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Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado
ISSN : 25808362     EISSN : 29621569     DOI : 10.57214
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
publikasi ilmiah dalam konten kesehatan dan sains yang memuat hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka, analisis kritis dan pengembangan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 127 Documents
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Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Kutu Rambut pada Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok 2024 Heny Sasmita; Erma Noor Wahyuningsih; Ucu Wandi Somantri; Siti Nur Ramdaniati; Lambang Satria Himawan; E. Egriana Handayani; Putu Eka Meiyana Erawan
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i1.538

Abstract

The problem of pediculos capitis is a health problem that is still ignored by many people because it does not cause death, but the disease caused by pediculos capitis is very disturbing and can cause diseases such as: anemia, relapsing fever and others, The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between direct and indirect risk factors to the incidence of Pediculos capitis in students at Al Mubarok Islamic boarding school, Serang, Banten in 2024, the type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional design, The results of the analysis showed the results of statistical tests between the relationship between the incidence of pediculos capitis and doing activities together having (p value = 0.001 OR= 18.667), sleeping in one bed (p value = 0.003 OR= 4.420), exchanging hair combs (p value = 0.002 OR= 3.51), washing hair (p value = 0.000 OR= 5.275), exchanging veils (p value = 0.001). OR= 5,806). This capeculosis infection can be overcome jointly between health workers, the manager of the Al'Mubarok Islamic boarding school and the students in order to eliminate the problem of capeculosis infection in the Al'Mubarok Islamic boarding school.
Gambaran Efektivitas Tepung Biji Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Jamur Aspergillus niger Lia Mar’atiningsih; Sugiah Sugiah; Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Mamay Mamay; Astari Nurisani; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan; Meti Rizki Utari; N.Ai Erlinawati; Noer Halisa Wardah
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i1.541

Abstract

The culture medium functions to provide nutrition and as a place for microorganisms to grow optimally. The price of agar media is expensive and quite difficult to reach, making examination of microorganisms in the laboratory expensive. This can be overcome by using alternative media that are easy to obtain. One example of a natural ingredient that can be used as an alternative medium is jackfruit seeds which are then processed into flour. Jackfruit seeds can be used as an alternative ingredient because they contain nutrients, namely carbohydrates. The aim of this research was to see the effectiveness of jackfruit seed flour for the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus. The type of research used is descriptive by describing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus on alternative agar media, namely jackfruit seed flour. . After data collection, the data is then processed using a tabulating stage which is presented in table form by showing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus macroscopically and microscopically using 10x and 40x magnification which is then grouped based on positive and negative categories.
Implementasi Dukungan Ambulasi pada Ny.E Post Sectio Caesarea dengan Intoleransi Aktivitas di Ruang Gincu 4 RSUD Indramayu Nengsih Yulianingsih; Alayshah Alayshah
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i1.542

Abstract

Background: In clients post Sectio Caesaria (SC), many problems arise, including anxiety. The reason for anxiety in mothers post Sectio Caesaria (SC) is because they don't know how to care for post partum including post Sectio Caesaria (SC) wound care, breast care, exclusive breastfeeding, giving nutrition to babies, caring for newborns and anxiety because they are afraid of the stitches coming out. , afraid of infection in the wound. From this problem, activity intolerance nursing problems will arise where the client is unable to carry out daily activities independently and abnormal vital signs are found during or after activities. Early mobilization exercises are useful for improving blood circulation, preventing thromboembolism, surgical muscle stiffness, stimulates gastrointestinal function and reduces pain. The aim is to explore nursing care for clients with acute pain problems in post SC clients. The aim is to explore nursing care for clients with acute pain problems in post SC clients. The data collection method used in this case study is descriptive, namely interviews, observation and physical examination, documentation studies and collecting results from diagnostic examinations. The results of this nursing care show that after implementing ambulation support for 3 days, the patient began to improve from being previously still lying in bed to now being able to move and be active again, the ease of carrying out daily activities increased. Walking distance increases, lower body strength increases, dyspnea during activity decreases, dyspnea after activity decreases, oxygen saturation improves, respiratory frequency improves. It was concluded that from the results of this case study over 3 visits, the problem could be resolved by teaching clients to carry out physical mobilization techniques aimed at increasing their ability to do activities. Advice for clients is that clients can maintain their physical condition.
Determinan Stunting pada Anak Balita di Kelurahan 1 Ulu Palembang Santi Rosalina; Heriziana Hz
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i1.543

Abstract

The number of stunted toddlers in the city of Palembang in 2021 will be 992 and 555 stunted toddlers in 2022. In 2023 the number of stunted toddlers will be 437 stunted toddlers. Meanwhile, the number of stunting cases at the 1 Ulu Community Health Center at the end of 2023 was 30 toddlers and in February 2024 the number of stunting toddlers was 30 toddlers (Palembang City Health Office Data, 2023). The data analysis used in this research is univariate analysis to get a picture of the distribution. and proportions of all variables studied, and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable was carried out using the Chi Square statistical test. Multivariate analysis is used to determine the most dominant determinant factors. From the results of the Chi-Square test, it was found that the variables IMD, Exclusive Breastfeeding, LBW, Diarrhea were related to the incidence of Stunting in children under five and from the results of the multivariate analysis the variables that were significantly related to Stunting were the factors IMD, Exclusive Breastfeeding and Recurrent Diarrhea. The results of the analysis obtained (OR) from the exclusive breastfeeding variable is 6.821, meaning that children under five who do not receive exclusive breast milk have a 6.821 times risk of experiencing stunting compared to toddlers who receive exclusive breast milk. children under five, the results of the analysis obtained (OR) from the exclusive breastfeeding variable is 6.821, meaning that children under five who do not receive exclusive breast milk are 6.821 times more likely to experience stunting compared to toddlers who receive exclusive breast milk. Providing education to the community about nutrition for toddlers in the first 1000 days for preventing stunting.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pertumbuhan Gigi dengan Kasus Persistensi pada Anak Usia 7-1 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangasa Zahrawi Astrie Ahkam; Amirah Maritsa; Hasrini Hasrini; Pariati Pariati; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v6i2.545

Abstract

Objective: Over-retained tooth is condition when the primary tooth as retainer of the permanent tooth not exfoliate promptly, while permanent tooth has been erupted. The oral health problems in Makassar reported anomalies of tooth development and eruption were in the second place with 8.897 cases in 2018. Mangasa Public Health Center (PHC) possessed the highest number of over-retained tooth cases which becomes their primary problem in this category. Children's oral and dental health particularly over-retained tooth is largely determined by the awareness of their mothers’ behaviour and knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mothers’ knowledge towards dentition and over-retained tooth during mixed dentition case on children aged 7-11 years in Mangasa PHC area. Method: This study was analytical observation research with cross sectional design. There were 106 samples of children aged 7-11 years together with their mothers in Mangasa PHC obtained by using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire and children's oral examination. Data were analyzed by the ChiSquare test. The results of this study showed that 54.7% of children in Mangasa PHC area had over-retained tooth. The high level of mother's knowledge about dentition was 55.7% Result: The results of the analysis between the mother's knowledge of dentition and over-retained tooth obtained value of p = 0,0001. Conlusion: There was a significant correlation between mothers knowledge of dentition and occurrence of over-retained tooth among children aged 7-11 years in Mangasa PHC area.
Hubungan Frekuensi Menyikat Gigi dengan Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Dasar Arfiah Jauharuddin; Fidzah Nurfajrina Murad; Dwi Rezky Aulyah; Faradillah Usman; Suciyati Sundu
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v7i2.546

Abstract

Brushing teeth properly and correctly is an important factor for maintaining oral health. The success of maintaining oral and dental health is also influenced by the pattern of brushing teeth. The pattern of brushing teeth includes the technique of brushing teeth, the time and frequency of brushing teeth. The problem in this study is poor oral and dental hygiene in elementary school children (46.4%). Dental and oral hygiene is an important factor for dental and oral health to be free from disease, therefore dental and oral hygiene must be maintained and maintained in order to create optimal health. Objective: Knowing the relationship of brushing patterns with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children. Method:. Collecting data on brushing patterns by filling out a checklist on the observation sheet and interview sheet. Collecting dental and oral hygiene data using an examination sheet. Respondents in this study amounted to 110 students, who were taken by simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used was the Chi-square test. Results: The pattern of brushing teeth in the poor category is 89 respondents (80.9%), dental and oral hygiene is in the bad category, namely 51 respondents (46.4%). The results of the Chi-square test are P value 0.002.Conclusion: That there is a relationship between the pattern of brushing teeth with dental and oral hygiene in elementary school children.
Kadar Hemoglobin pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Sesudah Menjalani Hemodialisa Cici Farhana Ambarwanty Mohtar; Esa Dhiandani; Suci Indah Budiarti; Martha Intan Nagari Pratiwi
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v5i2.547

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD) is a disease condition where there is a decrease in kidney function, no longer able to carry out its function of filtering the blood, removing toxins and unable to remove waste products from the blood effectively, characterized by the presence of protein in the urine and a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate. Hemodialysis is a kidney replacement therapy method that is often used to manage CKD. The prevalence of CKD in Indonesia continues to increase every year with some patients undergoing hemodialysis. CKD patients undergoing HD are susceptible to anemia. Anemia in CKD patients can be caused by blood loss during dialysis procedures, and disturbances in iron metabolism. The aim of the study was to analyze changes in hemoglobin levels in CKD patients after undergoing hemodialysis. The research was carried out in a descriptive observational manner through an initial screening stage, an examination stage by measuring hemoglobin levels before and after the hemodialysis session and readings using a Mindray BC-5830. The examination results showed that the hemoglobin levels of CKD patients increased after undergoing HD. Hemoglobin levels in male CKD patients were higher than female patients both before and after undergoing HD. The conclusion of this study is that HD has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in CKD patients, both female and male patients.
Hubungan Pemeriksaan Basil Tahan Asam pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengobatan Rifampicin Selama 6 Bulan di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III 04.06.01 Wijaya Kusuma Purwokerto Cici Farhana Ambarwanty Mohtar; Epsi Marwati; Delita Septining Tyas
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v5i1.548

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a lung infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Early detection is one of the ways to detect tuberculosis. The first detection of tuberculosis is with the Molecular Rapid Test, which is one of the technologies being developed using GeneXpert. Patients with positive Molecular Rapid Test results will be treated with rifampicin for 6 months, then further screening of Acid-Fast Bacilli microscopically will be carried out to determine whether the patient is still positive for pulmonary tuberculosis or not. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between acid-fast bacillus examination in tuberculosis patients with positive molecular rapid test results. This study will be conducted experimentally. The results of calculations using the Wilcoxon Test showed that there was a relationship between TCM examination results and BTA follow-up screening in TB patients after and before rifampicin treatment for 6 months.
Pengaruh Terapi Birthball terhadap Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I pada Ibu Bersalin di Pustu Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2024 Ribur Sinaga; Fitri Handayani; Nopalina Suyanti Damanik; Rumondang Sitorus; Nur Azizah; Kamelia Sinaga
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i1.549

Abstract

Birthball or birth ball can be used by mothers in the first stage of labor which is useful for helping the progress of labor. The advantages of using a birthball are that it can increase blood flow to the uterus, placenta and baby, and can increase the pelvic outlet, provide comfort for the knees and ankles, provide counter-pressure on the perineum and thighs, work with gravity that pushes the baby down so that it accelerates the process of opening and lowering the baby's head and the labor process can take place physiologically. This study aims to determine the Effect of Birthball Therapy on the Progress of Labor in the First Stage of Labor in Mothers in Bangun Rejo Health Center, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research design used is the Quasy Experiment Method (Experiment). By using the Two Group Design design, in this study the population was all mothers in labor as many as 20 people using the Mann-Whitney Test. The results of the study using the Man Whitney test to see the comparison between the intervention group and the control group obtained a sig value of 0.029 or <0.05 with a z table value of 2.189. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of birthball on the progress of the first stage in mothers who are given birthball therapy and those who are not given birthball therapy at Pustu Bangun Rejo, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. It is hoped that the research site will become a forum and facilitator for mothers in labor in facing a comfortable and enjoyable labor process in going through a shorter first stage.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan pada Balita Usia 1–3 Tahun di Desa Bangun Rejo Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2024 Nopalina Suyanti Damanik; Parningotan Simanjuntak; Plora Novita Febrina Sinaga; Ribur Sinaga; Maulidya Khairani; Isa Bella Simanjuntak
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i2.550

Abstract

Counseling with media can arouse and bring pregnant women into an atmosphere of joy and happiness, where there is emotional and mental involvement. The effectiveness of using counseling media is largely determined by the number of senses involved. The more senses used, the easier it is to understand the counseling message. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling using audiovisual media on compliance with iron tablet consumption behavior in pregnant women in Bangun Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024. This type of research is an intervention study using a true experimental research design. The design of this study is a pre-test and post-test with control group design. A pre-test was carried out, then an intervention was carried out on the experimental group and the control group, then a post-test was carried out on the experimental group and the control group with a time gap of two weeks. With a sample size of 32 pregnant women in the third trimester using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in compliance in the counseling group using audiovisual media was greater, namely 43.73 compared to the counseling group that did not use audiovisual media, namely 31.60. The data were then analyzed using an independent t-test with computer software and produced a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: Counseling using audiovisual media can increase compliance in consuming iron tablets compared to counseling alone without using media.

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