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Gaster
Published by Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 18583385     EISSN : 25497006     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Gaster is a national periodical journal which contains research articles in health sector. Gaster: Health journals are expected to be a medium for conveying scientific findings and innovations in the health sector for those in the health sector, both those engaged in the health sector. Gaster is published twice a year (February and August) by the Research Center of Aisyiyah University Surakarta. The editorial team invited health observers to express their ideas in order to improve self-professionalism and responsibility for national education. This journal was first published in 2007. Gaster is a peer reviewed journal and an open access journal that focuses on health. This focus covers the related areas and scopes related to the following : Nursing Midwifery Physiotherapy Pharmacy Community Nutrition Public Health Noted: Articles have primary citations and have never been published online or printed before.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 354 Documents
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The Relationship of Bag Load to Changes Vertebra Curves in Students (Study on Students Age 9-12 Years at SDIT Al Ikhlas, Magetan) Andera Prastina Sukmawati; Arif Pristianto; Dwi Rosella Komalasari
Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1100

Abstract

In children aged 9-12, reduced bone density, length of schooling, duration of daily bag use and bag weight exceeding the recommended weight of 10-15% of body weight can affect changes in the vertebral curve either into kyphosis, lordosis or scoliosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bag load and changes in the vertebral curve as measured by the plumb line and scoliometer. The load of the bag is seen from 2 things, namely the weight of the bag and the duration of use of the bag. The research method used a cross sectional study with a sample of 207 school children aged 9-12 years using 2 analytical tests. The results of the Kendall's tau-b analysis test showed p-value = 0.773 and 0.262 (>0.005) which showed that there was no relationship between the weight and duration of bag use and changes in the vertebral curve. The results of the Spearman Rho test analysis showed p-value = 0.448 and 0.407 (> 0.005) which showed no relationship between weight and duration of bag use with the degree of change in the vertebral curve (Angle of Trunk Rotation/ATR).
Effect of Quadriceps Set and Manual Traction on Pain in Osteoarthritis W. Wijianto; Maryam Habibah
Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1129

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disorder in which progressive loss of articular cartilage occurs and can lead to disability. The most common symptom of osteoarthritis is pain. Usually the pain is exacerbated by use of the joint and relieved by rest. treatment is only aimed at relieving pain, maintaining or increasing mobility, minimizing disability, and improving quality of life. Objective: To determine the effect of quadriceps sets and manual traction on pain in knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest and posttest design. Pain measurement was performed using a visual analogue scale (VAS). The data normality analysis test will use Shapiro Wilk while the bivariate analysis uses the paired sample t test, and the multivariate analysis uses a linear regression test. Results: The results obtained from this study, there was a significant effect of manual traction and quadriceps sets on pain p=0.000 (p <0.05) and there was no significant relationship between changes in pain with age (p=0.266) and BMI (p=0.241). Conclusion: There is an effect of giving quadriceps sets and manual traction on the incidence of reducing pain in knee osteoarthritis.
Mortality Prediction For COVID-19 Patients Based on Demographic, Typical Laboratory Results, and Clinical Data Husnul Khuluq; Anwar Sodik
Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1143

Abstract

Background:Timely identification of patients with a high risk of mortality from COVID-19 can make a big improvement in triage, bed placement, time saving, and maybe even outcome . Objectives: construct and evaluate individual mortality risk estimates based on anonymised demographic, clinical, and laboratory data at admission, as well as to find out the probability of death Materials and methods: Data included 681 patients, obtained from two Muhammadiyah Hospitals in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. Data was collected between January 2020 to December 2022. The medical records were examined to identify the demographic data, vital signs, clinical data and typical laboratory test. In bivariate analysis, the Chi-square test was used.. Results: Patients were 48.02% males, and mortality was 18.05%. The five top predictors were Respiratory Failure( OR 7.420, 95% CI (1.169-47.103) , Myocardial Infarction (OR 1.639, 95% CI (0.881-3.050), D-dimer (OR 1.493, 95% CI (1.112-2.004), Chronic Kidney Disease (OR 1.493, 95% CI (1.112-2.004), Lymphocyte (OR 1.397, 95% CI ( 1.232-1.584). Conclusions: Comorbidities including chronic kidney disease, myocardial Infarction and DM 1 type; laboratory test results including D-dimer, lymphocyte, neutrophil, creatinine, leukocytes, glucose, hemoglobin; age, SPO2 and respiratory failure were associated with and can predict mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Differences in the Effectiveness of Audiovisual Media and Leaflets on the Knowledgeand Attitudes of Mothers of Toddlers in Bogorejo Village About Stunting Caesar Erza Keryn Febriyanti; Noor Alis Setiyadi
Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1192

Abstract

One of the factors causing children to suffer from stunting is inappropriate parenting due to the lack of maternal knowledge about stunting and the fulfillment of toddler nutrition. Knowledge affects attitudes and behavior. The way to increase maternal knowledge and attitudes can be done by providing health education using media such as leaflets and audiovisuals. This study aims to determine which media are effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers regarding stunting. This type of research is Quasi Experiment One Group Pre-Test Post-Test With Control Group.The sample size was 95 respondents and divided into three groups. Questionnaires were used as a data collection tool. The three groups were compared using One Way Anova statistics followed by Tukey test at the 0,05 level of significance. There was a significant difference in the knowledge and attitude of the leaflet and audiovisual groups (p = 0,001) and there was no significant difference in the control group (p = 0,980) after being given health education. Leaflet and audiovisual media are effective for improving the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting.
BALANCE TWELVE EXERCISE WITH HATHA YOGA MAXIMIZES DYNAMIC BALANCE AND LOWERS ELDERLY ANXIETY Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh; Dea Linia Romadhoni
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1295

Abstract

The elderly experience physiological changes that cause balance and anxiety disorders, it is important to provide a combination exercise program that can maximize balance while reducing anxiety. The purpose of the study was to find out that the combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga can maximize dynamic balance and reduce anxiety in the elderly. Experimental research, with pretest and posttest control group design. The research sample amounted to 28 pre-elderly who were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Divided into Group 1 is given hatha yoga, and Group 2 is given a combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga. Training for 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week. Measurement of balance with the Berg balance scale, and measurement of anxiety with the Hamilton anxiety rating scale. The results of the balance value of Group 2 p> 0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage increase of 6.86±0.663 (15.50 %). for anxiety, the results were p> 0.001 with a mean difference and a decreasing percentage of 4.64±1.82 (50.76%). In the balance of Group 1, the results were p>0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage increase of 4.50±0.519 (10.51%) for anxiety, the results were p>0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage decrease of 1.85±0.363 (20.08%). It can be concluded that the combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga maximizes dynamic balance and reduces anxiety.
Developing a Counseling Tool for Determining the Choice of Contraceptives in Women of Fertile Age kenik sri wahyuni
Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.515

Abstract

In 2016, the CPR (Contraceptive Participant Rate) was 57.9%. Efforts to increase CPR are pursued by launching a family planning program, through an educational approach and introducing various contraceptives at childbearing age, the government is striving to reduce population growth very quickly (BKKBN, 2016).Research Objectives: To develop counseling aids. Research Methods Using the research action cycle, qualitative methods with 5 midwives and 5 patients.Research location in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta.Analysis techniques using thematic analysis.Research Results: Communication patterns between providers and patients tend to be in two-way communication patterns. In the use of assistive devices, all providers do not use ABPK in the KB counseling process for various reasons. Although the impact is positive, namely the availability of a complete source of information from each contraceptive Conclusion: The development of counseling aids has changed from a manual design to a digital-based tool, which is an application installed on Android
The Effectiveness of Banana Flower in Reducing Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Of Pregnant Women Nora Veri
Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.556

Abstract

Continuous emesis gravidarum will become hyperemesis gravidarum, which can increase the risk of pregnancy disorders. Pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum are at risk of experiencing dehydration, lack of carbohydrate and fat reserves in the body, small tears in the esophagus and stomach's mucous membrane. One of the diets in the case of emesis gravidarum is consuming foods high in carbohydrates. Banana flower is a food high in carbohydrates and vitamins, and antioxidants. Objectives; to determine the effectiveness of Banana flower in reducing emesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. Methods; quasi-experiment with pretest and post-test control group approaches. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Banana flower with 200 g / day dose is given for seven days to pregnant women who experience emesis in the first trimester. The research group was divided into two: the banana flower treatment group and the control group, with 32 samples. Data analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk test and Wilcoxon test. Result; There was a significant difference in the intensity of emesis gravidarum between the group given banana flower and the control group with a p-value of 0.014. The banana flower can reduce the intensity of emesis gravidarum.
The Effect of Strengthening Ball Roll Exercise and Strengthening Heel Raises Exercise On Static Balance In Children With Flat Foot In Sragi Subdistrict Nurul Aktifah
Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.571

Abstract

The arch of a foot that is not formed normally is called a Flat foot. Flat foot can cause balance disorders in children. How to improve static balance can be done with strengthening ball roll exercise and strengthening heel raises exercise.The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of strengthening ball roll exercise and strengthening heel raises exercise on static balance in children’s flat foot at Sragi District.This study using quasi experimental design (non randomized control group pretest posttest design) consists of two groups, in control group consisted of 24 respondents, and in experiment group there are 24 respondents. The results of Wilcoxon test in control group showed p>0,05 and p value in experiments group is p<0,05, it means there is an effect of strengthening ball roll exercise and strengthening heel raises exercise on respondents’s static balance. The Mann Whitney U test, which was used as a defference test, obtained  p = 0.443 on the right foot and p = 0.000 on the left foot. It means that was difference in the effectiveness of strengthening ball roll exercise and strengthening heel raises exercise on static balance in experiments group compared to the  control group.
The Intensity of Watching Korean Dramas with Premarital Sex Behaviors of Female Students at X University Yogyakarta Suci Musvita Ayu; luluk Fitri Abdiati
Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.577

Abstract

Based on Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey from 2017, female adolescents aged 15-24 claimed to have committed premarital sex during dating. 64% held hands, 30% kissing, 17% hugging, 5% petting, and 2% have sexual intercourse experience. Those who view Korean dramas in long-term and high frequented can develop imagination and greater experience with these activities (dating and the activities). This study aims to find the relationship between Korean dramas viewing and the premarital sex behavior of female students at University X Yogyakarta. The method in this study used quantitive with cross-sectional research design. The sample of this research were 179 respondents, taken by accidental sampling. Data collected with questionnaires. The data analysis used the Chi-square test. The Result intensity of Korean dramas viewing was high with 83,8%. The stage of female students' premarital sex behavior was held hands (30,2%). Chi-square statistic test showed that p-value was 0,595 (p > 0,05) and PR value was 0,941 at CI 95% (0,765 – 1,159). There was no relationship between Korean dramas viewing and female students' premarital sex behavior at University X Yogyakarta.
The Effect of Otago Home Exercise Programme on Decreasing the Risk of Falling in the Elderly Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh
Gaster Vol 19 No 1 (2021): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i1.586

Abstract

Latar Belakang; Seiring bertambahnya usia banyak perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia salah satunya penurunan fungsi fisiologis yang mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan degeneratif yaitu penurunan fungsi keseimbangan dan peningkatan resiko jatuh. Angka kejadian jatuh pada pasien dengan usia lebih dari 65 tahun sebesar 30 %, dan usia lebih dari 80 tahun sebesar 50 % setiap tahunnya. Salah satu modalitas fisioterapi dalam kasus ini dengan pemberian latihan. Otago Home Exercise Programme adalah program latihan untuk lansia yang didesain khusus untuk mengurangi kejadian jatuh, dengan cara meningkatkan kekuatan anggota gerak bawah, meningkatkan keseimbangan dan memberikan latihan jalan. Tujuan; Mengetahui adanya pengaruh Otago Home Exercise Programme terhadap penurunan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Metode; Penelitian kuantitatif jenis pre-experimental design dengan teknik one group pre-test dan post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 17 lansia. Instrument penelitian menggunakan TUG (Time Up and Go test). Hasil; Hasil uji Wilcoxon diketahui bahwa data dari nilai TUG sebelum dan sesudah diberikan otago home exercisi programme diperoleh signifikansi sebesar p=0,025 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan; Terdapat pengaruh pemberian otago home exercise programme terhadap penurunan resiko jatuh pada lansia di Panti ‘Aisyiyah Sumber Baluarti Surakarta.

Page 27 of 36 | Total Record : 354

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