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Jurnal Society: Pengamat Perubahan Sosial
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29643309     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial adalah Jurnal Mahasiswa yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. Jurnal ini membahas masalah-masalah sosial, politik, dan hukum yang ada di masyarakat, khususnya (diutamakan) masyarakat pedesaan dan pesisir. JSPPS terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, terbit pada bulan Maret dan September. Para pembaca, penulis, dan pengakses jurnal yang ingin menulis ini, dipersilahkan agar mendaftar sebagai penulis melalui login untuk mengirimkan naskah artikel. Informasi rinci dan diizinkan dapat di akses melalu panduan di dalam halaman panduan penulis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 60 Documents
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STRATEGI PEREMPUAN UMKM KUE KERING DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI DESA LANGGUNG KECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Putri Rahma Nadia; Silka hamiki; Azizul azizul; Muhammad kasasul Aula; Tri Quari handayani
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v5i2.12532

Abstract

Ketahanan ekonomi keluarga menjadi salah satu pilar penting dalam menjaga stabilitas rumah tangga, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang digunakan oleh perempuan dalam mengelola usaha kue kering rumahan di Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, serta menelaah dampaknya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap sepuluh perempuan pelaku usaha dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan mampu menjalankan usaha secara mandiri dengan memanfaatkan modal pribadi, peralatan sederhana, serta dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar. Usaha ini memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam menyediakan kebutuhan rumah tangga dan meningkatkan keterlibatan perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan ekonomi keluarga. Kendala utama yang mencakup keterbatasan modal, jangkauan pemasaran yang sempit, serta desain kemasan produk yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa usaha kue kering memiliki potensi besar dalam memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi keluarga. Untuk mendukung usaha tersebut, diperlukan intervensi dalam bentuk pelatihan kewirausahaan, akses terhadap permodalan, serta peningkatan strategi pemasaran produk.
DOMINASI PEREMPUAN DALAM KAJIAN KEAGAMAAN DI PINEM ACEH BARAT Malawati Malawati; Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v5i2.13444

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena dominasi perempuan dalam partisipasi kajian keagamaan di lingkungan masyarakat. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap sejumlah informan perempuan dan laki-laki berusia muda. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi perempuan mengikuti kajian keagamaan sangat beragam, mulai dari keinginan memperdalam ilmu agama, memperbaiki diri, hingga mencari ketenangan batin. Faktor penceramah juga menjadi penentu utama minatnya, terutama jika penyampaian materi dilakukan secara menarik, komunikatif, dan relevan secara emosional. Sebaliknya, partisipasi laki-laki cenderung lebih rendah, dipengaruhi oleh faktor teknis seperti jarak lokasi, durasi ceramah, dan gaya penyampaian yang dianggap membosankan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan lebih responsif terhadap kajian keagamaan yang menyentuh aspek spiritual dan emosional, sementara laki-laki lebih memilih bentuk kajian yang praktis dan fleksibel. Analisis menggunakan teori tindakan rasional James Coleman mengungkap bahwa keputusan mengikuti kajian merupakan hasil pertimbangan logis yang mempertimbangkan manfaat spiritual, emosional, dan sosial. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan dakwah yang lebih adaptif terhadap preferensi audiens lintas gender, serta penguatan peran perempuan sebagai aktor strategis dalam pembinaan keagamaan masyarakat.
POTENSI WISATA KAWASAN PESISIR DESA KUALA TRANG KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Amirul Haq; Suldarajat Suldarajat; Abzalul Fikri; Ragil Hasyimi; Nafisah Eka Puteri
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v5i2.13404

Abstract

Kuala Trang in Nagan Raya Regency has significant coastal natural tourism potential, but it has not been optimally utilized for community welfare. This study aims to analyze local resource-based community empowerment strategies to develop a sustainable tourism village. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative approaches to examine supply (through observation and interviews) and demand (through questionnaires of potential tourists). The results show that although the community is very supportive (86%) and the natural scenery is very potential (score 3.86), this destination has critical weaknesses in the institutional aspects (score 1.07), amenities, active attractions, and promotion. Therefore, an integrative empowerment model is formulated that synergizes institutional strengthening (Pokdarwis), community capacity development, the creation of experience-based tourism packages, and digital marketing. The strategic implications emphasize multi-stakeholder collaboration, where the village and district governments act as facilitators and regulators, while the community acts as the main organized actor to create sustainable and equitable tourism.
ADAPTASI SOSIAL NELAYAN PENGERIH TRADISIONAL DI PESISIR KOTA DUMAI rahmah husna yana; Triyanto Triyanto; Rachmatika Lestari
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v5i2.14013

Abstract

Pengerih fishermen are traditional fishers living along the coastal area of Dumai City. However, their existence has significantly declined and is now nearly lost. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the diminishing presence of pengerih fishermen in Dumai. The sociological analysis employs Talcott Parsons’ structural functional theory. A qualitative descriptive method was applied, with field data collected through interviews and direct observations with selected informants. Data analysis followed qualitative procedures involving data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the declining existence of traditional pengerih fishermen in coastal Dumai is driven by several factors: difficulties in producing pengerih fishing gear, challenges in adjusting fishing activities to tidal conditions, limited capital, and the loss of fishing grounds due to port development along the coastal area of Dumai City.
INTEGRASI NILAI – NILAI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DI BAPPEDA ACEH BARAT DALAM KERANGKA RASIONALITAS BIROKRASI Olta Meniza; Ligar Abdillah; Sopar Sopar
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v6i1.14838

Abstract

BAPPEDA is a regional agency that carries out the task of coordinating the preparation, approval, and evaluation of the implementation of regional development plans. This research was conducted to examine how Islamic values are applied in the West Aceh BAPPEDA, given the very high workload, and how religious normative values are integrated into administrative practices and bureaucratic behavior. This study contributes to the field of organizational sociology by demonstrating that the integration of Islamic values into organizational culture establishes normative mechanisms that strengthen institutional performance. The method used in this research is qualitative, which can reveal community life, history, behavior, organizational functionality, social movements, and kinship relationships. Data was obtained through several data collection processes, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the integration of Islamic values, such as reciting prayers before starting work, being honest in work, being responsible, and being open to the regional development planning process, is being implemented. The application of Islamic values in West Aceh BAPPEDA demonstrates a bureaucratic model that is not only efficient but also oriented toward a balance between work rationality and religious morality, ultimately strengthening the organization's overall legitimacy and effectiveness. Organizational culture and the integration of Islamic values at the West Aceh BAPPEDA go hand in hand in shaping a bureaucracy that is both rational and morally valuable. 
RELASI KUASA DAN HIERARKI SOSIAL DI PESANTREN: FENOMENA FEODALISME DAN GUS-GUSAN Jati Pamungkas
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v6i1.14904

Abstract

This study examines power relations, social hierarchies, and symbolic dynamics within Indonesian pesantren environments, focusing on two central issues: cultural feudalistic practices and the phenomenon of “gus-gusan.” Through a literature review of works published between 2010 and 2025, the research analyzes how the authority of the kiai is constructed through the accumulation of symbolic, social, and cultural capital, as well as how hierarchical structures within pesantren are maintained through adab (ethics) and traditions of ta‘zīm (reverence). Drawing on Max Weber’s theory of charisma and the framework of Symbolic Interactionism, this paper highlights that kiai authority is rooted not only in scholarly competence but also in cultural perceptions of charisma, genealogical lineage, and inherited spiritual legitimacy.The study finds that feudalistic tendencies in pesantren do not manifest as political feudalism but rather as patrimonial patterns arising from hereditary leadership, symbolic control, and absolute obedience within the santri community. Meanwhile, the phenomenon of “gus-gusan” the attribution of the honorary title Gus without genealogical or scholarly basis emerges as a consequence of modernization, social media, and the commodification of religious symbols. The shifting meaning of the title “Gus” indicates a transformation in the structure of religious legitimacy in the digital age.The findings underscore the importance of repositioning values of adab, scholarship, and accountability so that pesantren can preserve their moral authority while adapting to the demands of modernity. This study contributes to theoretical understanding of the transformation of religious authority and the dynamics of power within traditional Islamic institutions in the Indonesian archipelago.
PERLAWANAN TERHADAP HEGEMONI KLUB PROFESIONAL SUPERLIGA, BISAKAH? Mukhijab Mukhijab; Faisal Rifandi
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v6i1.15084

Abstract

  Abstrak*Industri sepakbola di Indonesia menempatkan bisnis sebagai misi utama. Monetisasi olah raga bola sepak itu, dengan komersialisasi tiket, produk jersey, intervensi pengiklan dari produk komersial, mengubah arena olah raga hiburan menjadi model hegemoni terhadap penonton. Efek industrialisai itu, klub sepakbola menjadikan penggemar sebagai pasar yang menjadi objek sasaran bisnis, dan mengesampikan peran olahraga untuk kemanusiaan. Riset tentang klub dan perusahan sepak bola PT PT Persib Bandung Bermartabat (PBB), menunjukkan situasi tersebut. Klub memposisikan pendukung sebagai pelanggan,sebagai objek bisnis, yang memiliki potensi ekonomi, dan bisa mengikuti ritme  komersialisasi. Maka klub sepakbola bagian dari suprastruktur yang mengendalikan pemain dan penggemar serta manuver bisnis. Terjadi resistensi atas poster hegemonik klub, yang datang dar klub alternatif, dengan misi mereka mengembalikan sepakbola sebagai tontonan dan hiburan. Namun, dominasi klub profesional sekelas Persib Bandung, dari segi kekuatan dukungan struktur perusahaan, modal finansial, jejaring produk bisnis, dan sponsor, maka perlawanan itu ibarat menegakkan benang basah. Klub alternatif yang bermaksud idealis, yaitu mengembangkan sepakbola untuk memaunusiakan penggemarnya, justru ia terpinggirkan.Kata kunci: Persib, industri, sepakbola, pendukung, pelanggan
TRADISIONAL CUISINE OF SOUTH BANGKA AS A REPRESENTATION OF LOCAL HISTORY AND CULTURE Muhammad Safwan Jamil
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v6i1.14620

Abstract

Kuliner tradisional merupakan bagian dari warisan budaya takbenda yang memiliki peran penting dalam merepresentasikan sejarah, nilai budaya, dan identitas lokal suatu masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk dan karakteristik kuliner tradisional Bangka Selatan, mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai sejarah dan budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis melalui pendekatan etnografi kuliner. Data diperoleh melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan tokoh adat, pelaku kuliner, dan masyarakat lokal, serta studi dokumentasi terhadap sumber tertulis yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuliner tradisional Bangka Selatan memiliki karakteristik khas yang mencerminkan adaptasi masyarakat terhadap lingkungan pesisir, pemanfaatan bahan lokal, serta teknik pengolahan tradisional yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Kuliner tersebut mengandung nilai sejarah, sosial, simbolik, dan kearifan lokal yang berfungsi sebagai arsip budaya hidup. Selain itu, kuliner tradisional berperan signifikan dalam memperkuat identitas budaya, membangun rasa kebersamaan, serta menjadi sarana transmisi nilai budaya antargenerasi di tengah arus modernisasi dan globalisasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pelestarian kuliner tradisional tidak hanya penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutan budaya lokal, tetapi juga sebagai upaya mempertahankan jati diri masyarakat Bangka Selatan.
EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM SENTRA INDUSTRI KOPI DI NAGARI KOTO TUO KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB: PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME LIBERAL Rahmah Husna Yana; Triyanto Triyanto; Rachmatika Lestari
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v6i1.15460

Abstract

 Abstract*Nagari Koto Tuo, Sungai Tarab District, Tanah Datar Regency is one of the largest ground coffee industrial centers in West Sumatra, as nearly 80% of the population depends economically on ground coffee production, with women serving as the primary driving force. This study aims to analyze women’s existence within the coffee industry center and their position in Minangkabau customary law through the lens of liberal feminism. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews and field observation. The findings reveal that all coffee production activities—from bean processing and roasting to product packaging—are carried out entirely by women. This involvement has led to enhanced social status, financial independence, and community recognition, while simultaneously transforming traditional gender perceptions. Within the analytical framework of liberal feminism, the role of women in Nagari Koto Tuo reflects a harmony between economic rights equality and the matrilineal values of Minangkabau customary tradition.  
THE CONSTRUCTION OF NETIZENS’ SOCIAL PRACTICES IN THE DIGITAL ARENA: A PIERRE BOURDIEU ANALYSIS OF VIRAL PUBLIC ISSUES Lilis Sariyanti; Desti Ariani; Rahmat Agustina D
Jurnal Society : Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jspps.v6i1.15885

Abstract

The rapid growth of social media has transformed netizens from passive consumers of information into active social actors who shape public opinion and exercise social control within the digital arena. This study aims to examine the social practices of netizens in responding to viral public issues in Indonesia through Pierre Bourdieu's theoretical framework, particularly the concepts of habitus, capital, and field. Employing a qualitative approach, the study applies content analysis to three prominent viral cases: the controversy surrounding the revision of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) Law (2024), the Ferdy Sambo case (2022), and the Mario Dandy case (2023). Data were collected from social media posts, netizens' comments, reposts, and relevant literature, and were analyzed interpretively within a critical constructivist paradigm. The findings reveal that netizens can mobilize social capital, including digital networks, collective solidarity, and interaction intensity, into symbolic capital that legitimizes their influence on public opinion, promotes judicial accountability, and exerts pressure on public policy. However, the digital arena is not entirely democratic, as the distribution of digital capital and the visibility of information remain shaped by platform algorithms, influencers, political buzzers, and actors possessing greater accumulations of capital. These findings demonstrate that the social practices of netizens emerge from the dynamic interaction between habitus, capital, and the digital field, as conceptualized by Bourdieu, while also highlighting that digital space functions as both a site for the reproduction and contestation of power in contemporary society.

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