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INDONESIA
INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
ISSN : 29633397     EISSN : 29633397     DOI : 10.58631
INJURITY - Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences, and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies, or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 347 Documents
Word-of-Mouth for Traditional Cuisine: A Brand Identity of Cucur Endolita Barokah Cakes Meisy Septia Muzdalifah; Siti Khumayah; Aghnia Dian Lestari
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Injurity: Interdiciplinary Journal and Humanity
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v5i6.1546

Abstract

Word of mouth regarding traditional cuisine is an effective marketing strategy for introducing a business brand to potential customers, as it originates from consumers who share their firsthand experiences of trying the product. Recommendations based on personal experience are considered more trustworthy and authentic than digital advertisements. The purpose of this study is to examine the word-of-mouth process at the Kue Cucur Endolita Barokah SME in building brand identity. The research method employed a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with the business owner, resellers, customers, and consumers to examine the word-of-mouth processes and strategies in shaping the brand identity of Kue Cucur Endolita Barokah. The results of the study indicate that word of mouth has proven highly effective in building the brand identity of Kue Cucur Endolita Barokah through the implementation of five interrelated elements of word of mouth, namely: credible talkers, such as resellers, customers, and family members; topics of discussion that focus on texture, taste, and authentic palm sugar (gula aren) as the main ingredient; tools of communication that include direct interaction and WhatsApp; taking part, which involves direct communication and WhatsApp interactions with quick responses and friendly service; and tracking, that is, relationship management through the maintenance of good connections with consumers. Furthermore, the role of word of mouth extends beyond being merely a promotional tool; it also serves to strengthen brand image and affirm the authenticity of the product.
An Analysis of The Determinants of Financial Distress in The Operations of Mining Companies in Indonesia, with Export Dependence as a Moderating Variable Andrie Wiyogo; Choirul Anwar; Etty Gurendrawati
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Injurity: Interdiciplinary Journal and Humanity
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v5i6.1547

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of financial distress in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with export dependence as a moderating variable. The research focuses on internal financial factors including liquidity, leverage, profitability, and firm growth as well as firm size as a control variable, to explain variations in financial distress. In addition, export dependence on major trading partners is introduced to assess its moderating role in strengthening or weakening the relationship between profitability and financial distress. A quantitative approach is employed using secondary data from annual financial reports of 22 mining companies over the 2021–2024 period, yielding 88 firm-year observations. The analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS software. The results indicate that liquidity has a significant positive effect on financial distress, while leverage has a significant negative effect. Profitability shows a significant positive relationship with financial distress, whereas firm growth has no significant effect. Export dependence significantly moderates the relationship between profitability and financial distress, strengthening the impact of profitability on financial stability. Meanwhile, firm size does not significantly influence financial distress. The study concludes that financial distress in mining companies is primarily driven by internal financial performance, while external dependency on export markets plays a critical moderating role. These findings highlight the importance of financial resilience and export market structure in mitigating corporate financial risk.
The Effects of Tax Avoidance, Audit Quality, Board Size, and Managerial Ownership on Investment Efficiency: Profitability as a Moderating Variable Dini Destiara Ekaputri; Unggul Purwohedi; I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Injurity: Interdiciplinary Journal and Humanity
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v5i6.1548

Abstract

Investment efficiency is a critical determinant of corporate value creation, particularly in capital-intensive industries such as shipping, where strategic capital allocation directly affects long-term competitiveness. However, investment decisions are often influenced by corporate governance mechanisms and financial policies, including tax avoidance, audit quality, board size, managerial ownership, and profitability. This study aims to examine the effects of tax avoidance, audit quality, board size, and managerial ownership on investment efficiency, while investigating the moderating role of profitability. A quantitative research design was employed using secondary panel data collected from 25 shipping companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2024 period, yielding 100 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings reveal that tax avoidance significantly enhances investment efficiency, whereas audit quality, board size, and managerial ownership do not exert significant direct effects. Profitability significantly strengthens the relationships between tax avoidance, managerial ownership, and board size with investment efficiency but does not moderate the relationship between audit quality and investment efficiency. The regression model is statistically significant and explains 30.2% of the variation in investment efficiency. These findings highlight the importance of strategic tax management and profitability in improving investment efficiency while emphasizing the need to strengthen governance effectiveness beyond structural corporate mechanisms.
Evaluation of the Paduka Website’s Performance in Improving Public Services at the Cirebon Regency Department of Population and Civil Registration Nazua Nurul Rifani; Rd. Mahendra Haryo Bharoto
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Injurity: Interdiciplinary Journal and Humanity
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v5i6.1550

Abstract

This research is motivated by the improvement of public services through digitalization at the Cirebon Regency Population and Civil Registration Office (DIDUKCAPIL) through the PADUKA website. The problem is that PADUKA ‘s performance is not fully optimal, as seen from the uneven distribution of service access between villages, the limited number of operators, and technical distruptions from the system or center that affect the speed of the application process. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the PADUKA website in improving public services, identify challenges faced, and assess public satisfaction with the quality and accessibility of PADUKA services. The method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out thematically based on six dimensions of performance evaluation, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. The results of the study show that PADUKA services are easier for residents and help save time and costs compared to manual services. However, equal access remains a challenge. PADUKA needs to be continuously maintained and improved through socialization, adding operators, improving technical infrastructure, and increasing response in handling distruptions so that services run more consistently.
Consumer Legal Protection Against Investment Practices Under the Guise of Hajj and Umrah: A Review of Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection Ulipah Ulipah; Rois Harliyanto
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Injurity: Interdiciplinary Journal and Humanity
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v5i7.1549

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for consumers and the legal liability of business actors in investment practices disguised as Umrah services, viewed from Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that consumer protection in such practices consists of two forms, namely preventive protection through education, supervision, and transparency of information, and repressive protection through the imposition of sanctions and compensation for consumers. However, in practice, such protection has not been effectively implemented, as reflected in the case of PT Global Insani, which shows an imbalance between consumers and business actors as well as limitations in fulfilling consumer rights. The legal liability of business actors includes civil, administrative, and criminal responsibilities. Although normatively business actors are required to fully compensate consumer losses, in practice such responsibilities are often not optimally fulfilled. Therefore, strengthening supervision, law enforcement, and consumer awareness is necessary to achieve effective legal protection.
Analysis of Fiscal Decentralization, Human Development Index, and Income Inequality on Poverty Levels in Sampang Regency Syamsul Huda
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Injurity: Interdiciplinary Journal and Humanity
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v5i7.1552

Abstract

Poverty remains a major development challenge in Indonesia, particularly in regions experiencing persistent socioeconomic disparities, such as Sampang Regency. Although fiscal decentralization provides greater authority for local governments to manage regional resources, its effectiveness in reducing poverty depends on the quality of budget allocation, human development conditions, and income distribution. This study aims to examine the effects of fiscal decentralization, the Human Development Index (HDI), and income inequality on poverty levels in Sampang Regency. This research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The study utilized secondary data obtained from official sources, including regional financial reports and statistical publications covering the period from 2015 to 2024. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis, supported by classical assumption tests, F-tests, and t-tests to evaluate the relationships between the independent and dependent variables. The results indicate that fiscal decentralization and HDI have significant negative effects on poverty levels, suggesting that effective fiscal management and improvements in education, healthcare, and living standards contribute to poverty reduction. Meanwhile, income inequality has a significant positive effect on poverty levels, indicating that unequal income distribution increases vulnerability among disadvantaged communities. Simultaneously, fiscal decentralization, HDI, and income inequality significantly influence poverty levels in Sampang Regency. This study concludes that poverty alleviation requires integrated policies emphasizing efficient fiscal governance, human capital development, and inclusive economic growth.
PT Pertamina’s Crisis Management and Communication in Responding to a Public Trust Crisis: A Case Study of the Alleged Adulterated Pertamax Iranto; Iwan Setiawan
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Injurity: Interdiciplinary Journal and Humanity
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v5i8.1555

Abstract

The public trust crisis faced by state-owned enterprises in the energy sector has become a strategic issue, particularly when information spreads rapidly through digital platforms. This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of PT Pertamina’s crisis management and communication strategies in restoring public trust following the alleged adulteration of Pertamax fuel, which emerged in February 2025. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a single-case study design. Secondary data were collected from national mass media reports, official company releases, official social media posts, and law enforcement documents. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing based on Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) and Image Repair Theory. The findings showed that Pertamina implemented a combination of crisis response strategies, including public apology, the establishment of a crisis response center, transparent product quality testing, and involvement of independent institutions as part of its rebuilding and bolstering strategies. Although these measures helped mitigate issue escalation in the short term, public trust had not been fully restored due to perceptions regarding the delayed appearance of top-level leaders in public communication and continued demands for greater transparency. This study recommends strengthening crisis preparedness, proactive transparency, and two-way communication as essential foundations for long-term reputation recovery.

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