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Gaster
Published by Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 18583385     EISSN : 25497006     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Gaster is a national periodical journal which contains research articles in health sector. Gaster: Health journals are expected to be a medium for conveying scientific findings and innovations in the health sector for those in the health sector, both those engaged in the health sector. Gaster is published twice a year (February and August) by the Research Center of Aisyiyah University Surakarta. The editorial team invited health observers to express their ideas in order to improve self-professionalism and responsibility for national education. This journal was first published in 2007. Gaster is a peer reviewed journal and an open access journal that focuses on health. This focus covers the related areas and scopes related to the following : Nursing Midwifery Physiotherapy Pharmacy Community Nutrition Public Health Noted: Articles have primary citations and have never been published online or printed before.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 344 Documents
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The Midwives’ Roles in Community-Based Stunting Prevention: A Qualitative Study in Primary Health Services Aryudaningrum, Nastiti; Hidayat, Asri; Kurniawati, Herlin Fitriani
Gaster Vol 23 No 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i2.1932

Abstract

Background Stunting remains a major public health concern in many low- and middle-income countries, with long-term consequences for cognitive development, educational achievement, and economic productivity. Midwives, particularly in decentralized health systems like posyandu in Indonesia, play a vital role in early prevention efforts. However, limited research has explored their contextualized contributions within community-based health services. Objective This study aimed to explore the strategic roles of midwives in preventing stunting, focusing on their functions as healthcare providers, educators, and community facilitators. Methods A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted involving six community midwives selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically. Triangulation was performed using additional informants including coordinating midwives, nutritionists, and community health workers. Results Four primary themes emerged: (1) midwifery care in stunting prevention; (2) community engagement and educational activities; (3) communication and health promotion strategies; and (4) identification of local health issues. Midwives were actively involved in growth monitoring, nutrition counseling, home visits, and cross-sectoral collaboration. Challenges included low community participation, persistent stigma, and limited awareness about stunting. Conclusion Community midwives play a strategic role in stunting prevention through education, early detection, and collaborative community engagement. Strengthening their communication skills, cultural competence, and integration with local stakeholders is essential for optimizing the impact of stunting prevention programs and ensuring sustainable public health outcomes.
Pulmonary Complaints Among Gas Station Operators: A Descriptive Study in Klaten Region Handayani, Sri; Agustiningrum, Ratna; Agustina, Nur Wulan; Haryanti, Rheni
Gaster Vol 23 No 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i2.1964

Abstract

Background Gas station environments pose a high risk for exposure to vehicle emissions, which may lead to respiratory health issues due to the accumulation of hazardous pollutants. Continuous exposure, particularly among gas station operators, increases susceptibility to pulmonary disorders. Objective This study aimed to describe the prevalence and characteristics of pulmonary complaints among gas station workers in the Klaten region. Methods A descriptive study was conducted at two gas stations (44.57406 and 44.57403), both located on major traffic routes and operating daily. The total sampling technique was employed, involving 51 workers. Data were collected using structured questionnaires that assessed personal characteristics, smoking habits, mask usage behavior, and respiratory symptoms. Descriptive statistics using frequency distribution were applied in the data analysis. Results Findings showed that 41.2% of respondents experienced pulmonary complaints. The most frequently reported symptoms included shortness of breath while walking briskly, shortness of breath after physical exertion, productive cough, and persistent coughing throughout the day. Contributing factors identified were long working hours, smoking behavior, and inconsistent use of face masks. Conclusion A significant proportion of gas station operators reported respiratory complaints potentially linked to prolonged exposure to vehicle emissions. Additional risk factors such as smoking and improper personal protective equipment use may further compromise respiratory health. These findings underscore the need for preventive measures, including occupational health education, routine screening, and environmental interventions.
Family Support and Elderly Participation in Posbindu Activities: A Cross-Sectional Study at Urug Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya Ardiansah Abdillah, Rifan; Falah, Miftahul; Saryomo; Muksin, Asep
Gaster Vol 23 No 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i2.1925

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is entering an aging population phase, in line with the global increase in the number of older adults. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that more than 700 million people are aged 65 years and over worldwide, a figure projected to rise sharply by 2050. In response, the Indonesian government established the Integrated Development Post (Posbindu) to promote early detection, monitoring, and prevention of non-communicable diseases among the elderly. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between family support and elderly participation in Posbindu activities at Urug Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya. Methods: A quantitative descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was applied. The study population included 189 elderly individuals aged 60 years. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 51 respondents. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and Posbindu attendance records. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: The findings showed that 35 respondents (68.6%) reported receiving family support, while 16 (31.4%) did not. Statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between family support and elderly participation in Posbindu activities (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Family support is crucial in encouraging elderly participation in Posbindu programs. Strengthening family involvement and health worker initiatives may enhance community-based elderly care and ensure the sustainability of Posbindu activities.
Overweight Risk Factors Among Adolescents in Indonesia Based on Economic Level Disparities: A Nationwide Study Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Hattapradit, Faron
Gaster Vol 23 No 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i2.2165

Abstract

Introduction: Overweight among adolescents in Indonesia is a growing public health issue, influenced by socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. Urbanization and economic disparities have contributed to increased consumption of calorie-dense foods and sedentary behaviors, particularly among adolescents from higher-income families. However, the role of economic status in shaping overweight risk remains underexplored. Objective: Examining socioeconomic disparities may influence the determinants of overweight in this population. Method: This cross-sectional study utilized secondary data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), encompassing 9,977 Indonesian students aged 11–18. The analysis included descriptive statistics, bivariate tests, and binary logistic regression to identify associations between behavioral, demographic, and socioeconomic variables and overweight status. The analysis was stratified by economic level, using hunger frequency as a proxy indicator. Result: Overall, 14.7% of adolescents were overweight. Sedentary behavior was significantly associated with overweight in both low and high economic groups. Among adolescents from higher economic backgrounds, junior high school students had a higher risk of being overweight compared to senior high school students. In contrast, no significant associations were found between overweight and other behavioral factors in the low economic group, except for sedentary habits. Conclusion: Sedentary behavior is a key risk factor for adolescent overweight across economic strata, while school level influences overweight risk in wealthier adolescents. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions that address lifestyle behaviors and consider socioeconomic disparities to effectively combat adolescent overweight in Indonesia.

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