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Jurnal Society: Pengamat Perubahan Sosial
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29643309     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial adalah Jurnal Mahasiswa yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. Jurnal ini membahas masalah-masalah sosial, politik, dan hukum yang ada di masyarakat, khususnya (diutamakan) masyarakat pedesaan dan pesisir. JSPPS terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, terbit pada bulan Maret dan September. Para pembaca, penulis, dan pengakses jurnal yang ingin menulis ini, dipersilahkan agar mendaftar sebagai penulis melalui login untuk mengirimkan naskah artikel. Informasi rinci dan diizinkan dapat di akses melalu panduan di dalam halaman panduan penulis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 53 Documents
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KAJIAN KOMPARATIF PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KARL MARX DAN EMILE DURKHEIM Abdillah, Ligar; Triyanto, Triyanto; Sopar, Sopar
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v4i2.11130

Abstract

Social change is an essential part of societal dynamics and a significant focus in the evolution of social sciences, which examine various aspects such as values, norms, and social structures. This study aims to illustrate the differing paradigms of classical sociological figures, namely Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim, in analyzing social change within society. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review in its data collection process. The analysis in this study not only outlines the contrasting perspectives of these two thinkers but also describes the relevance of their ideas to contemporary phenomena of social change. The findings reveal fundamental differences: Karl Marx firmly relies on the concept of historical materialism to critically examine social change, emphasizing economic conditions as a driving factor. In contrast, Emile Durkheim explains that social change is not rooted in conflict and opposition but rather a process of societal adaptation to maintain social order and preserve social solidarity. This study underscores the need to explore more contemporary forms of social change, such as extreme climate shifts, digitalization, and social movements, to make classical theories more applicable to current realities.
MONEY POLITIC SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI BUDAYA PATRON-CLIENT DALAM PEMILU: PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI POLITIK Asra, Saiful; Mauliansyah, Fiandy
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v4i2.11502

Abstract

 This study examines money politics as a representation of patron-client culture in elections, focusing on its implications for democratic integrity in Indonesia and other developing countries. The primary issue addressed is how money politics, through financial incentives, reinforces dependency between political elites and voters, undermining fair electoral processes. The research aims to analyze the socio-political dynamics of money politics and its impact on democratic governance. Using a qualitative approach, the study relies on literature review and secondary data analysis, including academic journals, election reports, and media articles. The findings reveal that money politics perpetuates systemic corruption, exacerbates social and political inequalities, and weakens public trust in democratic institutions. The study concludes that addressing money politics requires comprehensive reforms, including stricter campaign finance regulations, enhanced political literacy, and stronger democratic institutions. This research highlights the importance of understanding money politics within the framework of patron-client relationships to develop effective strategies for promoting fair and inclusive democratic practices.Keywords: Money Politics; Patron-Client; Election; Political-Sociology
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT GAMPONG BALEE KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Angriani, Dessy; Firza, Mitra; ndruru, Tomi; Nasution, Susi; wahyuniati, Wahyuniati
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v5i1.11110

Abstract

Changes in values, norms, and culture have an impact on society's social relations, including changes in interactions that occur in society due to shifts in values, norms, and culture that occur. The change in values and norms in Bale Gampong society cannot be denied, this is caused by several factors such as a lack of understanding of religious values, social control of society, and the rapid development of technological advances. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Determining informants is a form of determining informants using purposive sampling. The theory used is the symbolic interactionalism theory of Herbert Mead. The research results show that every change greatly influences people's social interactions. Many interactions are affected and have an impact on the relationships that exist between individuals and individuals, individuals and groups, and groups and groups. Changes in values, norms, and culture in the Gampong Bale community include a culture of cooperation, sources of income that can no longer be used in the livelihood process, and several other changes that are occurring now are a form of change in community interaction which ultimately reduces community solidarity.
PAGUYUBAN MARGA SEBAGAI KEKUATAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM MASYARAKAT BATAK DI KECAMATAN MEUREBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Angriani, Dessy; maifizar, arfriani
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v5i1.11511

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Paguyuban Marga dapat dijadikan sebagai kekuatan sosial budaya dalam masyarakat Batak di kecamatan Meureubo kabupaten Aceh Barat dan apa saja bentuk-bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam Paguyuban Marga sehingga dapat menjadi kekuatan sosial budaya dalam masyarakat Batak di Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penentuan informan yang kami lakukan ini menggunakan penentuan informan yang disebut dengan Porposive Sampling. Penentuan informan yang seperti ini adalah cara menentukan informan dengan menentukan informan berdasarkan karakter atau keahlian yang dimilikinya. Dalam menguraikan penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Alasan kami menggunakan metode ini dikarenakan cara ini memberikan kami kemudahan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan penjelasan yang lebih mendalam dan komprehensif terkait dengan masalah penelitian yang sedang kami teliti. Tehnik pengumpulan data nya melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Paguyuban marga IKPBM dijadikan sebagai kekuatan sosial budaya masyarakat suku Batak di Meulaboh Aceh Barat dan memilki fungsi bagi anggotanya, diantaranya adalah 1) untuk melestarikan Adat budaya Batak di perantauan, 2) Mempererat hubungan kerabat, 3)Menjaga keutuhan marga, 4) Wadah untuk kegiatan sosial dan budaya. Seluruh fungsi tersebut sudah mereka rasakan, dan telah dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk kepedulian mereka terhadap budaya batak. Penyebab tidak adanya kegiatan-kegiatan kebudayaan lainnya, disebabkan karena tidak adanya aktor atau tokoh – tokoh yang mampu memerankan kegiatan kebudayaan adat istiadat masyarakat suku Batak di tanah Aceh ini. Paguyuban marga ini dijadikan sebagai tempat untuk berkumpul bersama dengan saudara semarga dan sedaerah.
YOUTUBE DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK BALITA Ningsih, Gita Dwi; Yazim, Muhammad Anan; Ilmaliah, Fathina Fitriyia; Ustazah, Bungga
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v5i1.10908

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of Youtube social media on the developmental aspects of children aged 2-4 years. This research method uses qualitative, with a literature review approach as a data collection technique. Technological developments mean that humans can access anything easily. In this current era, technology is rampant and humans can learn through technology, because technology is also a learning medium for searching for things. Youtube social media can be a learning medium for children under five, starting from language learning by getting examples from the content they watch. Youtube social media has two influences on children under five, which are positive and negative. Children basically see, hear, and model what they see and hear.
Fenomena Pelecehan Seksual Catcalling Dalam Kajian Sosiologi Gender Yana, Rahmah Husna; Triyanto, Triyanto; Lestari, Rachmatika
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v5i1.12023

Abstract

Catcalling is a term for the phenomenon of verbal teasing behavior that leads to sexual harassment experienced by women. For people in Indonesia, catcalling is behavior that is considered normal by society, so the catcalling phenomenon still occurs frequently. The sociological study analysis used in this research uses the theory of feminism and patriarchal culture. Furthermore, this research was carried out with descriptive qualitative research using the literature study method. From the results of the analysis of sociological studies, the catcalling phenomenon is a behavior that is considered to be culturally acceptable, even normalized due to the patriarchal culture that is still embedded in society's social life. and in the view of feminist theory, catcalling is behavior that disturbs women's comfort and existence in the public sphere. 
PENGETAHUAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT TANI DALAM MMENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM (STUDI KASUS MAYARAKAT TANI DI ACEH BARAT) Juraida, irma
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v5i1.13090

Abstract

 AbstractClimate change has become a global and urgent issue, particularly for traditional rice-farming communities that rely on rainfed paddy fields. This study aims to analyze farmers' knowledge and understanding in responding to climate change, with a focus on community-based or local wisdom. This research problem is substantial because farming communities have not yet fully adapted to climate change. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this study reveals how farmers interpret natural signs through traditional knowledge, implement sustainable farming practices, and maintain the Keujreun Blang customary institution as a social practice. Additionally, the practice of meuseuraya (mutual cooperation) and the role of customary institutions further strengthen the resilience of traditional farming communities in facing the impacts of climate change. The findings indicate that local knowledge or wisdom is not merely a cultural heritage but also an evolving adaptive practice in response to climate change. Therefore, integrating local knowledge with scientific approaches and government policies is a strategic step in building a more resilient and sustainable agricultural system amidst climate change in the farming communities of West Aceh.
SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM TRADISI TULAK BALA DI DESA MESJID TUHA KECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT yana, rahmah husna
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v3i2.13702

Abstract

Tulak bala is a traditional practice in Mesjid Tuha Village, Meureubo Sub-district, West Aceh, aimed at averting disasters and seeking protection. This research explores the transformation of social solidarity within the tulak bala tradition, using Emile Durkheim’s perspective. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving key informants. The findings reveal a shift in the form of solidarity from mechanical to a more organic type. Previously, the tradition emphasized strong kinship bonds, shared beliefs, and mutual cooperation. However, with ongoing social changes, solidarity has weakened. Ritual aspects have also changed, including modifications in the types and quantities of offerings and reduced community involvement. Participation has shifted from active and collective to more passive and individual. The tradition, once a symbol of communal unity, now reflects broader societal transformations, where rituals have become more complex but less inclusive. This study highlights how modernization and shifting social structures influence local cultural practices and community solidarity.
KONSTRUKSI KETIDAKSETARAAN GENDER PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI SMA NEGERI I KAWAY XVI (Studi Pasca Menonton Film Kartini 2017) yana, rahmah husna
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v3i2.13711

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how adolescent girls form an understanding of gender inequality after watching the film Kartini (2017). This film is positioned as an educational medium that can trigger critical reflection on the social constructs that limit the role of women. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the social construction theories of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, which includes three main stages: externalization, objectification, and internalization.The subjects of the study were students in class XII of Social Studies 1 and Social Studies 2 of SMA Negeri 1 Kaway XVI, who were selected purposively. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that Kartini's film  is able to increase gender awareness in adolescent girls. At the externalization stage, female students began to voice their views on the gender role inequality that they experience on a daily basis. The objectification stage showed that their thinking was tested in social interactions, where some received support and some faced resistance from patriarchal culture. Meanwhile, at the internalization stage, social support has proven to be very influential on whether the values of equality can be truly accepted and appreciated. 
STRUKTUR INKLUSIF PRAKTIK PENGOBATAN GANGGUAN TULANG DI ACEH UTARA (Strukturasi Giddens Dalam Ranah Sosiologi Medis) Perdana, Al Rifqi
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v5i2.13241

Abstract

 Abstrak*Penelitian ini mengkaji terkait dominasi struktur medis modern tidak mampu menghilangkan eksistensi pengobatan pijat tradisional di Aceh Utara. Dalam struktur medis masyarakat Aceh Utara yang bersifat inklusif, pasien bisa terlibat di dalam dua struktur medis sekaligus dengan cara mengkombinasikan antara pengobatan modern dan pijat tradisional secara bersamaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan dan mengamati pola agensi kombinasi pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh pasien dengan paradigma strukturasi Giddens. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola prilaku pasien. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien berperan sebagai agen aktif yang mendamaikan antara struktur medis modern dan tradisional. Meskipun kedua struktur ini tidak dapat berkolaborasi secara langsung, namun dalam sudut pandang pasien kedua struktur ini dapat berkolaborasi dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Agen, Struktur, Inklusif, Praktik, Pengobatan Tulang Abstract*This research examines how the dominance of modern medical structures cannot eliminate the existence of traditional massage treatment in North Aceh. In the inclusive medical structure of North Acehnese society, patients can be involved in two medical structures at once by combining modern medicine and traditional massage simultaneously. The purpose of this study is to formulate and observe the pattern of agency of the combination of treatment carried out by patients using Giddens' structuration paradigm. Using qualitative methods, researchers conducted observations and interviews to find out how patients' behavior patterns. The results of this study show that patients act as active agents who reconcile between modern and traditional medical structures. Although these two structures cannot collaborate directly, from the patient's perspective, they can collaborate well. Keywords: Agent, Structure, Inclusive, Practice, Bone Medicine 

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