cover
Contact Name
Ida Bagus Oka Wedasantara
Contact Email
okawedasantara@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6285792027991
Journal Mail Official
sunari_penjor@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Pulau Nias No. 13, Sanglah, Denpasar, Bali
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Sunari Penjor : Journal of Anthropology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25284517     EISSN : 29626749     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Sunari Penjor : Journal of Anthropology merupakan jurnal yang memuat artikel ilmiah mengenai perkembangan ilmu antropologi atau hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan dinamika masyarakat dan kebudayaan. Jurnal Sunari Penjor dikelola oleh Program Studi Antropologi Budaya Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana yang terbit secara berkala setiap tahun dengan frekuensi 2 kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September.
Articles 108 Documents
Kesetaraan Gender di Bidang Politik Antara Harapan dan Realita Ni Luh Arjani
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.308 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2021.v5.i01.p01

Abstract

Sampai saat ini persoalan kesetaraan gender masih tetap menjadi permasalahan yang belum terpecahkan, meskipun berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Di Indonesia umumnya dan di Bali khususnya kesenjangan gender yang masih sangat menonjol adalah di bidang politik. Untuk mengatasi persoalan ini pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan quota 30% keterlibatan perempuan di bidang politik. Selain kebijakan ini, pemerintah Indonesia juga telah mengeluarkan Inpres No.9 Tahun 2000 tentang pengarusutamaan gender (PUG). Kebijakan ini dimaksudkan agar semua program pembangunan mengintegrasikan isu gender di dalamnya. Namun demikian kebijakan affirmative action dan PUG ini sampai saat ini belum tercapai, artinya perempuan yang terlibat sebagai penentu kebijakan di legislative masih sangat minim. Ini artinya antara harapan dan realitas untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan gender di bidang politik masih belum berjalan maksimal.
Makna Mitos Dewi Saraswati dan Mitos Dewi Durga: Suatu Analisis Struktural I Wayan Suwena
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.047 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2018.v2.i01.p05

Abstract

Dari perspektif struktural Levi-Strauss terungkap adanya struktur tersembunyi (struktur dalam) pada mitos Dewi Saraswati dan Mitos Dewi Durga. Dari hasil ana-lisis dan interpretasi kedua mitos tersebut dapat dipahami mengenai kepercayaan orang Bali yang beragama Hindu, yaitu pertama, umat Hindu di sini bersifat mono-theisme. Ini terungkap dari miteme dan ceriteme kedua mitos tersebut yang meng-indikasikan adanya kemiripan, baik Dewi Saraswati maupun Dewi Durga sama-sama sebagai sakti dewa. Kedua, umat Hindu di Bali menganut animisme dan dinamisme. Hal ini ditandai terjadinya jalinan hubungan bersifat harmonis antara umat Hindu dan kaki-tangan (bhuta-bhuti) Dewi Durga yang ditempuhnya dengan cara melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan ritual di tempat-tempat yang biasanya diyakini sebagai tempat per-semanyamannya. Ketiga, umat Hindu di Bali bersifat religius. Hal ini ditandai dengan pelaksanaan pengorbanan suci, yaitu upacara keagamaan yang terakumulasi dalam panca yadnya yang telah menyatu dengan adat-istiadat di Pulau Dewata.
Makna Mitos Dewi Saraswati dan Mitos Dewi Durga: Suatu Analisis Struktural I Wayan Suwena
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.047 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2018.v2.i01.p05

Abstract

Dari perspektif struktural Levi-Strauss terungkap adanya struktur tersembunyi (struktur dalam) pada mitos Dewi Saraswati dan Mitos Dewi Durga. Dari hasil ana-lisis dan interpretasi kedua mitos tersebut dapat dipahami mengenai kepercayaan orang Bali yang beragama Hindu, yaitu pertama, umat Hindu di sini bersifat mono-theisme. Ini terungkap dari miteme dan ceriteme kedua mitos tersebut yang meng-indikasikan adanya kemiripan, baik Dewi Saraswati maupun Dewi Durga sama-sama sebagai sakti dewa. Kedua, umat Hindu di Bali menganut animisme dan dinamisme. Hal ini ditandai terjadinya jalinan hubungan bersifat harmonis antara umat Hindu dan kaki-tangan (bhuta-bhuti) Dewi Durga yang ditempuhnya dengan cara melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan ritual di tempat-tempat yang biasanya diyakini sebagai tempat per-semanyamannya. Ketiga, umat Hindu di Bali bersifat religius. Hal ini ditandai dengan pelaksanaan pengorbanan suci, yaitu upacara keagamaan yang terakumulasi dalam panca yadnya yang telah menyatu dengan adat-istiadat di Pulau Dewata.
Mencermati Permasalahan Gender dan Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) Ni Made Wiasti
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.73 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2017.v1.i01.p04

Abstract

Walaupun berbagai usaha telah dilakukan, dan telah pula terjadi perubahan terhadap peran serta perempuan di segala bidang kehidupan, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri kesetaraan gender yang diharapkan terjadi belum sepenuhya tercapai. Kesenjangan gender tampak masih terjadi di berbagai bidang pembangunan, misalnya di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, politik, dan di bidang pemerintahan. Gender diartikan sebagai konstruksi sosial tentang bagaimana menjadi laki-laki dan perempuan sebagaimana dituntut oleh masyarakat. Gender berkaitan dengan pembagian peran, kedudukan dan tugas antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang ditetapkan oleh masyarakat berdasarkan sifat yang dianggap pantas bagi laki-laki dan perempuan menurut norma, adat, kepercayaan dan kebiasaan masyarakat. Ketika konstruksi sosial itu dihayati sebagai sesuatu yang tidak boleh diubah karena dianggap kodrati dan alamiah, menjadilah itu ideologi gender. Berdasakan ideologi gender yang dianut, masyarakat kemudian menciptakan pembagian peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dimana laki-laki diposisikan pada peran produktif, publik, sedangkan perempuan diposisikan pada peran reproduktif, domestik. Perbedaan-perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan terutama perbedaan gender (gender differences) ternyata menimbulkan ketidakadilan gender yang umumnya lebih banyak menimpa kaum perempaun. Bentuk-bentuk manifestasi ketidakadilan akibat diskriminasi gender itu meliputi: marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotype, kekerasan, dan beban kerja. Munculnya berbagai bentuk kesenjangan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan, maka dipandang perlu ditempuh suatu strategi untuk mengurangi atau bahkan menghapus kesenjangan tersebut sehingga tercapai kondisi yang adil dan setara gender (KKG). Intervensi pemerintah dalam mempercepat tercapainya kesetaraan dan keadilan gender (KKG) adalah dengan membentuk suatu kebijakan yang disebut Strategi Pengarusutamaan Gender disingkat menjadi PUG (Gender Mainstreaming). Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) adalah suatu strategi untuk mencapai keadilan dan kesetaraan gender (KKG) melalui kebijakan dan program yang memperhatikan pengalaman, aspirasi, kebutuhan dan permasalahan perempuan dan laki-laki ke dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan dan evaluasi dari seluruh kebijakan dan program di berbagai bidang kehidupan dan pembangunan.
Dinamika Pola Kepemimpinan Adat di Dusun Adat Karampuang Sulawesi Selatan Fakhira Yaumil Utami; Ni Luh Arjani; Ni Made Wiasti Ni Made Wiasti
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.506 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2020.v4.i01.p04

Abstract

This research discusses the dynamics of customary leadership patterns in the Karampuang customary hamlet of South Sulawesi and the impact of these dynamics. The problems that will be discussed in this research are (1) Why is there a dynamic of customary leadership patterns in Karampuang village (2) What is the impact of the dynamics of customary leadership patterns in Karampuang customary village. This research is a qualitative research using social change theory and leadership theory. as a basis for answering both problems. The results of this study reveal that the dynamics of customary leadership patterns in the Karampuang customary village are influenced by internal factors and external factors. The dynamics of customary leadership towards the community can be classified into several fields, namely the impact in the legal and environmental, economic, socio-cultural fields all of which have a beneficial impact on indigenous peoples; whereas the field of education is less profitable for indigenous peoples due to less motivation to demand higher education.
Strategi Adaptasi Perantau Asal Desa Jungutbatu di Desa Sanur Kaja Ni Kadek Mia Pradnyantini Sudiarsa; A.A.A. Murniasih; I Ketut Kaler
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.084 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2022.v6.i02.p04

Abstract

The rapid development of tourism in Bali with many tourist visits has caused many to decide to stay. Migrants have various reasons for deciding to migrate and have strategies to survive in a new place. This study examines the factors of the residents of Jungutbatu Village in choosing the decision to migrate and what adaptation strategies are carried out by the nomads. The main problems in this study are related to (1) Factors deciding to migrate (2) Adaptation strategies carried out by immigrants. The theory used is adaptation theory. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-qualitative type of research. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and literature studies. The results of the study revealed that the factors in deciding to migrate consisted of push factors and pull factors. The strategy taken to survive is related to the development of tourism in Sanur Kaja Village with various obstacles faced and the success achieved by the nomads.
Menyelisik Keberadaan Seni Kriya Keris Pusaka pada Era Globalisasi (Studi Kasus Perajin Keris di Desa Aeng Tong-Tong Kecamatan Seronggi Kabupaten Sumenep Madura) Nur Laila Wulandari; I Nyoman Suarsana; A.A. Ayu Murniasih
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.431 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2022.v6.i01.p03

Abstract

Research on the Existence of Heirloom Keris in the Era of Globalization (Case Study of Keris Craftsmen in Aeng Tong-Tong Village, Sumenep Madura) originated in the global era, keris is seen as an object that has its own elements and advantages. This study tries to examine the existence of heirloom kerises in the current era of globalization which is starting to develop. The main problem in this research is focused on the existence of heirloom kerises in Aeng Tong-Tong Village in the era of globalization. The theory used in this study uses the theory of symbolic interactionism and the theory of functionalism. The approach used is a qualitative approach with the type of descriptive-qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The results of the study reveal that the kris as a cultural artifact, in the development of the era of globalization, is faced with two choices. First, the conservation view requires that all cultural forces are always oriented to the past, so they must maintain the core values ??of that culture. Second, the progressive view requires changes that lead to cultural modernization.
Pola Asuh Anak Oleh Orang Tua Tunggal dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Elsa Sepriyani; Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.437 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2019.v3.i02.p01

Abstract

Parenting is a process to improve and support the child's development in shaping the child's character. In general, parents want their children to have noble character, character and always healthy, parents have a role in shaping the personality and self-discipline of a child, but vice versa in incomplete families or single parents. In Malacca Village there are relatively many single parents in caring for their children. The research aims to find out: (a) What is the role of single parents in the formation of children's character in Malacca Village and (b) What are the implications of the role of single parents in the formation of children's characters in Malacca Village. This research uses the basic structural personality theory and socialization theory. Ethnographic research models with qualitative research types, including data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature studies, and data analysis to process field findings. The results showed that the phenomenon of parenting single parents in the formation of children's character in the Malacca Village there are three forms of parenting namely democratic parenting, authoritarian parenting, and permissive parenting, this is due to factors namely, values ??and norms, pattern processes foster care, the role of a large family in caring for children of single parents, a form of parenting. The implications are educational factors, religious factors, social relations factors.
Pola Asuh Anak Oleh Orang Tua Tunggal dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Elsa Sepriyani; Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.437 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2019.v3.i02.p01

Abstract

Parenting is a process to improve and support the child's development in shaping the child's character. In general, parents want their children to have noble character, character and always healthy, parents have a role in shaping the personality and self-discipline of a child, but vice versa in incomplete families or single parents. In Malacca Village there are relatively many single parents in caring for their children. The research aims to find out: (a) What is the role of single parents in the formation of children's character in Malacca Village and (b) What are the implications of the role of single parents in the formation of children's characters in Malacca Village. This research uses the basic structural personality theory and socialization theory. Ethnographic research models with qualitative research types, including data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature studies, and data analysis to process field findings. The results showed that the phenomenon of parenting single parents in the formation of children's character in the Malacca Village there are three forms of parenting namely democratic parenting, authoritarian parenting, and permissive parenting, this is due to factors namely, values ??and norms, pattern processes foster care, the role of a large family in caring for children of single parents, a form of parenting. The implications are educational factors, religious factors, social relations factors.
Partisipasi dalam Sharing Economy Melalui Pendekatan Komunikasi Luhtfiana Prima; A. A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara; I Wayan Suwena
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (825.299 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2021.v5.i01.p06

Abstract

In the mid 20th century, tourism has been reached by technology, especially with the internet network. One of the changes that is the result of technology evolution is the developing model of production and consumption of goods and services, called the sharing economy. One of the successful example of sharing economy technology that is currently popular with tourists is Airbnb. The specific objective of this research is to understand and describe thoroughly the sharing economy and its implications for cross-cultural communication of hosts and guests in in North Kuta District. Rhenald Kasali, Professor of FE UI said that "Sharing the economy is an attitude of participation in economic activities that creates value, independence and prosperity". Deddy Maulana (in Darmastuti, 2013: 3) states that in a matter of communication, harmony is the meaning of conversation. According to E.B Taylor, what is called culture is a form of method used to survive that is owned by certain individuals / groups and then passed on from generation to generation. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research. The role of the host in giving an impression of local life is very important in order to create a good impression on the eyes of guests. Interact and communicate with locals who help these guests at being able to see things from different point of view. With the role of the host in introducing local life to the guests, it will lead to an understanding in which generally everyone has different views about the world and culture in each community. When hosts and guests communicate, the other party hears different opinions, this, then, builds mutual respect, respect and compromise. For foreign guests, the cross-cultural communication created Broadens insight and understanding of political, religion and social status issues that affect the lives of local residents.

Page 8 of 11 | Total Record : 108