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Gaster
Published by Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 18583385     EISSN : 25497006     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Gaster is a national periodical journal which contains research articles in health sector. Gaster: Health journals are expected to be a medium for conveying scientific findings and innovations in the health sector for those in the health sector, both those engaged in the health sector. Gaster is published twice a year (February and August) by the Research Center of Aisyiyah University Surakarta. The editorial team invited health observers to express their ideas in order to improve self-professionalism and responsibility for national education. This journal was first published in 2007. Gaster is a peer reviewed journal and an open access journal that focuses on health. This focus covers the related areas and scopes related to the following : Nursing Midwifery Physiotherapy Pharmacy Community Nutrition Public Health Noted: Articles have primary citations and have never been published online or printed before.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 344 Documents
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Five Finger Hypnosis for Post-Flood Psychological Disorders Silvitasari, Ika; Listyorini, Dewi; Wahyuni
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1620

Abstract

Background: Central Java is a province that often experiences floods and Surakarta is the city with the second highest flooding after Semarang. Floods that occur will cause several impacts, one of which is psychological impacts. Psychological impacts in the form of anxiety, stress and clinical depression and mental health problems will interfere with daily activities. Objective: to determine the Effect of Five Finger Hypnosis on Psychological Symptoms of Post-Flood Society. Methods: this study was conducted in the Sangkrah area with 45 respondents according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used was DASS-21 and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: the significance value of psychological stress disorders (P-Value) = 0.000 <0.05; the significance value of psychological anxiety disorders (P-Value) = 0.001 <0.05; and the significance value of psychological anxiety disorders (P-Value) = 0.003 <0.05. There is an effect of five-finger hypnosis therapy on post-flood psychological disorders in the Sangkrah area, Surakarta before and after being given five-finger hypnosis therapy. Conclusion: five finger hypnosis therapy can be used to reduce psychological disorders
Inventory System for Physiotherapy Laboratory Facilities Based on a Website Amalia, Farah Rizki; Pristianto, Arif; Naufal, Adnan Faris; Susilo, Taufik Eko; Bagassabirin, Nugrah Satria; Putri, Rafika Sakina
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1634

Abstract

Background: Touching the digital era requires innovation to make work easier, including the inventory system so that it is more optimal, effective and efficient. The aim of this research is to facilitate the inventory process of laboratory equipment so that it is more optimal, effective and efficient. Methods: This research applies the Research and Development (RnD) method. The website prototype was assessed by two experts who have high qualifications, including master's degrees and experience in creating physiotherapy service applications. Apart from assessment by experts, the prototype was also evaluated by physiotherapy students from Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta class 2021 to 2023 via an online questionnaire. Results: Test results show that the existing features and menus provide ease of use in providing information to users. Based on the results of expert assessments and testing of the website, it was found that the website can be used according to its function, although there are still many shortcomings and things that need to be improved to be used as a reference for further research and development. Conclusion: The website in the form of a prototype laboratory facility inventory system implemented in the UMS physiotherapy study program is quite suitable for use, although it still requires further improvement and development so that the website is better to use.
Smartphone-Based Early Child Dection To Monitor Children's Growth And Development Kirana, Sasi; Pristianto, Arif; Dewangga, Mahendra Wahyu; Khairuddin, Gumilang Wahyu
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1635

Abstract

Background: Communication technologies, especially smartphones, offer great potential in improving health education by providing easily accessible information. Provide knowledge and understanding as well as attention to the child's developmental conditions, namely the physical and motor conditions that exist within the individual to avoid and overcome the occurrence of disorders. Methods: This type of research uses Research and Development (R&D) research and development methods. To produce certain products, research is used in the nature of needs analysis and to test the effectiveness of the product so that it can function in the wider community, research is needed to test the effectiveness of the product. Results: These test results are important for further improvements and for future research. Users say that this application is very helpful in monitoring children's growth and development and can be accessed at any time. Conclusion: This application about child growth and development is quite suitable for use. although it still requires further improvements and development so that the application is better used in the future.
The Influence of Fire Simulation on Community Preparedness in Facing Household Fires in Sudiroprajan Evangelista, Valen; Silvitasari, Ika
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1637

Abstract

Background: Structure sustained structural damage, lost possessions, and incurred financial losses due to the fire. Disaster simulation is a tool that can be used to train people to prepare themselves in the face of disasters. The goal of the study is to determine how fire simulation affects community readiness in the event of a residential fire disaster. Methods: The study employs a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test without a control group. A total of 20 respondents participated in a fire disaster simulation, and their preparedness levels were evaluated before and after the simulation using purposive sampling. Results: The simulation was provided, the all of respondents had a preparedness level categorized as unprepared, with 20 respondents (100%). After the preparedness simulation, the number of respondents who initially were unprepared increased, with 2 respondents (10%) now categorized as very prepared and 18 respondents (90%) as prepared. The Wilcoxon test analysis shows a p-value of 0.000, which indicates that there is an effect of fire simulation on the community's preparedness to face household fires. Conclusion: The fire simulation had a positive impact on enhancing community preparedness for household fires.
Coping Strategy for Female Workers with Maternal Status: A Study of Lecturer at Sangga Buana University Pratama, Yudhistira Anugerah; Isnajati, Louisiani Mansoni; Rusmiyandani, Rofi Nuraziz; Philips, Grace Angela
Gaster Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i1.1630

Abstract

Background: A coping strategy is an individual's effort to reduce demands or stress. Lecturers at Sangga Buana University utilize various coping strategies. This study aims to measure and describe coping strategies based on two dimensions and eight types outlined by Lazarus & Folkman, namely problem-focused strategies and emotion-focused strategies.  Methods: This study employs a mixed-method approach with a concurrent nested design and identical sampling. The qualitative approach explores in depth the coping strategy selection process among two female lecturers with maternal status, based on statistical measurements using Lazarus & Folkman’s (1984) instrument from the quantitative phase. Qualitative data analysis includes transcription, classification, and drawing conclusions.  Results:The findings present quantitative data in tabular form and describe the coping strategies used by the research subjects. Both subjects applied strategies from both coping dimensions but in different forms. These coping strategies could either facilitate or hinder each other in the coping process.  Conclusion: The study reveals that lecturers who are also mothers at Sangga Buana University employ both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies to manage stress. These strategies influence their social functioning and role performance. The subjects adaptively utilize all coping dimensions, adjusting to environmental demands and available resources, with the aim of restoring balance and mitigating psychological and environmental stressors.
Comparison of Compression and Noncompression Forearm Sleeve On Grip Muscle Strength In Badminton Players Anggriani, Atika Febri; Ihwanul Muhlishin, Rohmat; Sisybania
Gaster Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i1.1648

Abstract

Background: Badminton players need good grip muscle strength to hit the ball while playing. Muscle strength can be increased by training and using forearm sleeves. There are two types of forearm sleeves, namely compression forearm sleeves and non-compression forearm sleeves. Both types differ in the materials used. The compression type has polyamide material, and the non-compression type has polyester material. Both have different elasticity. Elasticity affects the compression of the muscles. The more elastic a material is, the more it will compress. Purpose: to find out whether there is a difference in the use of compression forearm sleeves and non-compression forearm sleeves on grip muscle strength in badminton players. Method: This research method is quasi experimental with a two group pretest posttest design. The population in this study was 40 with a total sample of 22 players taken using purposive sampling techniques according to the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: This test used a paired t-test and obtained a p value of 0.000 for the compression type with an average difference of 1 with an increase of 4.6%. The non-compression group used the Wilcoxon test with a p value of 0.003. Has an average difference of 0.5909 with an increase of 2%. Conclusion: The use of compression forearm sleeves is better for increasing grip muscle strength in badminton players than the use of non-compression forearm sleeves.
Overview Of Personal Hygiene And Health Complaints To The Garbage Carrier Officer At The TPS Medan Sunggal District Syahrani, Putri; Azzahra, Fatimah; Nasution, Dinda Azria; Lestari, Ninis; Hazrin, Yosita; Arrazy, Syafran
Gaster Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i1.1651

Abstract

Background: Waste haulers are at high risk of various diseases due to direct contact with waste. Good personal hygiene is very important to prevent diseas. This research aims to identify personal hygiene practices and health complaints of waste transport workers at TPS Medan Sunggal District. Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Key informants and supporters were selected based on length of service. Results: The research results show that the majority of officers have not implemented optimal personal hygiene practices. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is not used optimally when working, maintaining personal hygiene such as washing hands with soap and using gloves is not done consistently. Several officers experienced health complaints of skin disorders, such as irritation of the scalp and itching of the hands. Conclusion: Lack of awareness of waste transport officers and inadequate facilities such as no hand washing facilities are the main factors causing the lack of implementation of personal hygiene among waste transport officers. Training needs to be carried out regarding the importance of personal hygiene, providing adequate facilities, socialization, and enforcing discipline to increase awareness and compliance of officers in maintaining personal hygiene.
Factors Associated with Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents Nur Fauziah, Ani; Maesaroh, Siti; Nur Rokhmatun, Puji; Sulistyorini, Etik
Gaster Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i1.1652

Abstract

Background: The increasing number of marriage annulments in cases of illegitimate child pregnancies is an iceberg phenomenon. Therefore, this is considered an emergency. Objective : This study aims to determine the factors related to premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. This type of research is cross-sectional analytic. The independent variables are age, education level, occupation, knowledge of premarital sexual behavior, the role of parents, the role of information media and peer influence, while the dependent variable is premarital sexual behavior. Methods: The study subjects were 48 adolescents in Karangkendal Village, Tamansari District, Boyolali Regency in June 2023. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate data analysis used multiple linear regression, while data processing used the IBM SPSS 25 program. Results : The results of the study obtained an R value of 0.569, so that the results obtained showed a relationship between age, education, occupation, knowledge of premarital sex, media exposure, parental roles, and peer influence on premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. The R square value was 32.4%, Conclusion: There is an influence of age, level of education, occupation, knowledge about premarital sex, media exposure, parental role and peer influence on premarital sexual behavior in adolescents, while other factors cause the rest.
Knowledge of Postpartum Mother And Husband’s Support Regarding Postpartum Birth Control In Tembuku II Ni Ketut Siarni; Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni; Ni Made Purnamayanthi
Gaster Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i1.1658

Abstract

Background: The Postpartum Birth Control/Family Planning Method is an effort to prevent pregnancy by using contraceptive devices and drugs immediately after giving birth up to 42 days/6 weeks after giving birth. The achievement of Postpartum Birth Control/Family Planning in Tembuku II Public Health Center in 2023 was 17.54%, it's still under the target. Purpose:This study aims to determine the knowledge of postpartum mothers and husbands' support regarding the use of postpartum Birth Control/Family Planning in Tembuku II Public Health Center, Bangli Regency. Method: This type of research is quantitative descriptive using a crosssectional approach. The study was conducted from March to May 2024 with a sample of 56 postpartum mothers. Data collection and retrieval was using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Result:The results of the study found that 22 people (39.28%) had propper knowledge, 30 people (53.58%) had sufficient knowledge, and 4 people (7.14%) had insufficient knowledge. Meanwhile, husbands' support was found to be good support of 31 people (55.35%), and husbands' support was sufficient of 25 people (44.65%). Conclusion:The conclusion of the study found that most of mothers had sufficient knowkedge and supported by their husbands. In improving postpartum birth control/family planning achievement, it is necessary to pay more attention to the mother's knowledge and husband's support.
Employment Status as Dominant Predictive Factor of Early Breastfeeding Cessation Siska Ningtyas Prabasari; Risa, Istiqomah; Riyanti, Rita; Triani, Yuyun
Gaster Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i1.1659

Abstract

Background: Early cessation of breastfeeding is a significant health problem, considering that exclusive breastfeeding has been proven to provide important benefits for the health of mother and child. Risk factors such as maternal factors including age, education level, employment status, family income, parity, and mode of delivery contribute to the decision to stop breastfeeding early. Purpose: This study aimed to identify dominant factors that contribute to early cessation of breastfeeding Method: This study applied a cross-sectional design. 30 breastfeeding mothers who exclusively breastfeed after giving birth up to six months were selected as respondents through purposive sampling technique. Respondents were then asked to fill out the questionnaire of the Breastfeeding Attrition Prediction tool (BPAT) to identify early breastfeeding cessation. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods using chi-square and logistic regression. Result: The study clearly shows that parity, employment status, and mode of delivery are significantly linked to each other with early breastfeeding cessation (p < 0.05). Employment status is the most influential factor in early breastfeeding cessation, p-value 0.000 (OR=14.34; CI 95% 6.7–32.4). Conclusion: Employment status was the dominant predictive factor that has the potential for early breastfeeding cessation. Working mothers are more likely to opt for early weaning due to time constraints, workplace challenges, and fatigue.

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