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Gaster
Published by Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 18583385     EISSN : 25497006     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Gaster is a national periodical journal which contains research articles in health sector. Gaster: Health journals are expected to be a medium for conveying scientific findings and innovations in the health sector for those in the health sector, both those engaged in the health sector. Gaster is published twice a year (February and August) by the Research Center of Aisyiyah University Surakarta. The editorial team invited health observers to express their ideas in order to improve self-professionalism and responsibility for national education. This journal was first published in 2007. Gaster is a peer reviewed journal and an open access journal that focuses on health. This focus covers the related areas and scopes related to the following : Nursing Midwifery Physiotherapy Pharmacy Community Nutrition Public Health Noted: Articles have primary citations and have never been published online or printed before.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 344 Documents
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Effect of Quadriceps Set and Manual Traction on Pain in Osteoarthritis W. Wijianto; Maryam Habibah
Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1129

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disorder in which progressive loss of articular cartilage occurs and can lead to disability. The most common symptom of osteoarthritis is pain. Usually the pain is exacerbated by use of the joint and relieved by rest. treatment is only aimed at relieving pain, maintaining or increasing mobility, minimizing disability, and improving quality of life. Objective: To determine the effect of quadriceps sets and manual traction on pain in knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest and posttest design. Pain measurement was performed using a visual analogue scale (VAS). The data normality analysis test will use Shapiro Wilk while the bivariate analysis uses the paired sample t test, and the multivariate analysis uses a linear regression test. Results: The results obtained from this study, there was a significant effect of manual traction and quadriceps sets on pain p=0.000 (p <0.05) and there was no significant relationship between changes in pain with age (p=0.266) and BMI (p=0.241). Conclusion: There is an effect of giving quadriceps sets and manual traction on the incidence of reducing pain in knee osteoarthritis.
Mortality Prediction For COVID-19 Patients Based on Demographic, Typical Laboratory Results, and Clinical Data Husnul Khuluq; Anwar Sodik
Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1143

Abstract

Background:Timely identification of patients with a high risk of mortality from COVID-19 can make a big improvement in triage, bed placement, time saving, and maybe even outcome . Objectives: construct and evaluate individual mortality risk estimates based on anonymised demographic, clinical, and laboratory data at admission, as well as to find out the probability of death Materials and methods: Data included 681 patients, obtained from two Muhammadiyah Hospitals in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. Data was collected between January 2020 to December 2022. The medical records were examined to identify the demographic data, vital signs, clinical data and typical laboratory test. In bivariate analysis, the Chi-square test was used.. Results: Patients were 48.02% males, and mortality was 18.05%. The five top predictors were Respiratory Failure( OR 7.420, 95% CI (1.169-47.103) , Myocardial Infarction (OR 1.639, 95% CI (0.881-3.050), D-dimer (OR 1.493, 95% CI (1.112-2.004), Chronic Kidney Disease (OR 1.493, 95% CI (1.112-2.004), Lymphocyte (OR 1.397, 95% CI ( 1.232-1.584). Conclusions: Comorbidities including chronic kidney disease, myocardial Infarction and DM 1 type; laboratory test results including D-dimer, lymphocyte, neutrophil, creatinine, leukocytes, glucose, hemoglobin; age, SPO2 and respiratory failure were associated with and can predict mortality in COVID-19 patients.
The Effectiveness of Physical Exercise on Level of Symptom and Quality of Life in Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent in Denpasar Ni Luh Nopi Andayani; Ari Wibawa; Indah Pramita; Suhita Apsari Pradnyandewi; Govinda Vittala
Gaster Vol 22 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i1.1171

Abstract

Background: young women often experience various problems including pain during menstruation. Menstrual pain which is called dysmenorrhea is pain in the stomach or uterus, pain that occurs together with the onset of menstruation which occurs several hours to days. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea will influence and have a major impact on the quality of life of these adolescents. Purpose: This study aims to prove the effectiveness of physical exercises in the form of abdominal stretching and core strengthening in reducing the degree of complaints and the quality of life of young women with primary dysmenorrhea in Denpasar Method: Research method with one pre-test design and post-test group design. The research was conducted at a private physiotherapist in Denpasar, Bali from September to August 2022. The sample consisted of 30 people who received physical exercises in the form of abdominal stretching and core strengthening. Results: The Wilcoxon Test showed different results before and after the intervention obtained a value (p <0.05) which means that there was a significant difference before and after the intervention in the degree of complaints and quality of life. Conclusion: Physical exercise is effective on the degree of complaints and quality of life in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea in Denpasar
Differences in the Effectiveness of Audiovisual Media and Leaflets on the Knowledgeand Attitudes of Mothers of Toddlers in Bogorejo Village About Stunting Caesar Erza Keryn Febriyanti; Noor Alis Setiyadi
Gaster Vol 21 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i2.1192

Abstract

One of the factors causing children to suffer from stunting is inappropriate parenting due to the lack of maternal knowledge about stunting and the fulfillment of toddler nutrition. Knowledge affects attitudes and behavior. The way to increase maternal knowledge and attitudes can be done by providing health education using media such as leaflets and audiovisuals. This study aims to determine which media are effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers regarding stunting. This type of research is Quasi Experiment One Group Pre-Test Post-Test With Control Group.The sample size was 95 respondents and divided into three groups. Questionnaires were used as a data collection tool. The three groups were compared using One Way Anova statistics followed by Tukey test at the 0,05 level of significance. There was a significant difference in the knowledge and attitude of the leaflet and audiovisual groups (p = 0,001) and there was no significant difference in the control group (p = 0,980) after being given health education. Leaflet and audiovisual media are effective for improving the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers about stunting.
The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Exercises on Elderly Women With Hypertension Widarti, Rini; Hermawati; Wahyuni, Endah Sri
Gaster Vol 22 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i1.1208

Abstract

Background: The elderly or the elderly are the last stage of the human life cycle and experience degenerative processes in various aspects, especially in older women, which results in a higher risk of exposure to disease and ends in death, one of which is hypertension. Older women are closely related to the occurrence of hypertension when a woman experiences menopause. Treatment of hypertension can be done using non-pharmacological methods using slow deep breathing exercises. Purpose: To determine the effect of slow deep breathing exercises on older women with hypertension. Method: This study used the time series quasi-experimental method with one pre-test and post-test group. Results: The analysis of the Paired Sample T Test yielded p-values of 0.049 and 0.009 (p < 0.05), indicating that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is supported. This implies that there is a significant impact of slow deep breathing exercises on blood pressure in older women when comparing the measurements before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Slow deep breathing exercises have an impact on the blood pressure of older women with hypertension.
BALANCE TWELVE EXERCISE WITH HATHA YOGA MAXIMIZES DYNAMIC BALANCE AND LOWERS ELDERLY ANXIETY Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh; Dea Linia Romadhoni
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1295

Abstract

The elderly experience physiological changes that cause balance and anxiety disorders, it is important to provide a combination exercise program that can maximize balance while reducing anxiety. The purpose of the study was to find out that the combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga can maximize dynamic balance and reduce anxiety in the elderly. Experimental research, with pretest and posttest control group design. The research sample amounted to 28 pre-elderly who were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Divided into Group 1 is given hatha yoga, and Group 2 is given a combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga. Training for 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week. Measurement of balance with the Berg balance scale, and measurement of anxiety with the Hamilton anxiety rating scale. The results of the balance value of Group 2 p> 0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage increase of 6.86±0.663 (15.50 %). for anxiety, the results were p> 0.001 with a mean difference and a decreasing percentage of 4.64±1.82 (50.76%). In the balance of Group 1, the results were p>0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage increase of 4.50±0.519 (10.51%) for anxiety, the results were p>0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage decrease of 1.85±0.363 (20.08%). It can be concluded that the combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga maximizes dynamic balance and reduces anxiety.
Qualitative Study of the Implementation of School Health Program in Junior High School 1 Teras and Junior High School 2 Andong Putri Zahira, Aura; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul
Gaster Vol 22 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i1.1325

Abstract

UKS is a school activity that is very important in school life, both for students, teachers, employees, and residents within the scope of the school. This study is a qualitative research with a case study approach that aims to find out the implementation of Trias UKS at SMP X Teras and SMP X Andong. Informants were selected using purposive sampling method. The results of the research conducted were that SMP X Teras and SMP X Andong carried out UKS programs, namely health education including counseling on PHBS, drugs, reproductive health, and TTD. Health services include screening, provision of TTD, and immunization and environmental development includes waste classification, bathroom cleanliness, healthy canteen development and non-smoking areas. The impact of the school's UKS program includes a safe and peaceful school environment, the creation of smooth teaching and learning activities for students. In the implementation of the UKS program, it is expected that schools can implement the UKS program according to the Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Healthy Schools/Madrasahs in 2021, schools are expected to be able to allocate funds to implement the UKS program, and the need to increase school cooperation with related parties in the context of implementing the UKS program.
Motivation and Nurses' Fulfillment of Critical Patients' Family Needs in the Intensive Care Unit Husain, Fida'; Imamah, Ida Nur; Mustika, Yuli; Astuti, Nining Puji; Inovasi, Monica
Gaster Vol 22 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i1.1343

Abstract

Background: Family members may experience physical and psychological side effects, such as poor hygiene, sleep disturbances, appetite loss, anxiety, sadness, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), if they are around critically ill patients who were treated in intensive care units. Ensuring family needs are met during patients' stays in the intensive care unit can help to lessen the negative impacts. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine whether nurse motivation and meeting the needs of their critically sick patients' families are related. Methods: The type of research is quantitative, descriptive correlational to determine the relationship between nurse motivation and meeting the needs of families of critical patients. The population in this study were all ICU nurses at One of Public Hospital in Salatiga, totaling 32 people using total sampling technique. Results: The results of this study indicate that the intensive care nurses in the ICU is in the good category in nurse motivation (53,3%), also family needs fulfillment in good category (50%).  Meeting the needs of the families of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit is correlated with nurse motivation (p value < 0,000). Conclusion: As a support system for the patient's recovery and to mitigate any negative effects on the family, nurses must attend to the needs of the critical patient's family.
Evaluation of the Quality of Pharmaceutical Services in Private Hospitals in Sukoharjo in 2023 Fauziah, Nindia Fitra; Yunita Nugraheni, Ambar
Gaster Vol 22 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i1.1390

Abstract

Introductory: Minimum Service Standards are very important because they are a benchmark for the performance of health services provided in hospitals. Objective:This study aims to evaluate the quality of pharmaceutical services at the Private Hospitals in Sukoharjo based on indicators of waiting time for ready-made and compounded medicine services, customer satisfaction, and writing prescriptions according to the formulary. Method:This research is non-experimental research with observational research and descriptive analysis..Result:the waiting time indicator for compounded medicines of 31 minutes and non-mixed medicines of 24 minutes meets the Minimum Hospital Service Standard. For the customer satisfaction indicator, the result was 88.8%, and the conformity of prescription writing with the formulary with a result of 83.1% had achieved the target of the National Indicator for Hospital Service Quality based on the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No . 30 of 2022.Conclusion:From the results of this research it can be concluded that the Private Hospitals in Sukoharjo Hospital Pharmacy Installation have met the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) and National Service Quality Indicators that have been determined
Correlation Analysis of Self-Concept and Interpersonal Communication Among Generation Z Nursing Students at Pre-Professional Nursing Practice Paramitha, Dewi Setya; Amaliah, Noor; Ariadi, Herman
Gaster Vol 22 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i1.1409

Abstract

Background: Interaction between people is facilitated by communication. The self concept might take on a positive or negative form. Gen Z is unique among current generations. Not just for the social structure they have come up in, but also for their spending habits, which differ from other generations. Objective: to investigate the possible relationship between generation Z nursing students' interpersonal communication skills and their self concept. Methods: A cross-sectional approach to correlation analysis was used in the research technique. The instruments were questionnaires and observations. The research sample consisted of 70 seventh semester preprofessional nursing students from Banjarmasin, selected using a total sampling technique. The Spearmen Rank Correlation test was utilized in this investigation. Results: indicated that 95.7% of students exhibited a good self concept, whereas 78.6% of students had intermediate levels of interpersonal communication abilities. The statistical test results showed a significant link (p < 0.05) between nursing students' self concept and their interpersonal communication skills. Conclusion: Students have a positive self concept, but clinical practice experience and social media influence their interpersonal communication skills. Suggestion: It is necessary to develop a program to improve both the positive nursing student’s self concept and teaching learning methods suitable for Z generation nurses to their communication abilities.

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