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INDONESIA
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi
ISSN : 28088557     EISSN : 28088573     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46576/wjs.v1i2
Core Subject : Economy,
Workhsheet adalah Jurnal Prodi Akuntansi yang ditertbitkan dan dikelola oleh Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Dharmawangsa (FEB UNDHAR). Jurnal ini diharapakan dapat menjadi alat informasi dan sosialisasi mengenai hasil-hasil penelitian yang mempunyai relevansi dengan : Akuntansi Keuangan Akuntansi Manajemen Akuntansi Pemerintahan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Akuntansi Perpajakan
Articles 185 Documents
Unveiling the Motives of Ethical Behavior in Accounting Through Detective Conan Anime: an Interpretive Study of Behavior Pinandita, Candra Pramula; Sugiartono, Endro; Andari, Atik Tri
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7241

Abstract

This research aims to explore the meaning of ethics and behavioral motives in the context of accounting through a narrative hermeneutic approach, drawing on the anime Detective Conan. Behavioral accounting views that accounting decision-making is not value-free but rather influenced by moral dilemmas, social pressures, and individual rationalization. This research analyzes several episodes of Detective Conan that feature inner conflicts, information manipulation, and dilemmas between honesty and loyalty. The analysis focuses on the narrative and dialogue of characters that represent the motives behind deviant actions, which are then interpreted using the Theory of Planned Behavior, Cognitive Moral Development, and Rest’s Four-Component Model. The findings suggest that the motivations behind actions in the anime have significant relevance to the ethical dilemmas faced by accountants, including instances of fraud, manipulative reporting, and the reluctance to disclose information. The narrative of anime presents the meaning of ethics as a social process that is not absolute but rather the result of negotiation between personal values and external pressures. These findings reinforce the position of popular culture as an alternative medium in accounting ethics education. Anime like Detective Conan can serve as a reflective and contextual medium that bridges theoretical understanding with the complex moral realities in the professional world.
PENGARUH GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN ENERGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2021-2023 Sitompul, Julana Sari; Harahap, Junita Putri Rajana; Ovami, Debbi Chyntia; Fauzi, Indra
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.6953

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility on the profitability of energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023. Determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method, the sample obtained in the period 2021-2023 was 39 observation data. The data used is secondary data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, by conducting a series of classical assumption tests to ensure the feasibility of the data. Data processing in this study uses panel data regression with the help of EViews software version 12. The results of this study indicate that Green Accounting has a positive and significant effect on profitability, Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Based on the results of the simultaneous test, it shows that all independent variables have a simultaneous or joint effect on the dependent variable. The amount of contribution of independent variables to the company's profitability is 25.22%. While 74.78% of the company's profitability is influenced by other variables outside this study.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK, INSENTIF PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN TRUST SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI DI KPP PRATAMA LUBUK PAKAM Raja Guk-Guk, Febri Yanti; Silalahi, Alistraja Dison; Jayusman, Sri Fitria; Harahap, Ardhansyah Putra
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7250

Abstract

This research aims to see the role of trust as a moderating factor between dependent and independent variables in KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. The method used in research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study is all taxpayers registered with KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam in 2024 as many as 90,425 people. The sampling technique uses the simple random sampling method with the Slovin formula, so that a sample of 99.98 or 100 taxpayers are obtained registered in KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The data used in this study is primary data. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistical tests, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression tests with the help of SPSS software version 20. The results of the study show that: 1. Taxpayer satisfaction, incentives, and sanctions show an F-calculated value of 16.516 which is greater than F-table 2.47, as well as a significance value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05.2. Satisfaction has a partial and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, which is seen from the t-calculated value (3. 367) which is greater than the t-table (3.367>1.988) with a significance level of 0. 001 which is less than 0. 05. Incentives have a significant influence on taxpayer compliance. It is known that the value of t-calculated (2.107) is greater than the t-table (2.107>1.988) with a significance level of 0. 043 which is greater than 0. 05.4. Sanctions also have a partial and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. The t-calculated value (2.049) is greater than the t-table (2.049 >1.988) with a significance level of 0.038 which is greater than 0.05.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non Cyclicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023) Sari, Diah Ayu Herdita; Rosyati, Tati
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7410

Abstract

This study airms to test and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial distress and institusional ownership on tax avoidance with company size as a moderating variable. The research sample consists of companies in the consumer non-cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018–2023 period. The data used are financial reports. Sampling techniques used in this researchis purposive sampling method and data analysis is conducted using E-Views 12. This research adopts a quantitative approach, involving 33 companies observed over five years, resulting in a total of 165 data points. The analytical method used is panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, financial distress and institutional ownership have an effect against tax avoidance. Partially, financial distress has a negative and significant impact on tax avoidance, while institutional ownership shows no partial effect on tax avoidance. The results obtained show that company size cannot moderate the influence of financial distress and institutional ownership on tax avoidance.
Website Development as an Institutional Innovation for Implementing Village Product Bank and Green Accounting Integration Model Oktaviani, Siska Aprilia; Pinandita, Candra Pramula; Yudhistira, Prillinaya; WIjaya, Dwi Indriani Fidiastutik; Nugraheni, Ponti Primastuti Aulia; Fitrianto, Dwi Wahid; Yulianto, Alfin Dwi; Anwar, Imam Saiful
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7766

Abstract

The integration of village product banks with green accounting provides institutional innovation to address the economic empowerment of MSMEs and environmental sustainability in rural communities. However, its implementation requires practical and easily accessible media to facilitate product marketing, management, and stakeholder transparency. This study aims to develop a website-based platform as a digital infrastructure to implement the integrated model of village product banks and green accounting. This study uses a research and development (R&D) approach, including needs analysis, concept design, and website development through collaboration with third parties. The novelty of the study lies in the combination of institutional innovation with digital transformation, enabling the operationalization of green accounting indicators in a web-based environment to support the marketing of village MSME products. The urgency of the research is supported by the increasing need for digital platforms to support the marketing of local products and sustainable development practices in rural areas. The resulting platform is a website www.bankprodukkarangpring.com as a means of marketing MSME products in Karangpring village with green accounting integration to increase transparency, environmental accountability, and the competitiveness of local products.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BUMDES SARANG TIUNG UNIT USAHA PERCETAKAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN KEPMENDES NOMOR 136 TAHUN 2022 Nanda, Widya Rahma; Amelia, Noor; Rizka, Nor Rahma; Arini, Rizky Mega; Muhana, Muriyana
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7245

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Sarang Tiung, terutama pada sektor usaha percetakan, sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi (Kepmendes) Nomor 136 Tahun 2022. Aturan tersebut memberikan panduan tentang bagaimana menyiapkan laporan keuangan yang meliputi laporan posisi keuangan, laporan laba rugi, laporan perubahan ekuitas, laporan arus kas, serta penjelasan yang relevan dengan laporan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisis literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang mencakup laporan posisi keuangan, laporan laba rugi, dan laporan perubahan ekuitas untuk periode Januari hingga April 2025. Proses pembuatan laporan keuangan dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang terorganisir, mulai dari pencatatan setiap transaksi hingga penyusunan laporan akhir, sambil merujuk pada format dan pedoman yang ditetapkan oleh Kepmendes. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan pengelola BUMDes dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang akuntabel, sekaligus menjadi panduan untuk laporan keuangan BUMDes di masa depan.
Pengaruh Good Governance dan Kompetensi Aparatur Negara Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dengan Whistleblowing System sebagai Variabel Moderating di Pemerintah Kota Binjai Kinsky, Karina
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7576

Abstract

Fraud is one of the most important issue in Binjai City Government. Failures in e-government implementation and the whistleblowing system, along with incompetence among state apparatus, have created opportunities for fraud. The study uses a quantitative associative approach and analyzes data with Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through SmartPLS software. The results show that Good Governance and State Apparatus Competence have a significant positive effect on Fraud Prevention. Additionally, the Whistleblowing System strengthens these relationships and serves as an important moderating control. This implies that improving governance and competence must be accompanied by an effective whistleblowing system. Therefore, Binjai City Government should focus on enhancing governance, competence, and the whistleblowing system to create a more transparent and accountable environment.
PENGARUH SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL, INDEPENDENSI DAN PENGALAMAN PEMERIKSA PAJAK TERHADAP PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DENGAN MORALITAS INDIVIDU SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI PADA KPP DI KOTA MEDAN) Lubis, Mutiara Andora; Hani, Syafrida; Sari, Eka Nurmala
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7536

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine and analyze the influence of tax auditor skepticism, independence, and experience on Fraud detection with individual morality as a moderating variable. The study used an associative research approach. Data collection techniques included distributing questionnaires. The sampling technique used a quota sampling technique with 49 respondents and path analysis using SEM PLS version 4. Based on the results, it was concluded that Professional Skepticism has a positive and significant effect on Fraud at the Tax Office in Medan City. This means that when companies increase the application of Professional Skepticism, the Good performance will increase Fraud prevention. Independence has a positive and significant effect on Fraud prevention at the Tax Office in Medan City. This means that when companies improve the implementation of good independence, it will increase Fraud prevention. Tax auditor experience has a positive and significant effect on Fraud prevention at the Tax Office in Medan City. This means that when companies improve the implementation of good tax auditor experience, it will increase Fraud prevention. Professional skepticism has a positive and significant effect on Fraud prevention, with individual morality as a moderating variable at the Tax Office in Medan City. Individual morality mediates the effect of independence on Fraud prevention at the Tax Office in Medan City in a positive direction. This means that individual morality strengthens the relationship between independence and Fraud prevention. Individual morality mediates the effect of tax auditor experience on Fraud prevention at the Tax Office in Medan City. This means that individual morality strengthens the relationship between tax auditor experience and Fraud prevention
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL KAS PADA PT AGRO SINERGI NUSANTARA ACEH BARAT Dewi, Nurmala; Tiara, Shita; Wirananda, Henny Andriyani; Silalahi, Alistraja Dison; Ovami, Debbi Chyntia
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7034

Abstract

Rapid economic development significantly drives company growth. This makes the role of accounting increasingly decisive in decision making related to company operations. This study aims to determine how the cash receipt and disbursement accounting information system at PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara Aceh Barat can support the effectiveness of internal control. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data used in this study are primary data conducted by direct interviews with financial employees at PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara Aceh Barat and secondary data obtained from reference books, scientific papers, documents, previous researchers or other reading materials related to this study. The results of the study indicate that the cash receipt accounting information system at PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara Aceh Barat has been designed with good internal control principles, such as the separation of functions between cash recipients and recorders, as well as the use of official documents such as proof of transfer and account mutations and the cash disbursement accounting information system at PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara Aceh Barat involves the stages of submission, verification, payment, to reporting via Accurate Online. However, this system still faces obstacles in terms of delays in returning cash disbursement receipts which causes recording errors because bookkeeping is done the day after payment This shows that internal control over cash disbursements has not been running optimally and requires improvement to support the company's financial accuracy, transparency and accountability.
PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI, KOMPETENSI, DAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DENGAN PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI KASUS KANTOR WALIKOTA LANGSA) Syahrin, Ainul Alfi; Irfan, Irfan; Januri, Januri
Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wjs.v5i1.7489

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the effects of transparency, competence, and financial accounting systems on the accountability of regional financial management, with the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) serving as a moderating variable. The study population comprised all 78 employees of the Finance Department at the Langsa Mayor’s Office, according to internal records as of January 2025. Using a saturated sampling technique, the entire population was included as the research sample, resulting in 78 respondents. Data were collected via questionnaires that had been validated and tested for reliability. The analysis was conducted using moderation analysis with SmartPLS 4.0 to assess both the direct impact of the independent variables on the dependent variable and the moderating effect of SPIP in enhancing or diminishing these relationships. The results show that transparency has a significant positive effect on the accountability of regional financial management, indicating that an increase in transparency can enhance the realization of accountable financial practices. The competency of regional government officials also demonstrates a significant positive effect, meaning that higher competency levels contribute to improved accountability in financial management. Furthermore, the financial accounting system shows a significant positive effect, suggesting that the effectiveness of accounting procedures and systems plays an important role in supporting accountability. Regarding the moderating effect of SPIP, transparency does not exhibit a significant influence, while both competency and the financial accounting system are strengthened by SPIP in their relationship with accountability. These findings highlight that SPIP serves as an important control mechanism that enhances the role of competence and financial accounting systems in achieving accountable regional financial management.