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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado
ISSN : 25804189     EISSN : 29626366     DOI : 10.52714
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Keperawatan Dasar, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Komunitas, Keperawatan keluarga, Keperawatan Gerontik, Keperawatan Gawat Darurat, Keperawatan Kritis, Manajemen Keperawatan, Ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kefarmasian, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Ilmu Gizi, dan Fisioteraphy
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 272 Documents
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Studi in Silico Seskuiterpen Hidrokarbon dari Resin Daemonorops Draco sebagai Kandidat Agen Antikanker Nerdy N; Nilsya F. Zebua; Adelia Puspita R.N; Titi K. Hulu; Yulia Azzahra; Azzahra T.M. Simatupang; Nikasia G. Sitohang; Chindy T. Manullang
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1062

Abstract

Daemonorops draco is a rattan plant that produces resin traditionally used as medicine and is known to contain various bioactive compounds. Previous GC–MS analysis identified 42 active compounds in the resin of Daemonorops draco, including a group of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons suspected to contribute to its biological activities. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of six sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, namely α-cubebene, α-copaene, α-amorphene, δ-cadinene, aromadendrene, and viridiflorene, as anticancer candidates using an in silico approach. PASS Online prediction indicated that all compounds exhibit antineoplastic and apoptosis agonist activities with relatively high probability of activity (Pa) values and low probability of inactivity (Pi) values, particularly α-copaene, α-amorphene, and α-cubebene. Toxicity evaluation using ProTox 3.0 classified all compounds into Toxicity Class V with high LD₅₀ values, indicating low acute toxicity. ADMET analysis using pkCSM demonstrated favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profiles without major toxicity indications. Overall, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from Daemonorops draco show potential as anticancer agents based on computational predictions.
Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Menjelang Persalinan Nurhayani Nurhayani; Salwa Annisaa; Dian Shofia Reny S
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1069

Abstract

Labor pain begins in the first stage, which includes the latent phase (cervical dilation up to 3 cm) and the active phase (cervical dilation from 4 cm to 10 cm). The active phase sees an increase in the intensity and frequency of contractions, leading to peak pain. Research on 2,700 delivering mothers found that 15% experienced mild pain, 35% moderate pain, 30% severe pain, and 20% very severe pain. To reduce maternal mortality (AKI), minimizing labor pain is crucial. Labor pain can be controlled through pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Non-pharmacological methods include counter pressure, hypnobirthing, endorphin massage, effleurage massage, relaxation techniques, warm compresses, Mozart music, murottal therapy, acupressure, and aromatherapy. Distraction and pain management techniques are vital for healthcare providers to help reduce pain, especially during the first stage of labor. One effective method is deep breathing relaxation, where regulating the breathing pattern can reduce pain caused by cervical dilation. Slow deep breathing, a conscious relaxation technique, has several benefits, such as reducing stress and anxiety, improving focus, lowering blood pressure, enhancing sleep quality, and improving digestion. Objective: To determine the effect of slow deep breathing on labor pain reduction. Results: Wilcoxon statistical test showed a significance value of ρ = 0.023 (ρ<0.05), indicating a significant difference in labor pain levels before and after applying slow deep breathing. Conclusion: Slow deep breathing reduces labor pain levels.
Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Kaki dengan Air Hangat dan Garam terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Jompo Kulon Kecamatan Sokaraja Nabila Fikrah Cahya Suwarno; Mariah Ulfah; Suci Khasanah
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1071

Abstract

Hypertension is a public health problem whose prevalence continues to increase and carries the risk of causing various serious complications if not properly managed. In addition to pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacological therapy is needed as a supporting effort in controlling blood pressure, one of which is foot soak therapy with warm water and salt. This study aims to determine the effect of foot soak therapy with warm water and salt on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in Jompo Kulon Village, Sokaraja District. This research method is Pre-experimental with a one-group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique used Purposive sampling of 82 respondents with hypertension. Data was collected by measuring blood pressure before and after foot soak therapy with warm water and salt. The results showed that hypertension sufferers were experienced by respondents aged over 61 years as many as 53 people (64.6%), female as many as 65 people (79.3%). With an average blood pressure before giving foot soak therapy with warm water and salt of 151/88 mmHg, after giving therapy respondents had an average blood pressure of 136/81 mmHg. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that there was a decrease in blood pressure in the form of systolic blood pressure in 81 respondents and diastolic blood pressure in 68 respondents with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there was an effect of providing foot soak therapy with warm water and salt.
Pengaruh Tindakan Foot Massager terhadap Pencapaian Bromage Score pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Islam Purwokerto M. Devin Kamal; Rahmaya Nova Handayani; Surtiningsih Surtiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1072

Abstract

The rate of Caesarean Section (CS) deliveries continues to increase, reaching 25.9% in Indonesia in 2023, with 24.9% in Central Java. Motor recovery after spinal anesthesia is evaluated using the Bromage Score, where a score ≤ 2 indicates the patient is ready to be transferredFoot massage, as a non-pharmacological intervention, is known to be effective in improving blood circulation, reducing muscle tension, and inducing relaxation, thus potentially accelerating recovery. This study aims to assess the effect of foot massage on achieving the Bromage Score in post-CS patients. This quantitative research method uses a quasi-experimental Posttest Only Control Group Design. Thirty respondents after CS surgery at Purwokerto Islamic Hospital were divided into two groups (15 intervention groups, 15 control groups) through total sampling. The results showed that the majority of the intervention group (80.0%) experienced an increase in the Bromage Score, in contrast to the control group (80.0% experienced no increase). The Mann Whitney test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of foot massage on achieving the Bromage Score. It was concluded that foot massage effectively accelerated motor recovery after CS surgery by increasing blood circulation, stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system, and accelerating neuromotor recovery.
Hubungan Lama Terapi ARV Dengan Kadar Viral Load pada Pasien ODHA Adiyono Fadhil Munasir; Yustiana Arie Suwanto; Nurul Ummi Rofiah; Ahmad Muhyi
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1073

Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system. Viral load is a key indicator in monitoring HIV, where higher viral load indicates a worsening condition in the patient and can lead to the progression of the disease to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Viral load can also predict the likelihood of opportunistic infections, which are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in individuals with HIV and AIDS. Objective: To analyze the relationship between the duration of ARV therapy and viral load in PLWHA at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2025. Results: The Spearman correlation test (rₛ = -0.405; p = 0.002) shows a significant negative correlation between the duration of ARV therapy and viral load in PLWHA. The longer the patient undergoes ARV therapy, the lower the viral load. Among patients who have undergone therapy for more than 12 months, 80.43% had an undetectable viral load, while in the 6–12 month therapy group, only 33.33% had an undetectable viral load. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the duration of ARV therapy and viral load. Longer ARV therapy tends to lower viral load in PLWHA. Further research is needed to understand the factors that influence viral load and the effectiveness of ARV therapy.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Keluhan Muskuloskletal pada Pengajar SMP dan MTs di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Tahun 2025 Fitri Lindayani; Yuli Hartati; Sri Utari; Nugi Nurdin
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1074

Abstract

Complaints related to the musculoskeletal system are a common health threat faced by workers. The causes of MSDs include internal/individual factors (age, gender, BMI, length of service, lifestyle), occupational factors (length of service, work position, workload, frequency), and environmental factors (vibration, temperature). This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual factors (age, gender, body mass index, and physical activity) and occupational factors (length of service and work posture) on musculoskeletal disorders in junior high school (SMP) and Islamic junior high school (MTS) teachers in Musi Rawas Regency. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from February to April 2025. The population in this study were all 142 junior high school teachers in Muara Kelingi District, Musi Rawas Regency, with a sample size of 65 taken using simple random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Univariate analysis results indicate that the percentage of each dependent and independent variable is good. The Chi-square statistical test results in the bivariate analysis indicate a relationship between individual factors (age, gender, body mass index, and physical activity) and occupational factors (length of service and work posture) and musculoskeletal disorders in junior high school teachers in Musi Rawas Regency, with a p-value <0.05. Multivariate analysis results indicate that the most dominant factor contributing to musculoskeletal disorders in junior high school and Islamic junior high school teachers in Musi Rawas Regency is work posture.
Analisis Usia Kehamilan, Pola Makan dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Keluhan Emesis gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Nadea Feby Hapsari; Didik Sumanto; Nina Anggraeni Noviasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1077

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is a common condition during the first trimester of pregnancy that may affect maternal physical well-being, nutritional status, and quality of life. This condition is multifactorial, involving biological, behavioral, and psychosocial factors. This study aimed to analyze the association between gestational age, dietary patterns, and social support with emesis gravidarum complaints. A quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at Bangetayu Primary Health Center, Semarang, in October 2025. A total of 34 first-trimester pregnant women were recruited using total sampling. Data were collected using the PUQE-24 questionnaire to assess symptom severity, a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to evaluate dietary patterns, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to measure social support. Spearman’s rank correlation test was applied with a significance level of p<0.05. The mean emesis gravidarum score was 7.38±1.923, with a mean gestational age of 9.32 weeks. Gestational age (p=0.004) and dietary patterns (p=0.019) were significantly associated with emesis gravidarum, whereas social support showed no significant association (p=0.231). Early gestation was linked to more severe symptoms, while better dietary patterns were associated with milder complaints. Early pregnancy monitoring and dietary education are recommended to reduce symptom severity.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Menggunakan Video (VINEMA) terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia Salwa Annisaa; Nurhayani Nurhayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1078

Abstract

Background: Anemia among expectant mothers persists as a critical public health concern, posing significant risks to both maternal and fetal well-being. National data indicates a prevalence of 48.9% in Indonesia; notably, Central Java remains a focal point for this issue, recording some of the highest statistics in the country. Effective education is essential to prevent anemia, and animated video media is considered more engaging and easier for pregnant women to understand. Objective: To determine the effect of counseling using educational videos on the knowledge of pregnant women with anemia. Methods: This study used a a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design involving 44 pregnant women diagnosed with anemia, who were assigned to either an experimental or a control group. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Mann–Whitney test. Findings revealed an improvement in the average knowledge score from 8.91 at baseline to 9.23 following the intervention, with a significant mean difference of 1.18 recorded in the post-intervention phase. However, counseling using video did not significantly affect knowledge (p>0.05). Conclusion: Counseling using video media (VINEMA) did not yield a statistically significant improvement in the knowledge levels of pregnant women suffering from anemia. Nevertheless, this medium shows potential as a supplementary educational resource for fostering favorable attitudes regarding the prevention of anemia.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene di Puskesmas Ciparay DTP Willyana Syafriyanti; Yana Afrina; Ahmad Zaelani; Mungki Octavia; Heru Badrussalam
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1080

Abstract

Nosocomial infections, or Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), are infections acquired by patients during treatment in hospitals or other healthcare facilities. Hand hygiene is an important effort in preventing nosocomial infections, but its practice remains low. Many factors influence hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers, one of which is knowledge level. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and hand hygiene compliance among workers at the Ciparay DTP Public Health Center. The instruments used in this study were a knowledge level questionnaire and a hand hygiene compliance questionnaire. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used in this study was 71 people. Data analysis was performed using the Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were male (62%), aged 36.6% between 31 and 40 years, and had a maximum length of service of <5 years (39.4%). The majority of respondents (93%) were compliant with hand hygiene practices, and the majority (84.5%) had good knowledge. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge level and hand hygiene compliance among workers at the Ciparay DTP Public Health Center, with a p-value of <0.005. Knowledge level is a crucial factor in the implementation of hand hygiene in Public Health Center. Continuous education for Public Health Center workers can be an effort to encourage hand hygiene compliance in Public Health Center, thereby preventing nosocomial infections in Public Health Center.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Tahun 2025 Eka Suryati; Faiza Yuniati; Sri Utari; Fika Minata Wathan
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1081

Abstract

Globally, anemia among pregnant women remains a major public health problem, with a prevalence of 41.8% in 2024 according to WHO data. In Indonesia, the incidence of anemia in pregnancy continues to increase, affecting both maternal and fetal health. Therefore, further analysis of the determinants influencing anemia among pregnant women is necessary. This study aimed to analyze risk factors associated with anemia and identify the dominant factor among pregnant women in the Working Area of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2025. This research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 110 pregnant women attending Muara Burnai, Kutaraya, and Rantau Durian Community Health Centers from July to August 2025, using Accidental Sampling technique. The results showed that most respondents were aged 20 years, had higher education, poor knowledge, income below the regional minimum wage, low family support, poor compliance with iron tablet consumption, and suboptimal ANC visit achievement. Significant associations were found between age, education, knowledge, family support, pregnancy interval, iron tablet adherence, and ANC visit achievement with anemia incidence, while occupation, income, and healthcare workers’ roles were not significantly related. The most dominant factor influencing anemia was ANC visit achievement. Improving ANC compliance and nutrition education should be prioritized to reduce the incidence of anemia among pregnant women.

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