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BUDAYA KEMISKINAN NELAYAN KECIL DAN BURUH NELAYAN Arfriani Maifizar; Sopar Sopar; Riki Yulianda
Jurnal Community Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v7i1.3768

Abstract

Abstrak* Budaya kemiskinan merupakan suatu permasalahan kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh faktor kebiasaan hidup sehari-hari dalam masyarakat. Budaya kemiskinan pada masyarakat nelayan, khususnya nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan, karena kebiasaan hidup sehari-hari terus terjadi  secara turun temurun dalam masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat nelayan terjebak di dalam situasi tersebut. Kemiskinan merupakan tidak berdayanya  individu dalam  mewujudkan  kesejahteraan hidup, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kemiskinan pada masyarakat, yaitu faktor alamiah, struktural, sumber daya manusia, dan budaya. Penelitian  ini hanya fokus pada salah satu faktor kemiskinan saja yaitu faktor budaya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang budaya kemiskinan pada nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui potret kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh faktor budaya. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu metodologi kualitatif dengan menggunakan paradigma kontruktivistik dan penentuan informan dengan teknik memilih nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan yang aktif  melaut. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan potret dan reproduksi kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh faktor budaya, analisa data dilakukan melalui analisis naratif berdasarkan kronologi yang dialami oleh individu atau masyarakat dari nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan.      
Perkawinan Campur Antara Etnis Jawa Dengan Etnis Aceh Di Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen Kabupaten Aceh Barat Sopar Sopar; Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2771

Abstract

 The title is "Mixed Marriage Between Javanese and Acehnese Ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency". The research problem is how the process of mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency. The purpose of writing is to determine the implementation of intermarriage between Javanese and Acehnese in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is ethnographic research methods or reports on an ethnic group, which are written based on the results of field research and use a "gradual progression". In this study, the authors concentrate on one of the stages, namely finding cultural themes. The main data of this research is qualitative data obtained through interviews with mixed married couples. Data collection techniques used include observation techniques, interview techniques. The data analysis process was carried out since the data collection in the field took place in stages and was described in writing. The conclusion of the research obtained is that mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese in Pante Ceureumen District are carried out through socio-economic relations, socio-political relations and socio-cultural relations and are driven by factors of similarity in education, occupation, place of residence, religion and also because of a mate. and arranged marriage. The implementation of mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, uses the customs of the two ethnicities. The traditional mixed marriage culture between Javanese ethnicities that is still being carried out includes the stage of proposing, fiance, seeds, bebet and weights as well as the wedding party. Meanwhile, the traditional mixed marriage culture that is carried out includes the stage of meulakee, ranub kong haba, ranub gaca, gatib, intat linto and tung dara baro.                 
THE VALUES OF SUFISM IN QASIDAH OF NASIDA RIA Zahriyanti; Sopar
FITRAH: International Islamic Education Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Fitrah: International Islamic Education Journal
Publisher : FITRAH was published by the Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) Ar-Raniry Islamic State University Banda Aceh

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Abstract

In the teachings of Sufism, training that must be taken by a person, namely takhalli, tahalli, and tajalli. When viewed in term of it is content, many of Qasidah’ Nasida Ria's poems that contain the subject of monotheism, the greatness of Allah swt, about the histories of world peace, salawat to the Prophet, honesty, about halal and haram,repentance, etcetera. As to formulation of the problem in this research is, How are the values of Sufism that is contained in the poems of Qasidah’ Nasida Ria? The purpose is to know the values of Sufism contained in the poem of Qasidah’ Nasida Ria.The method is used a qualitative approach. This type is Library Research. The data collection technique is documentation. The descriptive analysis that used is content analysis. The result of research is that the values of Sufism in the Qasidah’ Nasida Ria poems are Takhalli, such as enmity, murder, indulgence in lust, eating unlawful food, always living in sin. Tahalli values, such as repenting, sincerely seeking knowledge, steadfast, patient, resignation, honest, heartfelt in trials, imitate the moral of the Prophet, use and eat what Allah has made lawful for. The value of Tajalli such as a true happiness, willing with Allah's provisions, keeping and maintaining the Shari'a, easy to get Allah's knowledge.
The Factors Contributing to the Social Inequality among the Community of Ranto Panyang Timur, West Aceh Arfriani Maifizar; Sopar Sopar; Erizar Erizar; Fenecia Fenecia; Mahamadaree Waeno
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.1.8865

Abstract

Social processes that result in social migration often result in various social problems, such as disintegration between residents and immigrants. With the research context of the village of Ranto Panyang Timur Aceh Barat District, this research has the purpose to describe the phenomena of inequality suffered by the fishermen community who are relocated to a new village after the tsunami earth-quack disaster and describing the factors influencing the inequality and discrimination. Applying the descriptive qualitative method this study found that the process of social inequality in the coastal fishermen community at Ranto Panyang Timur Village proceed since they came to that village, and the forms of the inequality are neglect and discrimination in the context of social treatment and service from Keuchik (the head of the village) and his official staff. The factors that affect the social inequality between the indigenous residents and the fisherman who were relocated at Ranto Panyang Timur Village, West Aceh Regency were the least committed Keuchik’s, unresponsive village officials, and unfair treatment by the village officials in terms of services, and provide aid to the people who were relocated at Ranto Panyang Timur Village.
Partisipasi Perempuan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Objek Wisata Pulau Banyak Aceh Singkil Sopar Sopar; Mursyidin Mursyidin; Arfriani Maifizar; Riki Yulianda; Rahmah Husna Yana
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v4i1.2570

Abstract

Several tourist attractions in Indonesia have involved local communities in their management and development. Community empowerment strategies include human resource development, productive endeavors, provision of information, capital development, and group institutionalization. This article focuses on women's participation in the empowerment of coastal communities in the tourist attraction of Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil. The objective of this article is to describe women's participation, forms of empowerment, and inhibiting factors. This study is based on qualitative field research to be conducted in 2022. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with relevant informants. The study showed that, in addition to the economic potential of marine and fisheries resources, Pulau Banyak also possesses promising tourism potential due to its attractive natural landscapes. This tourism potential has been utilized by the local community and women through microeconomic activities. However, women's empowerment strategies in the context of tourism on Pulau Banyak are still limited and rely on government assistance. Insufficient mentoring and limited marketing access are obstacles to women's empowerment. Abstrak Beberapa objek wisata di Indonesia telah melibatkan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan. Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat termasuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia, usaha produktif, penyediaan informasi, pengembangan modal, dan kelembagaan kelompok. Artikel ini fokus pada partisipasi perempuan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir di objek wisata Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan partisipasi perempuan, bentuk pemberdayaan, dan faktor penghambatnya. Kajian ini didasarkan pada penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan pada tahun 2022. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan terkait. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa selain potensi ekonomi dari hasil kelautan dan perikanan, Pulau Banyak juga memiliki potensi wisata yang menjanjikan karena panorama alamnya yang menarik. Potensi wisata tersebut telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dan kaum perempuan dalam bentuk aktivitas ekonomi mikro, Namun, strategi pemberdayaan perempuan dalam konteks wisata di pulau banyak masih terbatas dan bergantung pada bantuan pemerintah. Kurangnya pendampingan dan akses pemasaran yang terbatas menjadi kendala dalam pemberdayaan perempuan.
DEPRIVASI SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENYEBAB EKSKLUSI SOSIAL DI SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN Ligar Abdillah; Sopar Sopar
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial

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Abstract

Deprivasi memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dengan terbentuknya eksklusi sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mencermati keterkaitan antara konsep deprivasi dengan eksklusi sosial. (2) mendeskripsikan eksklusi sosial pada sektor pendidikan. (3) dan menggambarkan keberhasilan pemerintah dalam menangani eksklusi sosial di sektor pendidikan menggunakan sudut pandang negara kesejahteraan. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan fenomena eksklusi sosial yang dialami oleh kelompok rentan yang kesulitan untuk mengakses pendidikan. Riset ini didukung dengan studi literatur atau studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi yang berkenaan dengan eksklusi sosial di sektor pendidikan. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa deprivasi sangat mempengaruhi terjadinya eksklusi sosial di sektor pendidikan. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan untuk meminmalisir kesenjangan di dunia pendidikan dengan kebijakan dana BOS. Kebijakan tersebut perlu didukung dengan perluasan akses pendidikan bagi seluruh warga negara. Salah satu upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkecil kesenjangan di sektor pendidikan adalah dengan menggalakkan pendidikan inklusi berbasis kesetaraan, keadialan, dan keterbukaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.   
PERAN CAMAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU KERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR KECAMATAN LABUHANHAJI Siska Wirma; Sopar Sopar
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial

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Abstract

Peran camat dalam meningkatkan perilaku kerja pegawai kantor camat Kecamatan Labuhanhaji, Masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana peran Camat dalam meningkatkan perilaku kerja pegawai kantor Kecamatan Labuhanhaji. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran Camat dalam meningkatkan perilaku kerja pegawai baik dalam disiplin kehadiran/pulang maupun memberikan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat, metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan fokus penelitian. Sumber informan adalah Camat, seketaris camat, dan staf kantor Kecamatan Labuhanhaji. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, redukasi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, mengenai peran Camat dalam meningkatkan perilaku kerja pegawai kantor Kecamatan Labuhanhaji Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dilakukan camat dalam melalui tindakan Camat meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai, melalui kehadiran tepat waktu, pulang tepat waktu dan pelayanan tepat waktu. Camat selalu memberikan arahan pada saat apel pagi, memberi teguran dan peringatan kepada pegawai yang melakukan pelanggaran. 
ADAPTASI PETANI SAWAH TERHADAP MODERNISASI TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN DI GAMPONG BLANG ARA KEUDE KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Rozatul Annisa; Maisyura Maisyura; Sherlia Darmayani; Aja Fitria; M. Luttan Irwanto Tarigan; Sopar Sopar; Riki Yulianda; Saiful Asra; Samwil Samwil
Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Puteri Hijau: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ph.v9i2.62492

Abstract

Rice farmers who have accepted the era of modernization easily adapt to technological sophistication because they tend to be faster and more precise. Technology in the form of environmentally friendly agricultural tools can increase farmer productivity so that they produce quality and abundant harvests in a short time. Although the development of agricultural technology often flaps its expansion, the increasingly rapid modernization of agriculture, farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude are in fact very easy to adapt to existing technology without having to socialize with the existence of technological modernization. The purpose of the researcher taking the title above is to develop farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude, Nagan Raya Regency. The results of this study indicate that farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude, Nagan Raya Regency are starting to get used to using technology in agricultural activities. Such as using organic fertilizers, tractors, reapers, milling machines, and others. However, for marketing, they still use traditional methods, namely by distributing them to the nearest staple food agent outlets. In fact, even though rice farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude easily accept technological modernization, not all harvests necessarily bring maximum results. They even said that this crop failure was a disaster from Allah SWT, the Almighty God, because the local residents were not grateful enough to the Creator.
HABITUASI PRAKTIK TAMBANG EMAS ILEGAL MASYARAKAT MUARA PARLAMPUNGAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) KECAMATAN BATANG NATAL KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL Amanda, Dery; Sopar, Sopar
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v3i2.8475

Abstract

Penambangan emas ilegal beberapa daerah di Indonesia masih terus dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah yang berada di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Desa Muara Parlampungan, Kecamatan Batang Natal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengapa kegiatan ilegal ini masih terus dilakukan dan bagaimana pandangan masyarakat terhadap kegiatan penambangan emas ilegal ini. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terbentuknya habituasi praktik penambangan emas ilegal di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kabupaten Batang Natal disebabkan oleh beberapa hal yaitu; Tuntutan ekonomi, masyarakat tidak memiliki pekerjaan sampingan, tambang yang sudah lama menjadi sumber pendapatan masyarakat sekitar, dan ditambah lagi dengan warga yang tidak pernah menolak keberadaan tambang emas ilegal di daerah tersebut. Dampak yang dirasakan adalah dampak negatif, seperti air sungai menjadi keruh, banjir, dan pengikisan permukaan tanah akibat aktivitas alat berat. Masyarakat berharap agar kegiatan penambangan emas ilegal ini dapat dihentikan. Namun karena memiliki rasa kekhawatiran yang tinggi, masyarakat tidak tega apabila kegiatan ini dihentikan karena akan mempengaruhi pendapatan sehingga sulit memenuhi kebutuhan.
Home Industry sebagai Sarana Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Pulau Sabang Abdillah, Ligar; Sopar, Sopar; Tjoetra, Afrizal; Maifizar, Arfriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.223-231

Abstract

Gender inequality in the work environment is still a problem faced by various countries. This research aims to describe home industry as a means of empowering women to achieve gender equality and women's economic welfare. This research also aims to find common ground between local culture and women's empowerment and identify forms of government support. The benefit of this research is to voice gender equality in accessing economic resources and realizing economic prosperity for women. This research also contributes academically to enriching references for women's empowerment to achieve gender and economic equality. This study is supported by descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this research show that the home industry is very much in line with efforts to empower women to increase access to economic resources and minimize gender inequality. The female workers involved in home industry practices have contributed to fulfilling the family's living needs. Women's empowerment through the AG cake production house is supported by local culture which can show tolerance between religious communities. Even though the owner of the AG cake is a Christian, the production process uses methods and ingredients that do not conflict with the Islamic values of Sabang residents. Granting permits to produce AG cakes is a form of government support that provides legal protection for women's empowerment. This research needs to be continued with research that is able to integrate home industry, women's empowerment, and ecotourism to become a holistic study.
Co-Authors Afriani Maifizar Afrizal Tjoetra Ahlun Nazar Aja Fitria Akmal Saputra Alamsyah, Fitrah Aldy Maulidi Alfa Safira Amanda, Dery Amri Wahid Hidayat Anisa, Nurul Annisa, Rozatul Aprilia Maulina Arfriani Maifizar Arfriani, Arfriani Asra, Saiful Azahra, Rahfa Azizah, Zahara Cut Eka Mutia Darmayani, Sherlia Dela Rahmadani Dewi, Mellita Edem, Edem Erizar Erizar Fadli Afriandi Fazillah Baihaqi Fenecia Fenecia Fitri Derminta Berutu Fitri, Rahma Fitria, Aja Hamdi, Rijahul Hamiki, Silka Handayani, Tri Quari Herin Santiara Idazufina Idazufina Inkan Safitri Irhamna Irhamna Jerri Gunandar Juliana Juliana Jumaini Jumaini, Jumaini Juraida, Irma Jurnita, Jurnita Khairan Lestari, Yeni Sri Ligar Abdillah Ligar Abdillah Lismaiyar M. Luttan Irwanto Tarigan Mahamadaree Waeno Maisyura Maisyura Maisyura, Maisyura Malawati Malawati, Malawati Marhamah . Mariah Mariah Masrizal Maulia Asma Mohd. Fauzi Muhsinina, Muhsinina Murni, Vidya Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Musa Alfadhil Nabila Tuzzakina Nadia, Putri Rahma Nisrina Nisrina Nur Ainun Nur Habibah Olta Meniza Rahmah Husna Yana Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rodi Yansah Rozatul Annisa Saiful Asra Saiful Asra Samwil, Samwil Sardini, Rahman Sarianti, Lilis Sariyanti, Lilis Setiawan, Abdi Sherlia Darmayani Siska Wirma Siswahyudianto Siti Nafa Albani Suci Daramika Suci, Tari Setia Sumiati Sumiati Susila Fitri Syuhada, Ilham Tanzilla, Ulan Alwia Tari Setia Suci Tarigan, M. Luttan Irwanto Tio Rindu Ulan Alwi Ulvahmi Umi Salamah Uswatun Hasanah Vidya Murni Wannira, Ayu Yana, Rahma Husna Yana, Rahmah Husna Yolanda Yolanda, Yolanda Yulianda, Riki Zahara Azizah Zahriyanti Zara Febri Lestari Zul Fazli Zurayda Zurayda, Zurayda