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Journal of Public Health Sciences
Published by Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research
ISSN : 29619106     EISSN : 29618681     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i02
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Public Health Sciences is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing original and high-quality papers in all aspects of the science and practice of public health. As an academic exchange media, scientists and researchers can know the up-to-date trends and seek valuable sources. The subject areas include, but are not limited to the following fields: public health practice, epidemiology, health promotion, health service effectiveness, public health governance, disease prevention, and public health evaluation.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 55 Documents
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A Descriptive Case Series on Combined Education, Breast Care, and Oxytocin Massage for Lactation Support in Indonesia Zakiyyah Putri, Sitti; Sitti Maryam Bachtiar; Suprapto, Suprapto
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.001030

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life is essential for optimal infant growth, development, and immune protection. Despite various efforts, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia remains suboptimal, often influenced by challenges related to maternal confidence, infant latch, and effective breastfeeding techniques. This exploratory case series aimed to describe short-term changes in breastfeeding outcomes following combined interventions of education, breast care, and oxytocin massage among postpartum mothers. Using a descriptive observational case series design, four postpartum mothers experiencing early breastfeeding difficulties received structured education, breast care, and oxytocin massage interventions, administered according to standardized clinical procedures. Breastfeeding outcomes, including infant latch quality, maternal positioning skills, signs of milk ejection, and maternal confidence, were assessed before and after the interventions. Preliminary observations indicated improvements across several of these parameters. However, the study’s findings are limited by its small sample size and reliance on subjective observations. As an exploratory study, these results offer initial insights but should be interpreted with caution. Further research with larger samples, control groups, and objective evaluation tools is needed to determine the efficacy and generalizability of these interventions.
Fluid Overload and Self-Efficacy in Hemodialysis: Implications for Patient Care Wilandika, Angga; Sanusi, Santy; Rahmawati, Rika
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.00977

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and fluid overload in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The study included 96 adult patients receiving regular hemodialysis at a private hospital in Bandung, Indonesia. Self-efficacy in fluid restriction was assessed using a validated 20-item questionnaire based on Bandura’s model. Overhydration was measured using the Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) index. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed, including Kendall’s Tau-b correlation test. The study revealed that 60.4% of participants had low self-efficacy, while 66.7% were classified as overhydrated. A statistically significant inverse relationship was found between self-efficacy and fluid overload (p = 0.002), suggesting that patients with lower self-efficacy were more likely to experience overhydration. Self-efficacy plays a critical role in fluid management among patients receiving hemodialysis. Strengthening self-efficacy through nurse-led behavioral interventions, standardized patient education, and digital health monitoring may enhance fluid adherence.
Factors Associated with Self-esteem Levels in Generation Z Students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta: A Cross-sectional Study Sitanggang, Tantri Wenny; Rivani, Beata; Susilawati
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.001007

Abstract

Generation Z faces significant mental health challenges, including low self-esteem. In Indonesia, over 30% of individuals experiencing low self-esteem do not receive adequate treatment. Among the approximately 2.5 million people with mental illnesses, around 40% report low self-esteem. This study aimed to identify factors associated with self-esteem levels among students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta in 2024. An analytical cross-sectional research design was employed, with probability sampling used to select 103 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results indicated that the majority of Generation Z students with low self-esteem reported insufficient family support (67 students, 65.0%), limited peer support (69 students, 67.0%), and were predominantly female (67 students, 67.0%). Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between family support and self-esteem level (P = 0.001), peer support and self-esteem level (P = 0.030), and gender and self-esteem level (P = 0.005).
Association Between Dimension of Intelligence and Work Performance among Medical Data Recorders: A Cross-sectional Study Faida, Eka Wilda; Wijayanti Sutha, Diah; Aisatus Saadah, Alfina
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.001040

Abstract

Medical records are vital for informed diagnosis and patient care. Therefore, optimizing the performance of medical data recorders is essential. Performance can be assessed based on several factors, including ability, attitude, appearance, leadership support, initiative, and responsibility. Intelligence, encompassing intellectual, emotional, and spiritual dimensions, represents an important aspect of ability. This study examines the relationship between work performance and intelligence dimensions among medical data recorders. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Health Center of East Surabaya with 35 participants. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Most participants were aged 30–40 years, predominantly female, held a diploma, and had over five years of work experience. The highest mean intelligence score was observed for spiritual intelligence (mean = 4.37), specifically in flexibility and the principle of truth. The highest mean performance score was observed for concentration (mean = 4.54). Linear regression analysis indicated that gender and intelligence dimensions significantly influenced performance, with a strong correlation (R = 0.767). These findings highlight the importance of structured leadership coaching, memory enhancement modules, and emotional resilience training for health workers to improve performance.
Effectiveness of Autogenic Relaxation Therapy for Managing Mood Swings in Adolescent Girls with Premenstrual Syndrome Hidayati, Ratna; Nita Ludyanti , Laviana; Sri Astutik, Wahyu
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.001083

Abstract

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is associated with mood instability in adolescents, affecting emotional well-being and daily functioning. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as autogenic relaxation, may help manage these fluctuations. This study examined the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on mood changes in 88 female adolescents at SMP Negeri 1 Pare, Kediri Regency, using a one-group pretest–posttest pre-experimental design. Mood was assessed with the Four Dimensions Mood Scale (FDMS) and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. Before the intervention, most participants (61.4%) reported negative mood. After autogenic relaxation, the majority (52.3%) shifted to the positive mood category, with statistically significant improvement (p < 0.001). These results suggest that autogenic relaxation promotes emotional regulation through focused attention and controlled breathing, supporting a physiological relaxation response. Autogenic relaxation appears to be a simple, accessible, and cost-effective method for managing PMS-related mood disturbances in adolescents. However, the absence of a control group and limited demographic scope warrant caution. Future studies with controlled designs and diverse populations are recommended.

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