions where access to electricity is limited. This research was conducted at Pura Beji, Tanah Lot, Beraban Village, Tabanan Regency—an area that has abundant clean water resources in the lowlands compared to the highlands. The study focuses on the process of transferring clean water using water wheels as mechanical drivers in a system known as PATA Technology (Pompa Air Tenaga Air). Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the mechanical power generated by the water wheels and the resulting pumping performance of the water pump. This study investigates the effectiveness of waterwheels as mechanical drivers for water pumps in rural areas with limited electricity access, using the PATA (Pompa Air Tenaga Air) system. According to the research result, it was found that for mass flowrate of water wheel 75.5 kg/s then for the mass flowrate of water pump 14.7 kg/s. The efficiency for the waterwheels against the water pump obtained >40%. The water wheels act as the main drive of the water pump through rotation axle gear mechanism which is transmitted to the housing pump with average power water wheel 650 kg.m/s2
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT TEST STRENGTH OF SQUID FIBRE-REINFORCED COMPOSITES Fiky Firmansyah; Moh. Hartono
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v25i2.117-125

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of volume fraction, fibre angle direction, and fibre length on the impact strength of squid fibre-reinforced composites. Squid fibre is a natural animal fibre that has excellent potential in the development of composite materials. The use of squid fibre as a composite reinforcement can be an alternative to reduce organic waste from marine products and produce new composite materials in sustainable manufacturing applications. The research method was conducted with quantitative experiments to determine the effect of fibre volume fraction with variations of 25%, 50%, and 75%; fibre angle direction with variations of 45° and 90°; and fibre length with variations of 20 mm, 30 mm, and 40 mm. This study used the Factorial DOE statistical data analysis method. The results showed that volume fraction and fibre length significantly affected the impact strength of the composite. The higher the volume fraction and fibre length, the higher the impact strength value of the composite. Meanwhile, the direction of fibre did not show a significant effect. The 75% volume fraction produced the highest impact strength of 0,0738 J/mm², and the 25% volume fraction produced the lowest value of 0,066 J/mm². The 45° fibre direction produced an impact strength value of 0,07098 J/mm², and the 90° fibre direction produced a value of 0,07097 J/mm². The 40 mm fibre length produced the highest impact strength value of 0,078 J/mm², and the 90° fibre direction produced a value of 0,07097 J/mm².

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