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Journal of Public Health Sciences
Published by Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research
ISSN : 29619106     EISSN : 29618681     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i02
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Public Health Sciences is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing original and high-quality papers in all aspects of the science and practice of public health. As an academic exchange media, scientists and researchers can know the up-to-date trends and seek valuable sources. The subject areas include, but are not limited to the following fields: public health practice, epidemiology, health promotion, health service effectiveness, public health governance, disease prevention, and public health evaluation.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 55 Documents
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Perception and Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) among Undergraduate Students of Institut Supérieur Bilingue Libre du Togo (IBLT University Togo) Imran, Tesleem Omotayo; Okunoye, Oyinkansola Sandara; Oduneye, Oluwalonimi Sharon; Olasupo, Faruq Olatunji
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v4i01.752

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health concern with increasing prevalence, particularly in developing countries. Despite its significant impact, public awareness and understanding of CKD remain limited. This study assessed the knowledge and perception of CKD among university students of IBLT University in Togo. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, and a standardized questionnaire was administered to 112 students, covering sociodemographic characteristics, CKD knowledge, and perception. The study found that while most students had a reasonable understanding of basic CKD concepts, significant gaps existed in their knowledge. Only 26% demonstrated good knowledge of CKD, while 46% had average knowledge and 28% exhibited poor knowledge. The perception of CKD varied among respondents. The majority believed that a person could live with one kidney, but there was uncertainty about screening costs and personal health awareness. Concerns about stigmatization, treatment costs, and religious beliefs were also prevalent. The study highlights the need for improved CKD education and awareness among young populations like university students. Targeted interventions are necessary to address knowledge gaps, dispel misconceptions, and provide support for individuals with CKD.
Occupational Hazards and Safety Practices among Woodworkers in Sokoban Wood Village, Ghana Opoku Agyemang, Cecilia; Oscar Agyemang Opoku
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v4i01.774

Abstract

The study determined the knowledge of workers on occupational health hazards and safety practices at Sokoban Wood Village in Ghana. A descriptive design with a quantitative approach was adopted. The study employed convenience sampling of the non-probability technique to select respondents to participate in the study. Data was collected from 83 respondents using structured questionnaires and analyzed descriptively with the aid of SPSS software. These findings shed light on the potential risks and challenges faced by the participants, highlighting the importance of occupational safety measures and health education to mitigate these hazards. Woodworkers were aware of occupational hazards associated with their work. The lack of proactive measures in response to noise pollution and the reliance on self-medication for airway-related ailments highlight the need for improved awareness, education, and healthcare services. It was recommended, among other things, that the leaders and managers should link up with local health authorities to provide comprehensive training programs that educate woodworkers about the potential hazards they face in their occupation, particularly related to sawdust and noise exposure. 
Allergic Rhinitis among the Inhabitants of Santasi-Apire in the Ashanti Region, Ghana Opoku Agyemang, Cecilia; Oscar Agyemang Opoku
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v4i01.776

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis often co-occurs with common illnesses, such as rhinosinusitis, asthma, and otitis media with effusion, which significantly contributes to the severity of these conditions and negatively impacts the individuals’ quality of life. Additionally, the pathogenesis of most upper and lower respiratory illnesses is affected by the presence of allergic rhinitis, according to the World Allergy Organization (WAO). The study aimed to assess the knowledge, prevention, and management of Allergic Rhinitis among inhabitants of Santasi-Apire in the Ashanti Region, Ghana. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative technique. The target population was inhabitants aged 15 years and above. A sample size of 100 was selected for the study using a stratified sampling method. Ethical clearance was sought from Kumasi Metropolitan and the health directorate Committee for data collection using both open and closed types of questionnaires which were structured according to the objectives of the study. Data collected were collated, compiled, and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science Software (SPSS) version 20.0 and results were presented in the form of tables and charts according to their frequencies and percentages. The study discloses that most Allergic Rhinitis cases are triggered by dust, of which rhinorrhea the most is evidenced as the sign and symptom. Inhabitants of the Santasi-Apire community know that allergic rhinitis is a life-threatening condition. However, sprinkling water, avoidance of dusty areas, smoking, and triggers of allergic rhinitis are the preventive measures used by Santasi-Apire inhabitants. 
Prevalence of Malnutrition and Its Risk Factors among Under-Five Children: A Case Study in the Second Congressional District of Camarines Norte, Philippines Malabanan, Leni M.; Miguel, Eden C.
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v4i01.813

Abstract

Malnutrition among children under five remains a critical public health concern, impacting growth, development, and overall well-being. This retrospective cohort study was conducted to thoroughly examine the prevalence of malnutrition and its associated risk factors among children under five in the Second Congressional District of Camarines Norte. Data collection involved reviewing documents, specifically the records of 340 under-five children obtained from the Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS). These records were assessed using a guide checklist, with the data analyzed through percentage technique, prevalence rates, odds ratios, and multivariate regression analysis. Results revealed a predominance of male children, most aged 24-35 months, with parents largely employed, high school graduates, and earning household incomes of Php 5,000–10,000 per month. Mild to moderate household food insecurity was also noted, necessitating attention to prevent long-term health impacts. Low household income strongly predicted underweight status, while stunting was significantly associated with low maternal education and maternal unemployment. However, none of these factors were significant predictors of wasting. Furthermore, no significant correlation was found between malnutrition indicators (underweight, stunting, wasting) and healthcare service utilization, including routine check-ups, growth monitoring, and nutrition counseling. The study underscores the importance of targeted nutritional interventions addressing stunting and iron deficiency, coupled with strategies to improve maternal education and employment. A proposed plan has been developed to enhance the nutritional status of under-five children and reduce malnutrition prevalence through comprehensive, community-focused approaches.
The Effect of Video Animation and Classroom Teaching on Increased Knowledge of the Content of the Shield: A Quasy-Experimental Study at Sanggar Belajar Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Assidik, Qarrin Nafisya Rabbany; Syabariyah, Sitti; Nurhayati
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v4i01.814

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to analyze the effect of animated and classical video education on improving knowledge in school-age children. Using a quantitative approach, this study utilized a 2-group pre-test post-test quasi-experimental research design, which included a sample size of 42 respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that Asymp Sig2 -tailed was 0.000 so it was <0.05, so the hypothesis was accepted, because the p-value was less than 0.05, there was a significant difference between knowledge before and after the treatment of health education interventions using animated videos and classical. After intervention using animated videos in the intervention group as many as 20 respondents (87%) and classical 4 respondents (21.1%). The study confirms the effectiveness of both methods, with animated videos proving significantly more impactful in enhancing nutritional knowledge. Statistical tests confirmed the efficacy of this intervention, paving the way for future educational strategies to combat nutrition problems among children. The results of this study support the integration of media-based health education into the school curriculum. Incorporating animated videos and classical methods in health education programs.
Occupational Safety and Health Practices of Selected Private Higher Education Institutions in the Philippines Estadilla, Lorraine
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/jphs.v4i01.835

Abstract

Higher education institutions (HEIs) are as important as other workplace settings. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the Department of Health (DOH) put a premium on the safety and health of all HEI stakeholders. This research determines the occupational safety and health (OSH) practices of HEIs in Region V to assess how far they have started and implemented health and safety measures for the well-being of all employees. A descriptive–evaluative method was utilized in conducting this study. Questionnaires and documentary analysis were used as data-gathering tools. The prevalence of OSH practices was high in the six HEIs selected in Region V. There was also a significant difference in the appraisals of stakeholders, even if they rated the indicators as highly practiced. The challenges cited were least experienced by the stakeholders, specifically, regulations to ban and control dangerous products, low public awareness of OSH, recurrent fluctuations in the amount of work, and conflicting work demands. There is a need to consult employees in policy formulation to increase participation. Having adequate facilities not only protects workers from hazards but also increases workers’ productivity. Safe and adequate facilities are needed to encourage employees to go to work because they need to know that they can still attend to their personal needs while at school. Staff require information and training to operate safely without putting their health at risk.
Examining Eating Out Patterns among Individuals in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana Prempeh Duah, Kelvin; Oscar Agyemang Opoku
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.00890

Abstract

Eating out refers to consuming meals at food service establishments. Over the past decade, individuals’ eating out behavior has changed significantly. This study examined eating out patterns in Kumasi Metropolis. Guided by a positivist paradigm, a cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted with 400 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests with SPSS. The study found that eating out was common at various urban food premises. Most respondents ate out on weekdays, with fewer doing so on weekends. Lunch was the most frequently consumed meal, and local dishes were preferred over continental cuisine. Gender, age, marital status, and education were significantly related to eating out patterns. Younger respondents favored fast food and continental meals, while older individuals preferred restaurants and chop bars serving local foods. It is recommended that food vendors target younger individuals and females with promotions and convenient meal options. Chop bars and restaurants should improve offerings and marketing to attract older and male customers. Dining establishments should also adapt menus to suit different socio-demographic preferences, such as providing both local and continental dishes to broaden their appeal.
Associations Between ANC History, Anemia, Exclusive Breastfeeding, and Maternal Diet with Nutritional Status of Children Aged 2–5 in Rural Indonesia Langi, Louisa Ariantje; Prihantini, Nur Nunu; Indah, Louise Kartika
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.00908

Abstract

The first thousand days of life, beginning with pregnancy, are crucial for a child's development, influenced by factors like maternal nutrition, health, antenatal care (ANC), exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight, immunization, and complementary feeding. Regular ANC visits are vital for monitoring the health of both mother and fetus. This cross-sectional study examined the association between ANC history, anemia during pregnancy, exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal dietary practices with child nutritional status in Ciranggem Village, Sumedang Regency (2021–2023). Data from 30 mothers of children aged 2–5 years were analyzed using Chi-square tests. Significant associations (p < 0.05) were found between all four maternal factors and child nutritional outcomes, highlighting their collective impact on growth. The study used an analytical observational design with total sampling. Results showed 73.3% of mothers received ANC, practiced exclusive breastfeeding, and maintained a healthy diet, while 26.7% had a history of anemia. Children's nutritional status was as follows: Normal (66.7%, 20 children), Stunting (20%, 6 children), Underweight (10%, 3 children), and Overweight (3.3%, 1 child). Statistical analysis yielded a p-value < 0.05, indicating a significant link between maternal factors and child nutrition.
Occupational Sitting Posture and Lower Back Pain Among Employees: A Cross-Sectional Study Simarmata, Vidi Posdo A.; Novelyn, Silphia; Situmorang, Daniel R. Parsaoran
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.00909

Abstract

Low back pain refers to discomfort in the lower back that can interfere with daily tasks. Health centers are work environments that involve ergonomic activities such as lifting, pushing, pulling, reaching, carrying objects, and handling patients, all of which present potential hazards that may lead to musculoskeletal disorders. This study investigates whether low back pain among employees at the Merdeka Health Center in 2024 is associated with their sitting posture while working. The research applied an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, using a questionnaire to collect primary data from 35 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The majority of respondents were female (82.9 percent), aged between 26 and 35 years (40 percent), and worked in functional positions (51.4 percent). Most reported using chairs with backrests while working (82.9 percent), not sitting with a hunched posture (60 percent), and working less than six hours per day (62.9 percent). Statistical analysis produced a p-value of 0.564, indicating no significant association between sitting posture and the occurrence of low back pain. Based on the findings from both the past week and past year, there is no meaningful relationship between sitting position at work and low back pain among employees of the Merdeka Health Center in Bogor City.
Breastfeeding as a Natural Therapy for Anxiety: A Study of Heart Rate Variability in Breastfeeding Mothers Satriyandari, Yekti; Mufdlilah; Enny Fitriahadi
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.00966

Abstract

Perinatal mental health issues, particularly postpartum anxiety, are a global concern with significant impacts on maternal well-being and child development. Heart Rate Variability (HRV), reflecting autonomic nervous system balance, is a useful indicator of stress and anxiety. Breastfeeding is known to enhance HRV and reduce anxiety via oxytocin release. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of breastfeeding using an oxytocin carrier in reducing anxiety among breastfeeding mothers, measured through HRV. A quasi-experimental, cross-sectional design was used, involving 120 breastfeeding mothers purposively sampled from communities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The intervention involved applying an oxytocin carrier for 15–20 minutes, twice daily for three days. HRV and anxiety levels were measured pre- and post-intervention using standard laboratory instruments and validated questionnaires. Results showed a significant effect (p = 0.000 < 0.05), indicating that breastfeeding interventions with an oxytocin carrier effectively reduced maternal anxiety and improved HRV in both mothers and infants. This approach supports maternal mental health, breastfeeding success, and strengthens the physiological bond between mother and infant. It is recommended to integrate breastfeeding education highlighting its benefits for autonomic balance, anxiety reduction, and overall maternal-infant well-being.

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