cover
Contact Name
M. Yusuf
Contact Email
yusuf@pnb.ac.id
Phone
+62361-701981
Journal Mail Official
logic@pnb.ac.id
Editorial Address
Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Jl Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, Bali, Indonesia
Location
Kab. badung,
Bali
INDONESIA
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun Dan Teknologi
Published by Politeknik Negeri Bali
ISSN : 1412114X     EISSN : 25805649     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31940/logic.v21i3
Core Subject : Engineering,
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi is a peer-reviewed research journal published by Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Bali, aiming at promoting and publishing original high quality research in all disciplines of engineering and applied technology. All research articles submitted to Logic should be original in nature, never previously published in any journal or presented in a conference or undergoing such process across the world. All the submissions will be peer-reviewed by the panel of experts associated with particular field. Submitted papers should meet the internationally accepted criteria and manuscripts should follow the style of the journal for the purpose of both reviewing and editing.
Articles 132 Documents
Design & Build Banknote Nominal Identification Tools for Visual Impairment Using Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm and Tensorflow with Android Based Selvia Rossa; Lindawati; Suzanzefi
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2559.096 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v22i3.244-252

Abstract

The buying and selling transactions that we usually do in our daily lives are difficult for people with visual impairment because it is difficult to distinguish the denomination of rupiah banknotes because of the limitation of sight, so it becomes one of the problems. This research focused on making a voice-based rupiah banknote nominal detection tool, using convolutional neural network algorithms in machine learning as the core of this system. This tool was also equipped with a voice-based android application to monitor the remaining money used when making buying and selling transactions-testing the tool used real test data of 20 images per class, producing an accuracy of 83%, as evidenced by Confusion matrix calculations.
Corrosion Rate and Residual Stress on GMAW Weld Joint of SUS 304 Steel with Static Thermal Tensioning Treatment R.N. Akhsanu Takwim; Anggit Murdani; Bayu Pranoto
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1115.83 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v22i3.269-275

Abstract

One of the biggest problems in the metal welding process, especially for stainless steel, is the occurrence of large distortions. To reduce distortion during the welding process, it is recommended to provide secondary thermal like Static Thermal Tensioning. However, the provision of secondary thermal is allegedly able to decrease residual stress but reduce the corrosion resistance of stainless steel . In this study, variations in temperature of static thermal tensioning were applied during the GMAW process of SUS 304 plate. Furthermore, the results of the welding were made test specimens to determine the residual stress and corrosion rate of each temperature variation. The measurement of the residual stress using slitting method and measurements of the corrosion rate was carried out with the Autolab PGSTAT 204 potentiostat. The measurement results showed that residual stress of the welding results decrease along with the increase in the temperature of the Static Thermal Tensioning treatment where the treatment temperature of 200 ºC have highest residual stress at 113.79 MPa, followed by the treatment temperature of 250 ºC with 105.67 MPa value, and the lowest residual stress at temperature of 300 ºC with 77.82 MPa value. But, the corrosion rate value at the opposite way where the treatment temperature of 200 ºC produces the lowest corrosion rate, which is 0.70 mm/year, followed by the treatment temperature of 250 ºC of 0.99 mm/year and at a treatment temperature of 300 ºC with a corrosion rate of 1.27mm/year.
Experimental Design Factorial Parameters of Honey Water Content Levels to Improve Honey Processing Productivity Denny Nurkertamanda; Mohammad Habiel Baihaqi; Yusuf Widharto
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.582 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v22i3.234-243

Abstract

In producing honey products, must meet all SNI quality standards (8665:2018), one of which is honey water content of less than 22%. Honey from farmers has a moisture content of more than 22% so the water content must be reduced. On of the technique that use in a company to meet those standard uses a dehumidification system combined with air conditioning and a honey rain device. With the current machine configuration, the required honey moisture reduction process time is 11 days. This study focuses on finding a combination of degrees Celsius temperature factor and relative humidity percentage factor that results in the optimal rate of reduction in water content. The results showed that temperature and relative humidity each had an effect on the rate of decrease in the water content of honey and no interaction effect was found between the factors of temperature and relative humidity on the rate of decrease in the water content of honey. The combination of selected temperature and relative humidity factors, namely 27℃ and 40%, in the most optimal rate of decrease in water content with an average of 0.416667% per hour. When compared with the combination of temperature and relative humidity in the company, namely 30°C and 60%, the selected treatment combination can reduce the processing time for reducing the honey moisture content and increases productivity by 50%.
Analysis of Financial Feasibility of Tourism Transport and Shuttle Transport Business: (Case Study: PT. Penjor Bali Transport) I Gede Fery Surya Tapa; I Nyoman Indra Kumara; I Nengah Darma Susila; I Ketut Sutapa
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (876.096 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v22i3.276-282

Abstract

Before the Covid-19 pandemic, an increase in the number of foreign and domestic tourists. With the increase in the number of tourists, the number of tourist travel efforts to increase the mode of transportation, with the aim of travel and shuttle visits increases every year. The objectives of the study are to analyze most of the BOK of tourist and shuttle transportation, to analyze the revenue of financial transportation and shuttle transportation, and to analyze the feasibility of tourist and shuttle transportation. The data needed for this study are primary data obtained from questionnaire surveys and interviews, and secondary data obtained through related institutions. The total operational cost of the tourist transportation vehicle is Rp. 5,937,007,065 12 vehicles / year, shuttle transportation of Rp. 5,975,220,122 17 vehicles / year. The total tourism transportation revenue is Rp. 7,158,878,400 12 vehicles / year, and shuttle transportation of Rp. 8,978,130,221 17 vehicles / year. The financial feasibility of tourist transportation with an NPV value of Rp. 100,640,493,054> 0 (feasible), BCR value 1.95> 1 (feasible), IRR value 42.478%> 15% MARR (feasible), and PBP time of 7 years and 1 month. Shuttle transportation NPV value of Rp. 734,194,558> 0 (feasible), BCR value 1.02> 1 (feasible), IRR value 19.649%> 15% MARR (feasible), and PBP time of 6 years 4 months. Sensitivity analysis of tourist transportation costs increased by 34%, income decreased by 34% and shuttle costs increased by 1.5%, income decreased by 1.5%. Losses during 2020-2021, for tourist transportation amounted to -Rp. 10,782,606,379 12 vehicles / 2 years, shuttle transportation of -Rp. 16,866,802,314 17 vehicles / 2years
Heating Treatment of Incoming Air Combustion Chamber on the E20 Fuel Mixture: Perlakuan panas udara masuk ruang bakar pada campuran bahan bakar E20 Akbar Anugrah Ikhsani; Nurkoyim Kustanto; Boy Arief Fachri
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v23i1.49-54

Abstract

This research was conducted to improve engine performance with a mixture of ethanol and gasoline, because the mixture of ethanol and gasoline fuel causes the value of the flash point and evaporation of fuel heat to be higher. To overcome this, the air entering the combustion chamber is carried out by being heated to 26°C (standard), 30°C, 40°C and 50°C, the fuel used is the E20 with engine revolutions of 2000 to 8000 revolutions per minute. The results showed that the highest torque of E20 fuel at 30°C with a value of 9.004 Nm increased by 0.27%. At the highest power, it is located at 30°C with a power of 5.99 kW 0.5%. For the lowest consumption in the 2000 round, it was found in the 30°C temperature treatment with a value of 1.4 Kg / Hp.Hour and for exhaust gas emissions the lowest hydro carbon value was found in the 30°C temperature treatment while the lowest value of carbon monoxide was found at the 50°C temperature treatment. These results show that the air heating treatment can improve engine performance.
Water Conditioning Refrigeration System Design and Construction for Lobster Cultivation Wardika; Yudhy Kurniawan; Hadi Prayitno; Sintya Haula H.
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v23i1.1-7

Abstract

This research is to determine the cooling burden of the water conditioning system for lobster conditioning, where water must be conditioned to its temperature by its 21°C conditioning. This device uses steam compression systems precisely by utilizing water conditioning systems to condition water to stay awake at a temperature of 21°C. The method used in this study was to determine the volume of the water tank and its cooling capacity by calculating the load load and calculating the heat load through the walls of the water tank and other heat generated. For lobster cultivation, an air conditioning machine with a capacity of 1/2 PK. From the results of testing the tool for 3 hours, the results of system performance at an evaporation temperature of 15.2 °C and a product temperature of 21 °C obtained a Carnot COP of 7.11, an actual COP of 5.87, and an efficiency of 82.55%. This is in accordance with Design Carnot COP 8, actual COP design of 6.7, and design efficiency of 83%.
Performance Analysis of Public Transport in Gianyar Regency Ida Bagus Wirahaji; I Ketut Sutapa; I Gede Fery Surya Tapa
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v23i1.62-67

Abstract

The performance of an urban public transport plays an important role in accommodating population mobility and realizing sustainable transportation. The performance of public transport can be influenced by several factors, including the quality of public transport services themselves and the accessibility of the roads they pass. Service quality concerns arrival frequency, waiting time, travel time and so on. Road accessibility is influenced by the presence of side barriers, such as parking vehicles on the road, vehicles in and out, slow vehicles, and so on. This study analyzes the exogenous latent variables of Service Quality and Road Accessibility that affect the endogenous variables of Public Transportation Performance in Gianyar Regency, especially on the Batubulan-Ubud Terminal Route. The method of collecting community perception data is by distributing 250 questionnaires to respondents who live along the Batubulan-Ubud Terminal Route Corridor. The data analysis method used Statistical Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS. Validity and reliability tests were carried out using the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the quality of public transportation services had a significant positive effect, with p value = 0.18 <0.05, path coefficient 0.049. Road accessibility also has a significant positive effect, with p value = 0.035 < 0.05, coefficient. line 0.225. The Goodness of Fit test also fulfills parameters such as: Chi-square count 66.27 < Chi-square table 81.381; Probability 0.332 0.05; CMIN/DF 1.069 2.00; GFI 0.961 0.960; AGFI 0.943 0.90; TLI 0.995 0.950; CFI 0.995 0.95; RMSEA 0.000 0.08 all meet. The performance of public transportation on the Batubulan-Ubud Terminal Route is considered very bad due to poor service quality and road accessibility.
Strength Analysis on Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Propeller Blade PVC Pipe with Angled Ends Aji Tisa; Hangga Wicaksono; Bagus Wahyudi
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v23i1.23-31

Abstract

The basic problem of appropriate wind energy technology is how to design wind turbines from materials that are easily available on the market, one solution is PVC pipe as the blade material. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the working stress that occurs in the blade construction, so that the PVC pipe propeller wind turbine is safe when applied in society. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wind speed and tip elbow width on working stress. The simulation test method uses SolidWorks Flow Simulation Software and then the results are exported to Static Simulation to determine the strength of the material. Simulation tests were carried out with wind loads on PVC pipe propellers with wind speeds of 5 m/s, 6 m/s, and 7 m/s and elbow tip widths of 100 mm, 110 mm, and 130 mm. The results of the maximum stress value in the wind turbine simulation test with the addition of an elbow tip were obtained at a wind speed of 7 m/s and an elbow tip width of 130 mm
Prototype Design of E-BMX 2000 Watt Electric Motorcycle Utsman Syah Amrullah; Rilis Eka Perkasa; Muhammad Fakhruddin
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v23i1.55-61

Abstract

Limited supplies of fossil fuels such as gasoline, diesel and LPG resulting in vehicles that use internal combustion would be abandoned and replaced by electric vehicles. There have been many coverages that have reviewed the advantages of electric vehicles, where the advantages of electric vehicles include simple mechanical components, relatively low pollution, low noise levels, and could become a solution for future vehicles for an environmentally friendly life. This study aims to design and build a motorcycle prototype, a work which includes the design and manufacture of a BMX type motorcycle frame powered by a 2000 watt BLDC motor power, and testing the performance of the prototype using dynotest and compared to conventional motorcycles to compare the performance characteristics of both motorcycle. The frame is designed using Solidworks, then manufactured by cutting, bending, drilling, welding, and painting process. Mechanical components include frames that use mild steel pipes with diameter of 1.5 inches and thickness of 1.2 mm. Other mechanical components use components available on the market, such as headsets, front forks, disc brakes, hydraulic caliper brakes, and wheel assemblies. The electrical components used are 48V 2000-watt QS Motor, 60V 15 Ah Lithium battery, Yuyangking 80A controller and electric gas throttle with voltage indicator. The results of the dynotest show that the maximum torque reaches 204 NM (roller) which is achieved at 976 rpm. The maximum speed reaches 69.7 Km/hour. The range of the single-charged battery could cover a distance of 30 km. The characteristic of 2000 Watt E-BMX is very powerful at low revs and stable at high revs, shown by achieving maximum torque at low RPM. To save battery life, it is necessary to limit the remaining voltage, which is done at 55 Volts, so that the battery do not completely run out. It could be concluded that electric motorcycle developed in this study is suitable for use in urban areas (paved tracks or light off-road) with determined mileage and the path travelled, and battery management is needed so the battery does not run out in the middle of a trip.  
Designing of Goat’s Food Processing Tools Using Quality Function Deployment Method Isana Arum Primasari; Hapsoro Agung Jatmiko; Edo Rizki Drianbodo; Oldy Riswan
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v23i1.32-41

Abstract

Goat, is one of the most consume meat in Indonesia, it provides much nutrition to the eater and highly recommended by several nutritionist. One of the most critical part in breeding goats, is feeding them, this process is one of the most time consuming and takes a lot of effort, as the food preparation requires a lot of item to mix. Breeder, nowadays mostly feed their goat with “dry food” which are mostly consist of concentrate, this process unfortunately still done manually which, not only takes time but also some chances of potential hazard because most of the concentrate are heavy and huge. This research takes place in Rejodani District in Sleman Regency thus the sample and population of the research are goat breeder around the area. Using Quality Function Deployment method, authors intended to create a new food processing tools for food preparation of the goats. Using the concept screening and selection, out of 3 proposed design, the best design is chosen, followed by validation process to the respondents of the research. The final design of the food processor is the one that could increase productivity of the breeder and less chance of hazard.

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