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INDONESIA
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Universitas Dharmawangsa
ISSN : 28088557     EISSN : 28088573     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46576/wjs.v1i2
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Workhsheet adalah Jurnal Prodi Akuntansi yang ditertbitkan dan dikelola oleh Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Dharmawangsa (FEB UNDHAR). Jurnal ini diharapakan dapat menjadi alat informasi dan sosialisasi mengenai hasil-hasil penelitian yang mempunyai relevansi dengan : Akuntansi Keuangan Akuntansi Manajemen Akuntansi Pemerintahan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Akuntansi Perpajakan
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 185 Documents
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PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Hanifah, Luthfiah; Januri, Januri; Hanum, Zulia
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7534

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of accountability and transparency on budget management performance at the Regional Development Planning, Research, and Development Agency of North Sumatra Province. In particular, the research examines how the effectiveness of the Regional Government Information System functions as a moderating variable that can strengthen the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. To achieve this objective, the study adopts a quantitative associative research design, which is appropriate for identifying causal relationships between variables. The analysis is conducted using moderation regression techniques, allowing the researcher to test both the direct effects of accountability and transparency on budget management performance, as well as the interaction effects when moderated by Regional Government Information System. This methodological approach provides a comprehensive understanding of whether and how digital governance systems enhance the impact of accountability and transparency on improving budgetary outcomes within the public sector. The research findings indicate that accountability has a positive and significant effect on budget management performance. The results of the study show that accountability has a significant and positive effect on budget management performance, which means that an increase in accountability will significantly improve performance. Transparency is also proven to have a significant and positive effect on budget management performance, indicating that the higher the level of transparency, the better the budget management performance. In addition, the moderation test results show that SiPD strengthens the influence of both accountability and transparency on budget management performance.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION, DAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2019-2023 Nurpadilah, Desti; Rosyati, Tati
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7426

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Company Size, Related Party Transactions, and Independent Commissioners on Tax Avoidance in Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period is 2019-2023. The type of research used in this study is quantitative with secondary data. The determination of the sample of this study used the purposive sampling method and based on the existing criteria, 29 Company data were obtained and analyzed using panel data regression techniques with a fixed effect model to test the hypothesis. Hypothesis testing in this study used multiple linear regression using Eviews 12. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously Company size, related party transactions, and independent commissioners together have an effect on tax avoidance. The independent variable in the dependent variable is 40.24% while the remaining 59.76% is explained by research other than this study. The results of this study indicate that partially company size has an effect on tax avoidance while related party transactions and independent commissioners have no effect on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2021-2023 Rahmadani, Khoiriah; Fauzi, Indra; Lubis, Reza Hanafi; Wardany, Sri
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.6955

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of Sustainability reports and Good corporate governance on profitability in food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023. Determining the sample using the purposive sampling method, the sample was obtained by manufacturing companies in the 2021-2023 time period so that 30 observation data were obtained. The data used is secondary data and the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression method by conducting a series of assumption tests to ensure the suitability of the data. The data processing used in this research uses panel data regression with the help of Eviews version 12 software. The results of this research show that sustainability reports have a positive and significant effect on profitability, good corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Based on the results of the simultaneous test (F Test), it shows that all independent variables have an effect simultaneously or together on the dependent variable. Based on the predictive ability of these two variables, profitability is 75.68%, while the remaining 24.32% is influenced by other variables outside this research.
KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN MEMODERASI HUBUNGAN ANTARA UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERPUTARAN ASET TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM Riyandi, Achmad Rizki; Nuryani, Anum
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7599

Abstract

The fluctuating stock price of PT United Tractors Tbk reflects challenges for investors, even though the company is large and has significant assets, indicating the need for an examination of the influence of company size and asset management efficiency (TATO) on share prices. Dividend policy also plays a role in boosting investor confidence, maintaining stock price stability, and is the focus of research using historical data from 2004 to 2023 in the heavy equipment and mining industry. This study aims to analyze the influence of company size and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on the share price of PT United Tractors Tbk during the period 2004–2023, as well as to examine the moderating role of dividend policy. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and moderation regression analysis, including classical assumption tests as prerequisites before regression. The multiple regression results show that company size. These findings indicate that although company size and TATO positively affect stock prices, dividend policy negatively moderates this relationship.
Pengaruh Faktor Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Saragi, Dame Ria Rananta
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7783

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Current Ratio (CR) terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021–2024. Sektor ini merupakan kontributor utama terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia, namun mengalami fluktuasi akibat meningkatnya biaya bahan baku, inflasi, serta perubahan perilaku konsumen di era pascapandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dengan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 22 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang dipublikasikan di situs resmi BEI. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 26, yang diawali dengan uji asumsi klasik untuk memastikan validitas model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA dan NPM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, sedangkan CR berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba dengan nilai Adjusted R² sebesar 0,621. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa efisiensi aset dan margin laba yang optimal merupakan faktor utama pendorong pertumbuhan laba, sedangkan likuiditas yang berlebihan dapat menurunkan efisiensi modal kerja.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK, SANKSI PERPAJAKAN DAN SINGLE IDENTITY NUMBER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI KPP PRATAMA LUBUK PAKAM Wati, Suri Ambar; Jayusman, Sri Fitria; Harahap, Wilda Sri Munawaroh; Wibowo, M. Rizaldy
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7029

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemahaman wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan dan single identity number terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam tahun 2023 sebanyak 125.325, tekni pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik incidental sampling menggunakan rumus slovin diperoleh sampel sebanyak 99,22 atau 100 Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 26.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pemahaman wajib pajak (X1) terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi (Y) berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan, sanksi pajak (X2) terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi (Y) berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan, single identity number (X3) terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi (Y)  berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan. Secara simultan pemahaman wajib pajak (X1), sanksi pajak (X2), dan Single Identity Number(X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi (Y).
Kinerja Keuangan dan Strategi Cash Holding Pada Perusahaan Artificial Intelligence (Ai) di Dunia: Menelaah Pengaruh Moderasi Dari Ukuran Perusahaan Amalia, Cut Intan; Liza, Laisa; Ivana, Farah
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7388

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the influence of Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Investment (ROI) on cash holding in global AI companies, considering firm size as a moderating variable. Employing a quantitative approach with associative hypothesis testing, the study was conducted on 13 prominent AI firms listed on stock exchanges in their respective countries. The sample was selected through a saturated sampling technique (census) covering the period from 2020 to 2024. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 27 software to test the hypotheses with Moderation Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that ROA does not have a significant effect on cash holding, either directly or through the moderating role of firm size. Conversely, the influence of ROI on cash holding shows a significant difference when firm size serves as a moderating variable. Although ROI does not have a significant direct effect, the relationship becomes significant through the moderation of firm size.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK INTEGRASI FAKTOR KEBERLANJUTAN DALAM MODEL FAMA-FRENCH Maulana, Yasir
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7725

Abstract

The Fama-French model has long served as a fundamental framework for explaining variations in stock returns through market risk, firm size, and book-to-market ratio factors, later expanded to include profitability and investment components. However, the growing urgency of sustainability issues in the global financial system calls for the adaptation of asset pricing models to reflect environmental, social, and governance (ESG) dimensions. This study aims to map the scientific development of sustainability integration within the Fama–French model using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database using the keywords “Fama–French” and “Sustainability/ESG” for the 2000–2024 publication period. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer and Biblioshiny to identify publication trends, author collaboration, influential journals, and thematic clusters. The findings indicate a significant increase in publications since 2016, with dominant themes including sustainable asset pricing, ESG performance, and risk-adjusted returns. Integrating ESG factors enhances the multifactor model by incorporating non-financial risk dimensions that influence long-term returns. This study contributes to strengthening the body of knowledge in sustainable finance and provides direction for future research on developing asset pricing models that are more inclusive, resilient, and responsive to global sustainability challenges.
Pengaruh TI dan Kompetensi SDM terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah: Peran Pengendalian Internal Ifrah, Marsyanda; Elviani, Sri; Andri, Shofwan
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.6867

Abstract

Thisi researchi investigates thei effecti ofi informationi technology utilization andi humani resource competencei oni thei quality ofi financiali reportsi ini locali governmenti institutions, i withiiinternali controli systemsi actingi asi ai mediatingi variable. i Thei studyi reliesi oni primaryi datai gatheredi fromi financei staffi withini thei Regionali Apparatusi Worki Unitsi (SKPD) i ofi Medani City. i Ai purposivei samplingi methodi wasi applied, i involvingi 100i selectedi respondents. i Thei analysisi wasi carriedi outi usingi pathi analysisi throughi thei SmartPLSi 4i application. i Thei findingsi showi thati thei applicationi ofi informationi technologyi significantlyi influencesi internali controli systems, whereasi humani resourcei competencei doesi not. i Furthermore, i wheni internali controli isi consideredi asi ai mediatingi factor, i informationi technologyi stilli exhibitsi ai notablei impacti oni thei qualityi ofi financiali reporting, i whilei thei rolei ofi humani resourcei competencei remainsi insignificant.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TARIF PEMOTONGAN PPH PASAL 21 TARIF PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 58 TAHUN 2023 (Studi Komparatif di Yayasan Al-Fityan School Medan) Pratiwi, Devi; Wibowo, M. Rizaldy; Tiara, Shita; Jayusman, Sri Fitria
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7497

Abstract

The objective of the research was to analyze the implementation of the Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 withholding rate in accordance with Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023 at Yayasan Al-Fityan School Medan. This regulation introduces the Average Effective Rate (TER) method to simplify income tax calculations for permanent employees. Although this regulation applies nationally, the foundation has not fully implemented the TER rate and still uses a progressive rate based on Article 17 of the HPP Law. The approach used in this research was descriptive qualitative, with data collected through interviews and documentation from the foundation's head of finance, treasurer, and financial staff. The analysis was conducted to assess administrative readiness, implementation challenges, and understanding of tax regulations. The research results indicate that the Average Effective Rate (TER) has not been implemented due to a lack of public awareness, human resources who do not understand the new provisions, and an inadequate payroll system. These findings indicate that although TER should simplify tax administration, its implementation still requires technical readiness and a good understanding from tax administrators. This research recommends that the foundation conduct training, evaluate payroll system, and develop internal policies in accordance with Government Regulation No. 58 of 2023. It is hoped that these results can serve as a reference for other non-profit educational institutions in responding to changes in tax policy.

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