Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Agama Dalam Membentuk Moralitas Sosial di Kalangan Anak Usia Dini Arfriani Maifizar; Faizatul Husna
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.562 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i2.1526

Abstract

Parents are playing an important role in educating religious values to their children. The morality of future children's behavior is determined by the education and guidance of their parents. In fact, children get their education first in their family. Education in the family runs throughout the ages, through a process of interaction and socialization within the family itself. The value of education is implied in the integrity of the family, both in communication between fellow family members, in the daily behavior of parents and family members. Therefore, parents should always set a good example for their children, because whatever the habits of parents at home will always be imitated by children. The purpose of this study is to focus on the problem of internalization in shaping the morals of children and the values of worship effectively. While in this research, the researcher uses Library Research research that is the collection and analysis of library materials collected from books and various other literature. The results showed that the internalization of religious values that had been embedded from an early age would form good morality. The important role of religious education from parents influences the good behavior of children in the future. 
REFLEKSI SISTEM NILAI MASYARAKAT PESISIR PADANG SEURAHET DI GAMPONG BLANG BEURADANG KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Arfriani Maifizar; Sutikno Sutikno; Nurhaslita nurhaslita; fadhal fadhal; Afrizal Tjoetra
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i1.1873

Abstract

Masyarakat pesisir Aceh merupakan masyarakat yang hidup di dalam kawasan Provinsi Aceh. Mereka mendiami daerah pantai sebagai salah satu tempat tinggal yang diyakini cocok untuk mereka bersosialisasi. Sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan, kebutuhuan hidup masyarakat didaerah ini diperoleh dari sumber daya alam di wilayah pesisir yang di dominasi oleh usaha perikanan pada umumnya.Situasi ini terjadi karena masyarakat setempat memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang masih rendah dan masih berada pada garis kemiskinan. Pada setiap sosial –Cultur Masyarakat tentunya memiliki sistem nilai yang melekat pada budaya masyarakat, terutama yang memiliki budaya Agama tertentu, seperti di Aceh yang menganut Syariat Islam dengan mempertahankan nilai-nilai religius dalam tatanan Pancasila. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Gampong Padang Seurahet Kabupaten Aceh Barat guna untuk mengetahui kajian secara mendalam tentang bagaimana kearifan lokal dan identitas yang masih dipertahankan oleh masyarakat pesisir Padang Seurahet yang bertempat tinggal di daerah tersebut, juga untuk mengetahui mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir Padang Seurahet setelah mereka tinggal di wilayah relokasi dengan jarak yang  jauh dengan laut dan untuk mengetahui secara keseluruhan potret sosial kehidupan masyarakat Padang Seurahet secara  alami. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Pemilihan informan dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang lebih menitikberatkan atas pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu agar dapat tercapai data yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik masyarakat pesisir dan perdesaan khususnya masyarakat Padang Seurahet mampu berperan aktif dalam mengelola alam dan potensinya seperti kualitas hidup, kualitas lingkungan meskipun memiliki ragam profesi yang berbeda. Perlunya adanya kerja keras dari aparatur desa gampong dalam bidang pendidikan untuk merubah pola fikir masyarakat setempat terutama para generasi muda untuk lebih mengenal perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi. Peningkatan Keagamaan perlu ada pemikiran yang lebih maju dan Perlunya peningkatan Model pembangunan ekonomi, lingkungan, serta penguatan kapasitas masyarakat dan management dalam mengelola sumber daya alam  sesuai dengan potensi dan pengalaman yang  dimilikinya menuju kehidupan yang lebih mandiri.
Potret Kehidupan Sosial dan Ekonomi keluarga Tenaga Kerja Wanita Asal Kota Dumai Rahmah Husna Yana; Irma Juraida; Triyanto Triyanto; Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.643 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i2.1501

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to determine the extent of the social and economic life portrait of the family of Women Workers (TKW) from Dumai city who work in Malaysia, TKW in this study is limited to TKWs who work in the domestic realm. The location of the study was carried out in Pangkalan Sesai Village, West Dumai District, with the selection of information carried out deliberately on 4 TKW families. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation of data, and conclusions. The results showed that there was a change in the socioeconomic life of TKW families from the city of Dumai, the change came from the remittances sent by TKW where the money was used for social and economic life of the family left behind.Keywords: Social-Economy life, Family, TKW
BUDAYA KEMISKINAN NELAYAN KECIL DAN BURUH NELAYAN Arfriani Maifizar; Sopar Sopar; Riki Yulianda
Jurnal Community Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v7i1.3768

Abstract

Abstrak* Budaya kemiskinan merupakan suatu permasalahan kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh faktor kebiasaan hidup sehari-hari dalam masyarakat. Budaya kemiskinan pada masyarakat nelayan, khususnya nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan, karena kebiasaan hidup sehari-hari terus terjadi  secara turun temurun dalam masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat nelayan terjebak di dalam situasi tersebut. Kemiskinan merupakan tidak berdayanya  individu dalam  mewujudkan  kesejahteraan hidup, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kemiskinan pada masyarakat, yaitu faktor alamiah, struktural, sumber daya manusia, dan budaya. Penelitian  ini hanya fokus pada salah satu faktor kemiskinan saja yaitu faktor budaya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang budaya kemiskinan pada nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui potret kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh faktor budaya. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu metodologi kualitatif dengan menggunakan paradigma kontruktivistik dan penentuan informan dengan teknik memilih nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan yang aktif  melaut. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan potret dan reproduksi kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh faktor budaya, analisa data dilakukan melalui analisis naratif berdasarkan kronologi yang dialami oleh individu atau masyarakat dari nelayan kecil dan buruh nelayan.      
KARAKTERISTIK DAN FENOMENA KEMISKINAN KELUARGA MISKIN PEDESAAN DI ACEH Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 2, No 3 (2016): Community
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.245 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v2i3.98

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan suatu permasalahan  sosial masa kini, karena masyarakat sangat sulit keluar dari kondisi kemiskinan yang terjadi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kehidupan masyarakat hanya cukup untuk memenuhi kebuhan konsumtif rumah tangga, sehingga penghasilan yang diperoleh tidak mampu untuk melakukan ivestasi dalam dunia pendidikan maupun dunia usaha. Lebih menarik perhatian Aceh pasca tsunami, sebahagian kecil masyarakat pesisir yang desanya tidak layak untuk dijadikan pemukiman penduduk maka direlokasikan ketempat yang baru, sehingga dari tempat yang baru tersebut masyarakat sulit beradap tasi karena kondisi alam yang tidak potensial dalam mengembangkan ekonomi rumah tangga. Akibat fenomena tersebut mayoritas para suami bekerja keluar, ada yang menjadi nelayan, petani dan juga ada yang menjadi buruh, sedangkan kaum ibu hanya menjadi menjadi ibu rumah tangga yang tidak produktif. Para ibu rumah tangga hanya duduk dirumah dengan tidak ada pekerjaan karena pengangguran yang dihadapinya. Penganguran ini terjadi karena tidak memiliki skill dalam bidang tertentu, hanya mengharapkan dari hasil kelautan dan penangkapan ikan di sungai. Sayangnya kemiskinan juga terjadi pada kaum lansia yang tidak memiliki keluarga yang produktif, dimana lansia tersebut walaupun akses transportasi yang jauh tetap mencari nafkah kesungai untuk mempertahankan hidup.Karakteristik kemiskinan ini di perparah dengan program pemerintah yang tidak tepat sasaran dalam memberdayakan keluarga miskin. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Gampong Cot Kumbang dan Gampong Suak ie beuso, pendekatan penelitian yaitu menggunakan metodelogi kualitatif, teknik penarikan sampel yaitu purposive  sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu Jauhnya akses ekonomi masyarakat, kegagalan pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Pemerintah dan LSM dan ketergantungan yang berlebihan masyarakat kepada Pemerintah. Keywords: Kemiskinan, Keluarga, Desa, Ekonomi Lemah, Faktor Kemiskinan
Pengukuran Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Aceh Timur Yulina Astuti; Krisniawati Krisniawati; Muhammad Zulkarnain; Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.643 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i2.1522

Abstract

The study was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of financial performance consisting of the ratio of independence, efficiency ratio and effectiveness ratio to the Human Development Index. The data used was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression equations, coefficient of determination test (R2) and statistical tests (t test or partial test and F test or simultaneous test). The results showed that 51.7% independence ratio, efficiency ratio and effectiveness ratio influenced the Human Development Index in East Aceh District and 48.3% were influenced by other variables not included in the estimation of this study. Then the independence ratio has a positive but not significant effect on the Human Development Index. The efficiency ratio has a positive but not significant effect on the Human Development Index. The effectiveness ratio has a positive but not significant effect on the Human Development Index. F test results note that simultaneous independence ratios, efficiency ratios and effectiveness ratios have a significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Aceh District. Keywords: Regional Financial Performance, Human Development Index.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN EKOSISTEM PESISIR ACEH Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.005 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v4i1.185

Abstract

This study includes the importance of maintaining local wisdom by fishing communities in the face of adaptation to the impact of ecosystem changes on Sabang Island. Through deepening of the literature review, in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions were conducted with local fishing communities in the coastal area of Sabang Island, finally found some research results that made reference to the adaptation strategies that fishermen community carried to the impact of ecosystem changes through local wisdom. The results show that Sabang Island fishermen communities who have felt the impact of ecosystem changes such as mangrove damage, coral reefs due to exploitation of coastal resources and natural disasters can achieve the success of solving the problem in several ways either through knowledge about adaptation made by fishing communities obtained from academic knowledge, or through knowledge that has been entrusted in a downward manner known as local wisdom. Therefore, fisherman adaptation strategies in addressing the impacts of ecosystem change follow a pattern of reactive adaptation, they tend to use capabilities from within the community. This adaptation pattern is carried out by developing job diversification, modifying the fleet of boats and taking action with the community in rehabilitating damaged ecosystems and the role of commander laot to the fishermen in arranging the time of catching with the natural sign through the knowledge of inheritance as local wisdom that needs to be maintained all the time. Keyword: Fisherman Society, Adaptation, ecosystem change, local wisdom.
Perkawinan Campur Antara Etnis Jawa Dengan Etnis Aceh Di Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen Kabupaten Aceh Barat Sopar Sopar; Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2771

Abstract

 The title is "Mixed Marriage Between Javanese and Acehnese Ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency". The research problem is how the process of mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency. The purpose of writing is to determine the implementation of intermarriage between Javanese and Acehnese in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is ethnographic research methods or reports on an ethnic group, which are written based on the results of field research and use a "gradual progression". In this study, the authors concentrate on one of the stages, namely finding cultural themes. The main data of this research is qualitative data obtained through interviews with mixed married couples. Data collection techniques used include observation techniques, interview techniques. The data analysis process was carried out since the data collection in the field took place in stages and was described in writing. The conclusion of the research obtained is that mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese in Pante Ceureumen District are carried out through socio-economic relations, socio-political relations and socio-cultural relations and are driven by factors of similarity in education, occupation, place of residence, religion and also because of a mate. and arranged marriage. The implementation of mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, uses the customs of the two ethnicities. The traditional mixed marriage culture between Javanese ethnicities that is still being carried out includes the stage of proposing, fiance, seeds, bebet and weights as well as the wedding party. Meanwhile, the traditional mixed marriage culture that is carried out includes the stage of meulakee, ranub kong haba, ranub gaca, gatib, intat linto and tung dara baro.                 
Representasi nilai budaya Islami dalam Iklan Sari Ayu “Hijab” Arfriani Maifizar; rahma husna yana
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.733 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i1.1517

Abstract

The achievement of the advancement of cultural globalization has spread to various advertisements in the mass media including one of Sari Ayu Ads. The transformation of Islamic culture has made one of the important changes in the representation of cultural values in advertising. The focus of this study examines the Islamic cultural values represented by ad text and how Islamic cultural values are represented through ad text. The approach used in understanding signs was developed by Roland Barthes. Roland Barthes interpreted the denotation and connotation of the Sari Ayu ad text sample. The results found that the cultural values represented in Sari Ayu's ad text indicate the value of harmony to nature, traditional beauty care values, modern cultural values, gender, social class, tradition, femininity, and history. The Islamic values contained in Sari Ayu Ads represent Indonesia in interpreting universal cultural values for the development of the world today. These cultural values are widely presented, especially seen in modern cultural values mixed with Islamic values in text and visual advertisements. 
Peran DPRK Aceh Utara dalam Menjalankan Fungsi Anggaran Nurhaslita Sari; Arfriani Maifizar; Sri Wahyu Handayani; Agus Pratama; Nurasma Aripin; Fitria Mustika
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i2.3431

Abstract

This study discusses the shape and obstacles of policy control of North Aceh's Revenue and Expenditure Budget in 2020. This study aims to find out how the form and obstacles of monitoring the policy of Revenue and Expenditure Budget of North Aceh Regency in 2020. The method used in this paper is a descriptive qualitative research method. The authors collected data from multiple sources of research books, encyclopedias, journals and interviews with informants of the study. The results showed the form of monitoring of budget policy of North Aceh District Expenditure has not been carried out effectively, because only political. there are obstacles, such as education background of North Aceh DPRK member, political factor and lack of databases in monitoring the APBK North Aceh policy in 2020.