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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado
ISSN : 25808362     EISSN : 29621569     DOI : 10.57214
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
publikasi ilmiah dalam konten kesehatan dan sains yang memuat hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka, analisis kritis dan pengembangan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 127 Documents
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Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Media Audiovisual terhadap Kepatuhan Perilaku Konsumsi Tablet Besi pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Bangun Rejo Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2024 Parningotan Simanjuntak; Nopalina Suyanti Damanik; Siska Suci Tiana Ginting; Oktavania Damanik; Basaria Manurung; Hafizah Pandiangan
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i1.551

Abstract

Counseling with media can arouse and bring pregnant women into an atmosphere of joy and happiness, where there is emotional and mental involvement. The effectiveness of using counseling media is largely determined by the number of senses involved. The more senses used, the easier it is to understand the counseling message. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling using audiovisual media on compliance with iron tablet consumption behavior in pregnant women in Bangun Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024. This type of research is an intervention study using a true experimental research design. The design of this study is a pre-test and post-test with control group design. A pre-test was carried out, then an intervention was carried out on the experimental group and the control group, then a post-test was carried out on the experimental group and the control group with a time gap of two weeks. With a sample size of 32 pregnant women in the third trimester using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in compliance in the counseling group using audiovisual media was greater, namely 43.73 compared to the counseling group that did not use audiovisual media, namely 31.60. The data were then analyzed using an independent t-test with computer software and produced a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: Counseling using audiovisual media can increase compliance in consuming iron tablets compared to counseling alone without using media.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Klien An “F” dengan Trauma Capitis di Ruang ICU RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tuty Alawiyah Alimuddin; Alwi Ismail; Amiruddin J
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v5i2.552

Abstract

Trauma capitis is a form of penetration or rapid movement, and impact of the brain within the skull which results in changes in mental status. Traumatic capitis is one of the causes of child death. Often referred to as the silent. The aim of this research is to obtain a real picture in applying nursing care to clients An.''F'' with cases of neurological system disorders: trauma capitis. This research was carried out in the ICU room at Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar for 3 days starting from 19-21 April 2023. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques, observation and physical examination. The results of this study were an assessment of pain in the head, pain that felt like stabbing, pain scale 8 (severity 0-10), lasted for 3 minutes, bleeding on the right side of the head. In nursing diagnoses, there are 5 diagnoses found in cases of acute pain related to physical comfort, ineffective breathing patterns related to changes in the depth of breathing patterns, risk of infection related to bleeding in the brain, nutritional imbalances less than body requirements related to lack of appetite, impaired mobility physical related to difficulty turning positions. In implementing the action plan for patient An "F", nursing problems arise to reduce and prevent problems in patients by paying attention to the patient's condition. The implementation of nursing for patient An "F" is adjusted to the action plan that has been determined so that the nursing problems faced by the patient can be overcome or prevented. After providing nursing care for the five diagnoses, all diagnoses were resolved.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka Merah Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Dewasa Akhir di Kelurahan Mahawu Lingkungan VII Nurlela Hi Baco; Agust A. Laya; Mohammad Reza Buhang
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i1.553

Abstract

Late adulthood is an advance stage of the life process characterised by a decline in the body’s ability to adapt to environmental stress. A person who has entered late adulthood will experience many declines including a decrese in physical and biological conditions. Hypertension is a disorder of the circulatory system that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal values. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension is complementary therapy by consuming red watermelon juice, which contains potassium and magnesium that has an effect in helping to lower blood pressure. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is an effect of giving red watermelon juice on blood pressure in late adults in Mahawu Village, Neighborhood VII. This research is an experimental research design with One Group pretest-posttest design. The sample amounted to 15 people who had previously measured their blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is tested for data normality. The hypothesis was tested with the Wilcoxon test to determine the decrease in blood pressure of respondents with significance level (α) of 0,05. The Wilcoxon statistical test results showed the ρ value of pre-post = 0,001. This ρ value is < α = 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of giving red watermelon juice on blood pressure in late adults in Mahawu Village, Neighborhood VII. It is expected that this research can increase knowledge that is useful for respondents to maintain blood pressure within normal limits..
Hubungan Budaya Organisasi dengan Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Daerah Liun Kendage Tahuna Irma M. Yahya; Silvia Dewi Mayasari Riu; Aplisya Ester Datangmanis
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i1.554

Abstract

Organizational culture is a demand for every element of an organization to form attitudes and behaviors that are in accordance with the vision and mission. Nurse performance is one of the factors determining the success of a service in the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between organizational culture and nurse performance in the Inpatient Room of Liun Kendage Tahuna Hospital. This study is a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach. The sample was taken based on the number of respondents as many as 46 people using total sampling technique. The results of the analysis obtained a significant value of p = 0.009 less than the value (a) ≤0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between organizational culture and nurse performance in the Inpatient Room of Liun Kendage Hospital, Tahuna. It is expected to add insight for respondents about a strong organizational culture by increasing the level of education for nurses who have D3 graduates so that nurse performance will be better.
Penggunaan Media Sosial (Instagram) dalam Promosi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Pasien Usia Sekolah tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Puskesmas Minasa Upa Hasrini Hasrini; Pariati Pariati; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Amirah Maritsa; Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v4i2.555

Abstract

Knowledge of how to maintain proper dental health will greatly Affects theincidence of dental caries, brushing and rinsing teeth - gargling is one of the behaviors to maintain oral hygiene. behavior based on correct knowledge will last longer than behavior that is not based on knowledge, an effort to increase knowledge is through health education. Online media is one of the educational media to increase knowledge of dental and oral health. The type of research in this study is a comparative analysis or "causal-comparative". The sampling technique which was used is the quota sampling based on 100 people in Puskesmas Minasa Upa as the research location.The research variable was the online media instagram in increasing knowledge of caries. The statistical analysis which was used is the T-test to show the relationship of Instagram in increasing the knowledge.The result shows that there is a role for education through online media in increasing the knowledge of cavities.
Faktor Geografi Tempat Tinggal, Sosial dan Kultural terhadap Pernikahan Dini Ayudita Ayudita
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v7i2.556

Abstract

Early marriage can have negative impacts on reproductive health and the lives of those involved. This study in South Bangka Regency aimed to analyze the relationship between geographic and socio-cultural factors and early marriage. Using a cross-sectional design and Chi-Square statistical test with a 95% confidence level (ρ ≤0.05), the study found that geographic factors did not significantly relate to early marriage (p=0.102). However, logistic regression analysis indicated that female adolescents living in coastal areas had a 1.49 times higher risk of early marriage compared to those living on the mainland. Socio-cultural factors, particularly education, showed a significant relationship (p=0.016), with lower education levels correlating with a higher likelihood of early marriage. Conversely, ethnicity did not show a significant relationship (p=0.147). Although cultural factors were not statistically significant, traditions and cultural norms still influence marriage decisions. Therefore, enhancing education, increasing awareness of the negative impacts of early marriage, and community interventions are crucial. Health professionals are advised to improve education and counseling on reproductive health and the effects of early marriage, adopt a proactive approach in communities, especially in coastal and isolated areas, and collaborate with schools and community organizations. Regular training and effective monitoring systems are also necessary to ensure the success of early marriage prevention programs
Penerapan Terapi Senam Yoga terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pree Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi Umi Hanik; Ambarwati Ambarwati
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v6i1.558

Abstract

Yoga can also stimulate the release of endorphin hormones, this hormone is produced by the body when relaxed/calm which functions as a natural sedative produced by the brain so that it can create a sense of comfort and increase endorphin levels in the body to reduce high blood pressure. Yoga is included in alternative forms of physical activity such as yoga exercise which can help achieve physical exercise levels so that the body becomes relaxed, this physical exercise is recommended for individuals, everyone including the elderly, teenagers and pregnant women can do yoga.
Program Kelas Keluarga Zulliati Zulliati; Ali Rakhman Hakim; Nita Hestiyana
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v6i1.559

Abstract

The current condition of maternal and child health in Indonesia is still very important to improve and receive special attention. According to 2018 RISKESDES data, it is estimated that around 1 mother dies every hour due to pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum and every day 401 babies die. Overall, the causes of maternal and child death are complex, involving medical aspects that must be handled by health workers. The causes of maternal death are sequentially caused by bleeding, eclampsia, infection, prolonged labor and miscarriage. Most infant deaths are caused by low birth weight (LBW) babies, difficulty breathing at birth and infections. More than half (56%) of infant deaths occur during the newborn period (0-28 days). The family class program is a program designed to implement family involvement in the process of monitoring and improving the health and welfare of mothers and children. People who are in a supportive social environment generally have better conditions compared to people without these benefits. Family support is thought to reduce the effects on an individual's mental health. (Phillips & Pittman, 2014). The Family Class Program will be in line with regional government programs in this case the Banjarmasin Mayor Program, namely the Family Assistance Program by Health workers and also family planning cadres together with PKK cadres, where this program will synergize in the family assistance process starting from prospective brides and grooms to toddlers and monitoring and evaluation will be carried out every year. The Family Class Program which is designed to directly involve cadres, families and Health workers as well as local regional officials so that these two programs can run in tandem and in a directed manner, in its implementation activities will use several innovations such as flip sheets and pocket books which will make it easier for officers to provide assistance.
Efektivitas Sosialisasi Low Back Pain Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Risiko Low Back Pain pada Kelompok Tani Mulyo Kecamatan Matesih Nabylla Sharfina Sekar Nurriwanti; Rizqy Kartika Sari; Jordan Syah Gustav; Zainun Akbar Lathif; Jasmine Dwi Anggreany; Khairunnisa Aurel Widiya Haryanto
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i2.616

Abstract

Indonesia is a country where the majority of its population works as farmers. One of the occupational health risks that can affect farmers is low back pain. An initial study, based on health data from the Matesih Health Center, found that many farmers in the area under the Matesih Health Center's jurisdiction reported complaints of low back pain. Therefore, efforts need to be made to reduce the risk of low back pain. The Mulyo Farmers' Group is one of the farmer associations in Gugur Village, Matesih District. Socialization is one of the efforts that can be made to increase knowledge about low back pain among the Mulyo Farmers' Group. This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 48 members of the Mulyo Farmers' Group, selected using simple random sampling. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The research activities included a pre-test, socialization about low back pain, and a post-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge before and after the socialization about low back pain in the Mulyo Farmers' Group.
Analisis Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi di RS Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh Syukran Rahmatillah; Urip Pratama; Muhammad Daud
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i2.618

Abstract

Until now, most people think that surgery is a scary experience. There are many problems that may occur during the operation process or after the operation, this can trigger fear in the patient where the patient is afraid that the operation they are undergoing will fail or even result in death. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in pre-operative patients at Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital, Banda Aceh. This research method uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 93 preoperative patients, the sampling technique is Consecutive Sampling, univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of the study showed that the majority experienced anxiety in the severe category, 38 respondents (40.9%) and the majority of family support was in the moderate category, 51 respondents (54.8%), with p value = 0.024. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and anxiety in preoperative patients. It is hoped that the research site will improve health services, especially for pre-operative patients, by providing support and motivation so that patients do not experience excessive anxiety.

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