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Contact Name
Ahmad Ashifuddin Aqham
Contact Email
ahmad.ashifuddin@gmail.com
Phone
+6285146303044
Journal Mail Official
bayu.dwisetyo@unimman.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jln. Raya Pangian Kel. Pandu, Lingkungan III, Kec Bunaken Kota Manado-SULUT
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
ISSN : 25808362     EISSN : 29621569     DOI : 10.57214
Core Subject : Health,
publikasi ilmiah dalam konten kesehatan dan sains yang memuat hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka, analisis kritis dan pengembangan.
Articles 127 Documents
Hubungan Manajemen Laktasi dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Aceh Besar Ita Kausari; Yadi Putra; Khaira Rizki
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i2.619

Abstract

In 2022, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Aceh was in 23rd position or around 65, 88%. This percentage was slightly lower compared to the data in 2021 where the number of exclusive breastfeeding was 66, 66%. This study aims to determine the correlation between lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Simpang Tiga Public Health Centre. This study is an analytical research design using a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 49 mothers with babies aged 6-11 months. The sample was chosen by using a total sampling technique. Data collection was gathered by distributing a questionnaire. This study was carried out from July 19th - August 3rd, 2024. The data were analysed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The result shows that of 49 respondents, the majority of the sample were non-exclusive breastfeeding shown by the responses from 28 respondents (57,1%), had middle-class education around 21 respondents (42,9), were unemployed 29 respondents (59,2%), had less knowledge 20 respondents (40,8%), and had no support from most of the families 32 respondents (62,3%). The findings prove a correlation between lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0–6 months in Simpang Tiga Public Health Centre. This study recommends the respondents increase their knowledge and motivation by exploring information from various sources such as health workers, books, and social media so that mothers will have proper knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding.
Analisis Efektivitas Penyuluhan, Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Pemadam, dan Simulasi Kebakaran pada UMKM Keripik Tempe di Jatiyoso, Karanganyar Jordan Syah Gustav; Muhammad Alfan Alfian; Resantya Adista Maharani; Dwi Irma Amalia Husna; Rillia Rully Adisty; Renata Amara Ginesti; Aisyah Rani Sholichah; Shinta Nur Fitri; Ribby Nafian Akbar; Arsheila Sarah; Cheren Nabila Honesty Kusuma; Fahreza Wisnu Mahendra; Muhamad Efendi Kurniawan
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i2.620

Abstract

According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), fire caused by an oxidation process that involved fire triangle elements. The fire triangle elements consist of fuel, oxygen, and heat. Informal industry, such as UMKM, facing a high risk because of fund limitation which hinder risk analysis and post-disaster recovery, moreover lack of regulation and adequate protection measures such as fire protection systems. To decrease that risk, a fire disaster mitigation program is needed, including outreach, training about how to use a fire extinguisher, and fire simulation. This program aims to increase the knowledge and preparedness of workers in facing potential fire hazards so that the risk can be minimized and the losses can be reduced. This research using a pre-experimental design method approached by one group pretest-posttest design. According to pre-test and post-test results by the workers, there was a 9.4% increase in knowledge. It evidenced by the result of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test which showed a P-value of 0.003 (p ≤ 0,05), which means there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test result.
Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation dalam Menurunkan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar Muhammad Furqan; Urip Pratama; Ellyza Fazlylawati
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i2.621

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure has become a common condition among the people of Indonesia and other developing countries. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Therapy on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in individuals with hypertension.The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test-post-test approach. The study population included 1,395 individuals with hypertension, and a sample of 25 participants was selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test.The results showed that before therapy, the average systolic blood pressure of the respondents was 148.4 mmHg, which decreased to 127.2 mmHg after therapy, indicating a reduction of 21.2 mmHg with a p-value of 0.000. In contrast, the average diastolic blood pressure was 88.00 mmHg before therapy and slightly increased to 88.40 mmHg after therapy, showing an increase of 0.40 mmHg with a p-value of 0.558.Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy is effective in reducing systolic blood pressure but does not have a significant effect on diastolic blood pressure. It is recommended that the research site provides health education on non-pharmacological approaches to managing hypertension through Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy.
Psikologis Pegawai Kantor Puput Mulyono; Singgih Purnomo
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v6i2.630

Abstract

Democratic country has an obligation to ensure the fulfillment of its citizens’ rights, including access to quality public services. However, in Indonesia, the quality and effectiveness of public services currently face significant challenges, as evidenced by the decline in service standards. This study highlights the importance of psychological capital in improving job performance among public service employees, with job engagement as a mediating factor. Utilizing quantitative methods and convenient sampling, this study involved 317 participants. The variables were measured using the Individual Job Performance Questionnaire, Psychological Capital Questionnaire, and Utrecht Job Engagement Scale. The results showed that psychological capital predicts job performance, psychological capital predicts job engagement, and job engagement predicts job performance. In addition, this study showed that job engagement mediates the relationship between psychological capital and job performance. Therefore, increasing psychological capital and job engagement can improve the quality of public services, which has a positive impact on public trust and welfare.
Hubungan Lama Puasa Dengan Kejadian Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Pasca Spinal Anestesi Suhadi Suhadi; M.Hafiduddin; Anisa Rizki Julfatwiah
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i2.635

Abstract

(PONV). PONV can be caused by many factors, one of which is the length of fasting. Preanesthesia fasting about 6-8 hours before surgery is performed as an effort to minimize the incidence of aspiration of stomach contents or nausea and vomiting. Objective: Determine the relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in post-spinal anesthesia. Research Methods: This type of research is an observational study with a Cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is all patients who will undergo spinal anesthesia in the IBS room of RSUD Kab. Batang. Sampling in this study was using the Purposive Sampling method of 49 samples and using the Spearman Rank analysis test. The research instrument uses observation sheets. Research Results: The age of most respondents in this study was 36-40 years as many as 26 respondents (53.1%), the most gender is women 32 respondents (65.3%), and those who experienced the most fasting length of 2-6 hours with 30 respondents (61,3%), while PONV as many as 29 respondents (59.2%). Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test to determine the relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) obtained a result of 0.007 (P0.5). The majority of respondents who did not experience PONV were 14 respondents (28.6%). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the length of fasting and the incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV).
Hubungan Hipotermi Dengan Waktu Pulih Sadar Pasca General Anestesi di Ruang Recovery Room Suyanti Suyanti; Cemy Nur Fitria; Amriana Amriana
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v5i2.636

Abstract

Background: Pre-operation is the initial stage to prepare the patient as much as possible, more than two-thirds of patients waiting for surgery experience anxiety because it is their first time undergoing spinal anesthesia surgery. As a result of the patient's intense preoperative anxiety, there is a possibility that the operation cannot be carried out. The way to overcome anxiety is through deep breathing relaxation techniques. Objective: To determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation on anxiety in preoperative patients. Research methods: This research uses quantitative research design using Quasy Experiment, namely an experimental design carried out without randomization. This research was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital in the operating room in February 2024. This population consisted of 42 patients in one month with a research sample of 30 respondents. This research instrument uses the APAIS questionnaire. This research technique uses purposive sampling. Results: The data that can be generated when using the deep breathing relaxation technique is 30 respondents using the pre test-post test technique. During the pre-test, those experiencing moderate anxiety amounted to 40.0%, severe anxiety amounted to 40.0%, the most severe anxiety/panic amounted to 20.0%. At the time of the post test, those experiencing mild anxiety were 66.7%, and those experiencing moderate anxiety were 33.3%. Conclusion: When the observation was carried out, there was a decrease in the level of anxiety, so that the respondent's anxiety had reduced.
Pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kejadian Hipotermi Pada Pasien Anestesi Spinal M.Rossy Rakasiwi; Weni Hastusi; Ghea Nurprastina
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v5i2.638

Abstract

Body Mass Index (BMI) is the most commonly used and practical indicator for measuring levels of overweight and obesity in adults. to determine the relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypothermia in post-spinal anesthesia patients at the Central Surgical Installation (IBS) of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency. The research design used was a cross-sectional study with a population of 100 people. The sample used in this study was purposive sampling with 80. Results: the majority of respondents had a BMI of 18.5-25.0 (normal ) (88.8%). The incidence of hypothermia in the majority of respondents was body temperature ≤36°C (hypothermia) (77.5%) and the results of Chi-Square Tests showed a p-value <0.05, namely p-value = 0.001, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship Between the relationship between Body Mass Index and the incidence of hypothermia in patients after spinal anesthesia at Ibnu Sina Regional Hospital. Conclusion: based on research that there is a relationship between Body Mass Index and the incidence of hypothermia in patients after spinal anesthesia at Ibnu Sina Regional Hospital.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Hotpack dengan Selimut Tebal terhadap Grade Shivering Dwi Handoyo; Nabhani Nabhani; Arimbi Aulia
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v6i1.640

Abstract

Shivering a complication that often occurs due to spinal anesthesia, due to postoperative hypothermia. Risk factors shivering include: age, weight, operating room temperature and anesthetic drugs. One of the nonpharmacologi was to reduce grade shivering is by giving hot packs and thick blankets to samples with temperatures < 35.5⁰C. This research to determine the effectiveness comparison between use of hot packs and thick blankets. The design Quasi Experiment with post test control group design. The population all post spinal anesthesia shivering patients in the IBS Recovery Room of RST Slamet Riyadi. The sample are 2 groups,shivering patient with hotpack treatment and shivering patient with thick blanket controls. The sample 32 respondents, 16 respondents treatment group and 16 respondents control group. Data analysis Mann Whitney statistical test. The results showed that p value = 0.008 < α = 0.05 ,that H0 is rejected Ha is accepted, that difference in the effectiveness of using hot packs with thick blankets on grade shivering in post spinal anesthesia patients in the recovery room.
Gambaran Efek Sevoflurane Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien General Anestesi Martunus Juddin; Sulastri Sulastri; Vira Aryana Teruruano Malengga
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i2.642

Abstract

Ceflurane, which is a halogenated ether, is packaged in liquid form, colorless, non-explosive, odorless and non-irritating so it is good for inhalation induction. find out the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure in patients under general anesthesia. The design of this study is a quantitative type using a descriptive approach with a population of 36 people The sample used in this study is purposive sampling with as many as 33 respondents This research was conducted at Ibnu Sina Hospital,Gresik Regency during February-May 2024. The variable in this study is an overview of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure. An overview of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure showed that of the 33 respondents, they had a blood pressure of 15 minutes after being given sevoflurane with an average of 113.36, a median of 114.00, a standard deviation of 10.977 with the blood pressure of general patients after being given sevoflurane at least 93 mmHg and a maximum of 140 mmHg. Based on the study, the picture of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure in general anesthesia patients decreased.
Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Zikran Zikran; Romy Suwahyu
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i2.645

Abstract

Hypertension is still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The increasing prevalence of hypertension is because there are still many hypertension patients who have not received treatment or who have been treated. Hypertension is not controlled properly and correctly and will have an impact on complications, this can increase morbidity and mortality. Hypertension patients are expected to be able to control hypertension properly and correctly with a good lifestyle according to recommendations to prevent hypertension complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of hypertension patients in efforts to control hypertension in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of the Hospital. This type of research uses a descriptive survey and a cross-sectional research approach. The results of this study show that the characteristics of respondents are mostly male compared to women, most are 45-64 years old, have excess body weight, have high school and college education, have civil servant jobs and are retired civil servants, have a history of hypertension from their families, have a duration of hypertension 0-1 years and a duration of hypertension treatment 0-1 years. It is recommended for hypertension sufferers to control hypertension and other researchers to conduct research with wider variables.

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