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The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST)
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 29642701     EISSN : 29642671     DOI : 10.51903
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Computer Science & IT Environmental Science
Through this conference, we invite experts, practitioners, lecturers, students, and education observers from around the world to sit together to explore various issues and debates about educational research, policy, and experience. This conference aims to provide a platform to optimize, improve and develop education, social sciences and technology in the Digital Age.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 174 Documents
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Identification of Weeds in Cassava Fields (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) in Glugur Rimbun, Sampecita Village, Kutalimbaru District Suryani Sajar
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.326

Abstract

The cassava cultivation agricultural sector in North Sumatra is vulnerable to attacks by plant pests, resulting in a decrease in production. One of the pests that are directly related to cassava cultivation is weeds with all their types, impacts, and biology. Therefore, identification measures are needed. This research aims to identify weed diversity by knowing the weed species and dominant weed species. Research on identifying weeds in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Glugur Rimbun, Sampecita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency aims to determine the types of weeds, density, dominance index, and species diversity index. This research was conducted from June to August 2023 using qualitative and quantitative methods. Weed sampling used a random quadrat method, 50 samples with a plot size of 2 m x 2 m. The results of the analysis of weed vegetation on cassava cultivation land in Glugur Rimbun showed that there were 10 types of weeds from 5 families, namely the types of weeds included in the broad-leaf weed group, there were 5 species, namely Asystasia gangeticum, Amaranthus spinosus, Ageratum conyzoides, Chromolaena odorata, Mimosa pudica. Other types of weeds that were found were grass weeds, namely Axonopus compressus, Eleusin indica, Ottochloa nodosa, Cynodon dactilon, Paspalum conjugatum. The types of weeds that dominate the Glugur Rimbun cassava fields are Eleusin indica (SDR 20.88%), Cynodon dactilon (SDR 17.96%), Asystasia gingaticum (SDR 14.06%), Ottochloa nodosa (SDR 13.90%).
Financial management of young families within the framework of Islamic methodology Wahidin Wahidin
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.328

Abstract

The focus of this research is on the significance of prudent financial management in the context of Islamic consumption. Young families face complex financial challenges, and understanding the principles of Islam in financial management can provide a solid foundation for both financial and spiritual well-being. The objective of the study is to identify the impact of financial management on young families within the framework of Islamic consumption. The problem formulation involves a general overview of the financial challenges faced by young families and the importance of implementing Islamic principles. The research aims to analyze financial challenges, explore Islamic principles, and develop effective strategies in the financial management of young families. This article is a literature review utilizing qualitative methods. Document data is collected from relevant journals and books and analyzed using content analysis methods. The research findings indicate that financial management within the framework of Islamic consumption has a positive impact. Young families actively applying Islamic principles experience improved financial well-being, spiritual balance, and a positive contribution to society through business practices and investments aligned with Sharia principles
Analysis of Customs Contributions to North Sumatra Regional Economic Growth Hidayati Purnama Lubis; Yasmin Miranti
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.329

Abstract

Trade is an activity of exchanging goods and services based on mutual agreement without any element of coercion. Import and export activities are economic activities that cannot be separated from trade and are a unity that can encourage the improvement and growth of the economy in a country. The purpose of this research is to focus on the effect of import-export on economic growth, the evaluation of the contribution of Customs, and the role of international trade supervision. Customs or customs authorities in Indonesia, known as Customs and Excise, are the gateway to international trade. Customs manages state finances and implements state revenue through import duties and excise. The results of this study show that Indonesia's economic growth is influenced by global economic growth. In the first quarter of 2023, export activity weakened with the moderation of international commodity prices which supported the exports of North Sumatra Province. Export performance in North Sumatra grew 2.45% (yoy), lower than the previous quarter which amounted to 9.77% (yoy). Export activities in Indonesia are one of the efforts made by the government to follow the development of industrialization every year. Competition between products in foreign markets depends on price, quality, and quality of goods are important factors in competing in export activities.
The Relationship of Religious Moderation of The Malay Islamic Community of South Sumatra to Democratic Stability Hilmin Hilmin; Muhammad Adil; Dwi Noviani; Mustafiyanti Mustafiyanti
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.330

Abstract

This research entitled "The Relation of Religious Moderation in the Malay Muslim Community of South Sumatra to Democratic Stability" aims to analyze the relationship of religious moderation in the Malay Muslim community in South Sumatra and its impact on democratic stability in the region. In the context of a religiously and ethnically heterogeneous society, religious moderation is an important factor influencing the stability of a democratic system. This research methodology includes surveys, interviews and content analysis regarding the understanding and practice of religious moderation in the Malay Muslim community. The resulting data was then analyzed to determine the relationship between religious moderation and democratic stability, taking into account other factors that might influence this relationship. Research findings show that in the Malay Muslim community in South Sumatra, the practice of religious moderation can make a positive contribution to democratic stability. Religious moderation can play an important role in encouraging interfaith dialogue, reducing opportunities for conflict, and increasing inclusive political participation. In this context, understanding and implementing the values ​​of religious moderation in the Malay Muslim community of South Sumatra can be considered as social capital that supports sustainable and stable democratic development. These results have important implications for developing policies and strategic approaches that encourage religious moderation as an integral part of the social and political dynamics of society.
The Intellectual Property Rights of the Batak Toba Ethnicity Dina Andiza; Siti Nurhayati
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.331

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are rights to property that arise and are born from human intellectual abilities. Whereas Communal Intellectual Property (KIK) is the result of copyrights, works, and cultural traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation by a group of people. Communal Intellectual Property includes Traditional Knowledge (PT), Traditional Cultural Expressions (EBT), Genetic Resources (SDGs), and Geographical Indications (GI). The purpose of this study is to study of Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesia and to determine the role of the Regional Government in protecting and guaranteeing the Communal Intellectual Property of the Batak Toba ethnicity. This type of thesis research uses normative legal research with a qualitative approach method, the research method used, namely Library Research, with data collection techniques using Secondary Data which is divided into Primary Legal Materials, Secondary Legal Materials and Tertiary Legal Materials. The efforts to know about the Batak Toba KIK are based on a statutory regulation, namely Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and the efforts of the Regional Government to protect and develop the Batak Toba KIK by registering it with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI). Suggestions from researchers are that Batak Toba KIK can be protected by establishing separate KIK laws and regulations, forming a KIK handling group in the midst of society and changing the concept of Batak Toba people's thinking about preserving and protecting Batak Toba ethnic KIK
Potential of Utilizing Arabika Coffee Dregs (Coffea Arabica L.) as Biochar for Increasing Fertility of Plant Media Kabul Warsito; Nur Asmaq; Indra Irawan; Namira Sinarta Purba; Johan Heinze
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.332

Abstract

Coffee dregs biochar is an organic material that contains lots of nutrients for increasing soil fertility. The nutrient content in biochar is very good for plant growth. Research about the use of biochar from arabica coffee dregs (Coffea arabica L.) has been done to know its effectiveness in increasing the fertility of the planting medium. This research used a completely random design with a combination treatment consisting of 4 planting media mixtures. Treatment P 0 = Biochar: Compost coffee skin: Top Soil (0: 1: 2); P 1 = Biochar: Compost coffee skin: Top Soil (1: 1: 2); P 2 = Biochar: Compost coffee skin: Top Soil (1: 0: 2); P 3 = Biochar: Compost coffee skin: Top Soil (2: 1: 2); P4 = Biochar: Compost coffee skin: Top Soil (1: 2: 2); P5 = Biochar: Compost coffee skin: Top Soil (1: 1: 1). In the growth of Arabica coffee bud, treatment P1 showed best results at observation height plants (7.8 cm). Treatment P3 showed the best results at observation of total leaves (2.9). Treatment P1 showed the best results in the observation of leaves area (85.2 mm) and treatment P4 showed the best results in observing of stem diameter (2.4 mm). Treatment P1 also showed the best results for observation of wet weight (32.2 g) and dry weight (9.76 g). However, the control treatment showed best results on roots wet weight (7.41 g) and roots dry weight (2.07 g). Analysis results in nutrient content in processed coffee dregs biochar activated with coenzymes showed content element N: 1.45%; P: 223.45 mg; K: 3.54 mg; Ca: 21.78 mg; Mg: 2.56 mg. After the biochar is mixed with compost coffee skins and topsoil enhancement of nutrient content. Treatment combination is best shown by treatment P3 where element rate the highest elements N, P, K, Ca, and Mg compared to treatment other. Results showed that biochar combined in several types of planting medium is effective in increasing the fertility of the planting medium.
Marine Resources to Indonesia's Food Security Potential Budi Rusdianto; Nuri Rahayu Ningsih; Rusiadi; Diwayana Putri Nasution; Suhendi; Andria Zulfa; Lia Nazliana Nasution; Bakhtiar Efendi
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.334

Abstract

The huge economic potential of the ocean in Indonesia and the importance of maintaining the sustainability of marine resource exploitation to support sustainable economic growth and food security. As one of the potentials in the marine and fisheries sector, the estimated potential of fish resources from marine capture fisheries and aquaculture certainly has the potential to fulfill the food of the Indonesian people with high protein nutritional value. The purpose of this research is to see the potential of the marine sector for food security in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research with time series data from 2017 to 2022 obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. This research is located in Indonesia. The results showed that the water sector, namely fisheries, has high potential to support food security in Indonesia. In addition to the nutritional content contained in fish that is easily digested by the body, the selling price of fish also varies so that it is affordable at all economic levels of Indonesian households.
The Impact of Carbon Emissions on the Green Economy and Sustainable Development in BRIIJC Countries Rusiadi; Muhammad Yusuf; Aliza Adivia
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.335

Abstract

Increasing carbon emissions have the unintended consequence of worsening environmental quality as a result of the use of fossil fuels for green economic activities. The green economy concept is being applied in relation to social and economic difficulties, as well as sectors in one of the global strategic areas aimed at overcoming very rapid climate change. The green economy's quality is determined by CO2 emission levels and creates sustainable development, which can improve environmental quality in some countries (Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, Japan, and China), particularly during epidemics. In data analysis, various test procedures are utilized. According to the study findings, there was a considerable increase in CO2 emissions in the BRIIJC country during Covid 19, which had an impact on environmental quality, culminating in ozone layer depletion and climate change. The implementation of a green economy can affect environmental circumstances by requiring economic operations to use more ecologically friendly energy, and boosting energy can boost economic growth.
Income Banking in the City of Medan Aulia
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.336

Abstract

This examination means to investigate and recognize the different sources and components adding to income age in the financial area inside the City of Medan. The study evaluates the various sources, instruments, and strategies utilized by banks to generate income and delves into the intricate details of revenue streams. Using a blended strategies approach, the exploration consolidates both quantitative information investigation and subjective experiences from key partners inside the financial business. The quantitative perspective includes the examination of fiscal summaries, pay reports, and execution pointers, giving a complete outline of income patterns. Key central places of the exploration incorporate the ID of premium pay, expense-based pay, and other subordinate sources adding to the general income of banks in Medan. The subjective part includes meetings and conversations with banking leaders and controllers to accumulate nuanced experiences about the techniques utilized for income expansion and maintainability. Primer discoveries show a different scene of income sources, including conventional financial exercises, imaginative monetary items, and computerized administrations. The examination adds to the comprehension of the elements of income recognizable proof in the financial area, giving important bits of knowledge to monetary foundations, policymakers, and industry experts.
Waqf Pledge Deed Official (PPAIW) Based on Waqf Law, the Notary Gloria Gita Putri Ginting
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v2i2.337

Abstract

The ratification of the nazhir legal entity is related to the Notary's role in the waqf legal actions that have been ongoing thus far. The purpose of this research is to ascertain the Authority of a Notary to act as the Official for Making Waqf Pledges (PPAIW) and the implementation of the making of the Waqf Pledge Deed by a Notary who acts as the Official for Making Waqf Pledges (PPAIW). This examination is a clear exploration. Enlightening exploration expects to precisely depict the qualities of an individual, condition, side effect or certain gathering, or to decide the spread of a side effect, or to decide if there is a connection among side effects and different side effects in the public eye. Execution of making the Deed of Waqf Promise completed by a Legal official as PPAIW which is as expressed in the clarification of the arrangements of the Law on Legal official Position Number 2 of 2014 concerning Revisions to Regulation Number 30 of 2004 concerning.

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