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<![CDATA[The Level of Anxiety of Leprosy Patients in terms of Demographic Characteristics of Respondents ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Christina Dewi Prasetyowati]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.603
<![CDATA[Leprosy is a chronic contagious disease caused by the mycobacterium leprae bacteria which attacks the skin and peripheral nerves. This disease can cause physical disabilities if not treated properly. Physical disabilities that appear can cause psychological problems such as anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of anxiety in patients with leprosy based on respondents' demographic characteristics. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were 106 leprosy patients, with the accidental sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, namely age, gender, occupational education, degree of disability, and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. Results Age, employment, education, and patients' disability degree were associated with patient anxiety (p-value <0.05), while gender was not associated with patient anxiety (p-value> 0.05). Conclusion The variables of age, education, employment, and patients disability degree can affect anxiety in leprosy patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Relation of Refraction Abnormalities and Nutritional Status With Learning Achievement In Covid-19 Pandemic Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Seyum Indrakila]]>;
<![CDATA[Soetrisno Soetrisno]]>;
<![CDATA[Annang Giri Moelya]]>;
<![CDATA[Hary Wahyu Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafi Nurinasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.614
<![CDATA[Refraction abnormalities are the second most common cause of limited vision after cataracts and being a health problem around the world, including Indonesia. Vision is the main factor of information input and learning process. Vision ability develops optimally until the age of 9 years, delays in refraction correction can cause reduced ability to absorb learning material and further will have an impact on learning achievement. However in pandemic era, learning system is turn into online system. Another factor that affects it is nutritional status, a body state caused by a balanced nutrient intake and needs. This study aims to prove the theory of the effect of refractive errors, nutritional status, on learning achievement. A cross-sectional design that linked refractive errors (myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism) and nutritional status to learning achievement in elementary school student. The sample consisted of 26 students in grades 3-6. The refractive spearman test with learning achievement got a significance value of 0.733(p>0.05), while nutritional status and learning achievement has a significance value of 0.679(p>0.05) which means there are no meaningful relationship in both variable with learning achievement. Multivariate analysis was not performed because of the bivariate analysis were not significant. There was no correlation between students’ refractive abnormality and nutritional status with their learning achievement in pandemic era.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Of Preparedness With Anxiety For Flood In The Region Of Panjangrejo Village ]]>
<![CDATA[ika silvitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[H. Hermawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.695
<![CDATA[Floods are a type of disaster that people need to be aware of because they can have physical and psychological impacts. One of the impacts of the community on the occurrence of floods is the anxiety of the residents about their unpreparedness for flooding. Objective: to determine the relationship between preparedness and anxiety level in facing floods in Panjangrejo Village. Methods: the research method is a quantitative cross sectional approach with the sampling technique using accidental sampling and get a total sample of 36 respondents. The instrument used to measure preparedness used the adaptation of the 2018 BNPB questionnaire while the level of anxiety used the State Anxiety Inventory (S-AI) Form Y. Results: statistical analysis test used chi square with a significance level of 95%, obtained p value = 0.002 or (p < 0.05), so it is found that there is a relationship between preparedness and level of anxiety in facing floods in Panjangrejo Village. Conclusion: Communities with high preparedness will reduce the level of anxiety, while people with less preparedness will increase the level of anxiety. Suggestion: carry out further research on flood preparedness with a quasi experimental method.]]>
<![CDATA[Systematic Literature Review: Adaptation and Psychological Changes of Pregnant Women with Diagnosis Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Arista Apriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.714
<![CDATA[Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) accounts for 3-25% of all pregnancies in the world. The diagnosis of GDM in pregnant women has physical as well as psychological effects that can be considered for planning a healthy lifestyle promotion strategy that is the first line of treatment. The aim was to examine the literature on the adaptation and psychological changes of pregnant women with the diagnosis of GDM. The method uses a focus step review, the PEOS framework, identifies relevant studies from Pubmed and Proquest 2015-2019, filtering data with PRISMA Flowchart, assessing the quality of studies using CAPS. Results: From 929 articles, 13 articles indexed by Scopus Q1 and Q2 were analyzed. Thematic analysis obtained results from adjusting the diagnosis of GDM through stages of distress and fear, realizing the necessary changes, learning to manage GDM, finding motivation and compliance, feeling various psychological impacts, some consider it a call to make lifestyle changes during pregnancy. Conclusion: adaptation of pregnant women to the diagnosis of GDM, changes in attitude and anxiety from time to time, ultimately leading to acceptance of the condition and the best management. The psychological changes of the mother with a diagnosis of GDM find it difficult to come to terms with her condition, partly as a call to make lifestyle changes during pregnancy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Blood MDA Levels and Aortic Foam Cells in Menopausal Wistar Rats Treated with Cempaka Flower Extract ]]>
<![CDATA[Lely firrahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Mulyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Prihani Sandra Widyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.721
<![CDATA[Menopause is the natural end of the menstrual cycle which results in decreased estrogen (hypoestrogen) levels. The number of free radicals can increase due to decreased estrogen as a natural antioxidant in the body. The effect of increasing free radicals can be reduced by consuming antioxidants. Cempaka flower (Michelia champaca L) contains flavonoids which function as antioxidants. Materials and methods: proved a relationship between blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells in menopausal wistar rats treated with Cempaka flower extract. Research Methods: using experimental design with post test only control group design approach. The sample used 24 female rats (Rattus novergicus strain Wistar) with a menopausal age (450-540 days). Reasult: The normality assumption test with Saphiro Wilk obtained a p-value of 0.537 more than α = 0.05 (p> 0.05). The homogeneity test of variance with the Levene test obtained a p-value of 0.271 more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on MDA levels using ANOVA obtained a p-value of 0.000 smaller than α = 0.05 (p <0.05). There was a significant difference in MDA levels due to the administration of cempaka flower extract at different doses. Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on the number of foam cells with the Kruskal-Wallis test obtained a p-value of 0.004, smaller than α = 0.05 (p <0.05). There is a significant difference in the number of foam cells due to the administration of Cempaka Flower extract with different doses. Testing the correlation between MDA levels and the number of foam cells used the Spearman correlation test with a correlation coefficient of 0.380 and a p-value of 0.067. P-value more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells of menopausal wistar rats. There was no significant relationship between blood MDA levels and the number of aortic foam cells.]]>
<![CDATA[Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Kinesiotaping and Hydrotherapy in Improving The Quality of Life of The Elderly With Osteoarthritis ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdullah Alba Nur Ihza]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.730
<![CDATA[The number of elderly people in Indonesia continues to increase every year. The high rate of increase in the elderly is a concern for all people, because the elderly tend to be vulnerable to various kinds of diseases. Osteoarthritis is the most common disease in the world with a prevalence of 15.5% in men and 12.7% in women in Central Java. Handling that can be given to the elderly with osteoarthritis is by providing kinesio taping and hydrotherapy exercises. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to review the effectiveness of giving kinesio taping and hydrotherapy exercises to improve the quality of life of the elderly with osteoarthritis according to evidence based. Methods: This research is a literature study that summarizes several relevant literatures with the same theme. Literature search using 2 databases, namely Pubmed and Google Shcolar. The keywords used in the literature search included: “Kinesio tapingâ€, “hydrotherapyâ€, “osteoarthritis†and “quality of lifeâ€. Results: Based on the results of a literature review, it was found that the addition of kinesiotaping and hydrotherapy exercises can affect the quality of life of the elderly with osteoarthritis. Conclusion: The conclusion from this literature review shows that the addition of kinesio taping to conventional exercise and the provision of hydrotherapy exercises can both improve the quality of life of the elderly with osteoarthritis which can be measured with a quality of life measuring instrument in the form of WOMAC. ]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Factors of Breast Cancer ]]>
<![CDATA[Anjar Nurrohmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Anis Aprianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Hartutik]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 1 (2022): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i1.777
<![CDATA[Background: Ca mamae is a cancer with the highest incidence and mortality of women in Indonesia and the world. Infodatin (2019) found that in the Dharmais Hospital in 2018 breast cancer occupied 19.18%. At Dr. Moewardi Hospital, it was shown that during 2018 Ca mamae had the highest incidence of cancer. Objective: to determine the risk factors for Ca mamae in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Methods: This study is a descriptive with a cross sectional approach with checklist instrument. Sampling with purposive sampling with as many as 82 people as subjects. Results: The study showed that 75 (91.5%) of 82 people suffering from Ca mamae factor were 40 years old, 61 (74.4%) had a family history of suffering from Ca mamae, consuming alcohol as much as 43 (52.4%). ), were obese by 46 (56.1%), and experienced exposure to cigarette smoke as much as 65 (79.3%). Conclusion: Most of Ca mamae patients aged 40 years, have a family history of Ca mamae, consume alcohol, are obese and experience exposure to cigarette smoke. Suggestion: The importance of providing health education to women, so that they can find out the characteristics of Ca mamae patients so that prevention can be done.]]>
<![CDATA[OLIVE OIL TOWARDS TODDLERS’ WEIGHT GAIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Lely Firrahmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.806
<![CDATA[Background : Children's growth is influenced by several things, one of them  is the nutritional intake of the food they consume. When the child has received MPASI, the composition in it must be in accordance with the recommendations from IDAI. That is the proportion for carbohydrates as much as 35-55%, protein which is preferably animal protein as much as 15-20%, fat as much as 35-60%, and fruit or vegetables only as an introduction. Objective: the effect of giving olive oil on the weight gain of toddlers. Methodology: This research is a type of descriptive research. The subjects of the research were toddlers aged 6-24 months in Kemiri KebakkramatKaranganyar. The total population in this study was 109 people with 15 people as samples. This research was conducted in March-June 2021. Results: Most of the respondents gave olive oil regularly every day as much as 86.6%. Most of the people who gave olive oil on a daily basis experienced an 80% weight gain. Conclusion: Giving olive oil as fat in the composition of  MPASI according to the portion of the dose has an effect on weight gain of toddlers.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JERUJU PLANT EXTRACT (ACANTHUS ILICIFOLIUS) AS ANTICANCER: LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Aziza Vira Arunita]]>;
<![CDATA[Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasojo Pribadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.865
<![CDATA[One of the plants that live in Indonesia and has many benefits is Acanthus ilicifolius or jeruju. The jeruju plant is included in the Acanthus family plant which is used for traditional medicine. One of the benefits of the jeruju plant is as an anticancer. The literature search process related to Acanthus ilicifolius and anticancer was carried out using an electronic data base. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of jeruju plant extracts as anticancer and research methods used in previous studies. Jeruju plant extract can be used as an anticancer and has the potential to inhibit the proliferation of HeLa cervical cancer cells. In jeruju leaf extract contained flavonoids, saponins and terpenoids as anticancer compounds with cytotoxic activity values in isolates showed an IC50 value of 88.89 ug/mL. The test method is MMT with maceration extraction method and methanol solution.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE EXERCISE PROGRAM IN POST HIP ARTHROPLASTY PATIENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Pristianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Prihantoro Larasati Mustiko]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufik Eko Susilo]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.880
<![CDATA[Background: Patients after undergoing arthroplasty surgery will experience several changes in carrying out functional activities and daily routines. This is due to altered joint and muscle function due to decreased strength and limited range of motion after arthroplasty surgery. Post-hip arthroplasty conditions require comprehensive treatment so as not to cause impairment/disability that will interfere with function and gait. How effective is the early postoperative exercise program in preventing further decline in ability and speeding recovery? Methods: This exercise program is given since the patient has finished surgery and is gradually progressing to standing and walking exercises. This research was conducted on patients in the inpatient room of RS Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta. Assessment and evaluation of post-hip arthroplasty results using the Harris Hip Score functional index before and after being given an exercise program. Results: The statistical test showed that the data was not normally distributed (p<0.05) and the results of the influence test using the Wilcoxon Test showed that there was an effect of early postoperative exercise on reducing pain (p=0.005) and increasing the Harris Hip Score (HHS) index. The result of the action is that there is an increase in functional ability in post-hip arthroplasty patients. Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that the program of giving exercise therapy as early as possible in post-hip arthroplasty patients can accelerate recovery and improve functional ability.]]>
