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Gaster
Published by Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 18583385     EISSN : 25497006     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Gaster is a national periodical journal which contains research articles in health sector. Gaster: Health journals are expected to be a medium for conveying scientific findings and innovations in the health sector for those in the health sector, both those engaged in the health sector. Gaster is published twice a year (February and August) by the Research Center of Aisyiyah University Surakarta. The editorial team invited health observers to express their ideas in order to improve self-professionalism and responsibility for national education. This journal was first published in 2007. Gaster is a peer reviewed journal and an open access journal that focuses on health. This focus covers the related areas and scopes related to the following : Nursing Midwifery Physiotherapy Pharmacy Community Nutrition Public Health Noted: Articles have primary citations and have never been published online or printed before.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 354 Documents
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Evaluation of Early Screening for Mental Emotional Problems after the Covid-19 Pandemic in Preschool Children Esme Anggeriyane
Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.889

Abstract

Mental and emotional problems at every age level are increasing and exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2022 affects the growth and development of preschool children. Growth and development are influenced by mental and emotional problems of children so the importance of early screening to detect in children aged 36-72 months. This study aimed to determine the description of early screening for mental-emotional problems in preschool children at Margo Utomo Kindergarten, Puntik Dalam Village due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The design of this research was descriptive-quantitative. The screening was carried out on 40 children by interviewing with parents based on guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016 regarding the Mental Emotional Problem Questionnaire with totaling 14 questions, answer choices "yes" and "no". Total sampling technique with descriptive data analysis. The results showed that most of the preschool children experienced the possibility of having mental-emotional problems (suspects) with a total of 26 children (65%). The important of periodic screening is carried out on children to detect developmental deviations in school children so that appropriate and early intervention can be given.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HISTORY OF CHILDBIRTH COMPLICATIONS WITH TODDLERS DEVELOPMENT Idola Perdana Sulistyoning Suharto; Endang Mei Yunalia; Priska Emiliana; Lisna Watie Geragam; Yohanes `Tatan
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.892

Abstract

Background : Development is an increase in body functions and structures that are more complex in the ability of gross motion, fine motion, speech and language, as well as socialization and independence. More than 200 million children under five are found to be developing not according to age. Objective : The purpose of this study are to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and child development and to analyze the relationship between history of childbirth complications and child development. Method : This research was conducted in Bujel, Kediri City. The study began in April 2022. This study was a correlative analytic study. The sample in this study was some of the toddlers in Bujel as many as 45 toddlers. The research data was tested with Spearman's rho. Result : The results of the Spearman's Rho test between the variables of nutritional status and child development is 0.001, and between history of childbirth complications and child development is 0.024. Conclusion and Suggestions : The conclusions of this study are there is a relationship between nutritional status and the development of toddlers in Bujel, Kediri City. Another conclusion is that there is a relationship between the history of childbirth complications and the development of children under five in Bujel, Kediri City. It is hoped that the respondent's parents pay more attention to nutritional status so that the child's development is optimal.
SOUND OF AL-QURAN THERAPY (SAQTY) ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF PREMATURE INFANTS IN THE NICU Warti Ningsih; Siti Rofiatun Rosida
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.948

Abstract

Introductory summary: Premature infants is unstable individual. The first treatment contributes to the next quality of life for premature infants. Sound stimulation with harmonious strains reduces sound stressors in the NICU Room. Objectives: This research aims to analyze the effect of Sound Of Al-Quran Therapy (SAQTY) on the physiological function of premature infants. Methodology: This study used Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), 15 premature infants received SAQTY intervention, and 15 premature infants received nature sounds. The intervention was given for six days with a duration of 30 minutes with 50-60dB as measured by Sound Level. Sampling used accidental sampling, and the statistical test used was paired T-Test. Results: Data collection was carried out three times, the first day before treatment, the third day and the sixth day. The results of the p-value in the intervention group for heart rate, temperature, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation on the third day (0.001; 0.002; 0.002; 0.034) and the sixth day (0.000; 0.000; 0.001; 0.002) overall p-value <0.05 . Conclusion: SAQTY has a good effect on the physiology of premature infants who are treated in the NICU. SAQTY provides relaxation that makes infants have better sleep quality so that they can become physiologically stable.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD PERCEPTION WITH NURSE BURNOUT LEVEL IN PKU MUHAMAMDIAH HOSPITAL SRAGEN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Ika Silvitasari; Norman Wijaya Gati; Hermawati
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.955

Abstract

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses were faced with an increasingly heavy workload, where the number of confirmed patients increased, the number of nurses on duty was confirmed positive and the use of complete personal protective equipment. The heavier workload is one of the trigger factors for burnout. Objective: to determine the relationship between perceived workload and nurse burnout level at PKU Muhamamdiyah Hospital Sragen during the covid 19 pandemic. Methods: the research method is a quantitative cross-sectional approach with sampling techniques using a total sample and getting a total sample of 47 respondents. The instrument used to measure perceived workload was using the NASA TLX Questionnaire and nurse burnout was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services (MBI-HS) Scale. Results: statistical analysis test using Spearman rank with a significance level of 95%, obtained p value = 0.035 or (p <0.05), so it was found that there was a relationship between perceived workload and nurse burnout level at PKU Muhamamdiyah Hospital Sragen during the covid 19 pandemic. Conclusion: Nurses with a heavy burden will trigger burnout syndrome. Suggestion: conduct further research on interventions to nurses who have high burnout rates.
FACTORS AFFECTING TUBERCULOSIS (TB) PATIENT ADHERENCE TO ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG THERAPY IN SURABAYA Dede Nasrullah; Uswatun Hasanah; Idham Choliq; Ira Purnamasari; Firman Firman; Islam Syaifurrahman; Vika Fitriyani
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1020

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that causes many deaths in the world. One of the successes in reducing the death rate due to TB is with anti-tuberculosis treatment efforts. However, adherence to treatment is a serious problem because the results are still far from what is expected. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of adherence and what factors affect TB patients in treatment during the pandemic. This research was a descriptive analysis study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was as high as 261 people. The measuring instrument used was the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS). The validity and reliability showed that all questions were valid with a correlation value of > 0.396 and a Cronbach coefficient of 0.803. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the factors influencing adherence to taking OAT in TB patients were age, education level, employment status, marital status, location of residence, and income level. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed the dominant factor having the most influence on compliance was the level of education. Respondents with a high school education level have a tendency to have a good compliance level of 22,077 times compared to respondents with a lower level of education.
EFFECT OF NEURODYNAMIC SLIDER ON INCREASING HAMSTRING MUSCLE FLEXIBILITY IN RANTAYA PUTRI ALUS DANCERS Dita Mirawati; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1029

Abstract

Flexibility is ability of a joint, muscles and ligaments around it to move freely and comfortably within the maximum expected range of motion. Flexibility is influenced by many factors such as anatomical condition, gender, body mass index, age, physical activity, injury, and training experience. The hamstring muscles are primarily fast-twitch and powerful movement types, so that the hamstrings are resistant to overloading but tire quickly on excessive repetitions. Excessive activity that involves contracting the hamstring muscles will cause the hamstring muscles to experience decreased flexibility. The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the effect of giving neurodynamic slider and neurodynamic tension on increasing hamstring muscle flexibility. The method of research is experimental research with pre-test and post-test research design with control group design. The sample in this study was 32 dancers Rantaya Putri Alus at SMK N 8 Surakarta. where Group 1 given neurodynamic sliders and group 2 given nothing. Neurodynamic slider interventions were given 3 times/week for 4 weeks. Evaluation of hamstring muscle flexibility measurements using Active Knee Extension (AKE). The result in the treatment Group 1 is p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a mean difference of 25.56 ± 7.36 with an increase in the AKE value 18.16%. Its concluded that the intervention of neurodynamic sliders can increase hamstring muscle flexibility.
ADVERSE EVENTS AFTER IMMUNIZATION (AEFI) POST COVID-19 VACCINATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF SURAKARTA Sri Hartutik; Exda Hanung Lidiana
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1041

Abstract

Background COVID-19 pandemic was designated as a health disaster by the government of the Republic Indonesia Number 11 of 2020 concerning the Determination of a Public Health Emergency of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on March 31, 2020. In tackling Covid 19, the Government has issued several policies, one of the policies that has been implemented the provision of the national covid 19 vaccination. AEFI is a follow-up event after immunization, all medical events or reactions that occur after the patient is injected with the vaccine. Objective To find out the description of post-immunization follow-up events (Aefi) after the Covid 19 vaccination in the Ministry of Health Surakarta. Methods The quantitative descriptive research method uses a simple random sampling technique with inclusion criteria. Age>18 years, has been vaccinated covid 19 for 2x and has symptoms of Aefi. Results respondents who experienced AEFI after the Covid 19 Vaccine were mostly Young Adult Age, Female gender, marital status married, history of disease/comorbid most of the respondents who experienced AEFI was mild hypertension. Conclusion Most of the AEFI symptoms felt by respondents were fever and the type of Aefi of respondents was mostly non-serious/mild.
Implementation of Person Center Maternal Care in Midwifery Care Service: Scoping Review Nastiti Aryudaningrum; Asri Hidayat
Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1047

Abstract

A midwife has the best role and opportunity in providing midwifery care services and promotion of Maternal Child Health (MCH). Midwifery care is conducted by placing women as partners with a holistic understanding, as a good experience for their physical, psychological, emotional, social, cultural, spiritual, and reproductive health. This review aims to observe scientific research related to characteristics as well as perspectives on personcentered maternal care implementation in midwifery care service. Method: This scoping review was conducted by identifying the review questions by using PEOS framework; identifying relevant article based on inclusion and exclusion criteria; searching article by database; selecting article by using PRISMA Flowchart plot. Result: Based on 10 selection article, 7 articles is obtained A score and the 3 other articles get B score. Furthermore, there are 2 obtained themes, namely the importance and the characteristic of PCMC. Conclusion: The importance thing in each midwifery service implements the care based on Person Centered Maternal Care. PCMC characteristic is providing responsive, supportive care of client, conducting good communication, and providing autonomy to client for determining the choice. Midwifery as care providers should make improvement in the services so that client obtains a good experience in every maternal care provided.
RESILIENCE CONVEYED THE READINESS FOR ENHANCING SELF-HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC:A CASE STUDY Suwaryanti Suwaryanti; Fitria Handayani; Nur Setiawati Dewi
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1064

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is a disease globally that affects acute ischemic stroke patient ability to survive from adversity. Self-management is needed to determine the readiness of patients with ischemic stroke acute to recover from physical weakness during the pandemic COVID-19. Objective: To describe the case of resilience in conveying the readiness for enhancing of self-health management patient ischemic stroke acute during the pandemic COVID-19. Clinical observation: An evaluation was about readiness to accept health management during the pandemic COVID-19 in patients with stroke ischemic acute. The important things to readiness of health management: self-acceptance, family support, and self-exercise at home. Interventions: Focused on health education to do self-exercise during the pandemic COVID-19 to recover them due to limb weakness. Conclusion: Outcome criteria showed that there was increasing in exercise to reduce the risk factor, implementation of a self-care program, and life activity more effectively to fulfill health goal increase.
Analysis of Hand Hygiene Compliance and Official Personal Protective Equipment Compliance on the Incidence of Nosocomial Infection In Outpatient Karanganyar Regencyhospital to Support of Hospital Accreditation Oktavy Budi Kusumawardani; Joko Kismanto; Iwan Setiawan Adji; Kristina Widyastuti; Nadya Puspita Adriana
Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1065

Abstract

Background: A nosocomial infection is an infection acquired or acquired in a hospital related to the provision of health services in health care facilities, where caregiver behavior includes hand washing, the use of protective equipment, the handling of medical equipment, the disinfection of the action site, the prevention of care and treatment, wound closure, and waste management. Objective: To assess officers' compliance with hand hygiene and use of personal protective equipment on the incidence of nosocomial infections in outpatients at Karanganyar District Hospital in support of hospital accreditation. Methodology: This study uses a type of quantitative research. The sample technique used total sampling with a population of all outpatient employees at Karanganyar District Hospital. Result: Compliance with hand hygiene and adherence to the use of personal protective equipment by officers affected the incidence of nosocomial infections where the F count exceeded the F table (47.313 > 3.10). Meanwhile, partially, handwashing compliance and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment for officers had an effect on the incidence of nosocomial infections. Conclusion: Compliance with hand hygiene and adherence to the use of personal protective equipmen

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