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INDONESIA
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Published by CV. Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : 27236609     EISSN : 27455254     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi is a peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social (Education, Economic, Law, Comunication, Management and Humaniora) and Technology . The journal is published monthly once by CV. Publikasi Indonesia. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,324 Documents
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Legal Nullism and Perspectives of Indonesia People's Belief in Today's Legal Conditions Rahfiansyah Lubis, Alvan
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.4491

Abstract

Legal nihilism in Indonesia arises from widespread public distrust in the legal and political systems. Rooted in philosophical nihilism, mainly as expounded by Friedrich Nietzsche, legal nihilism reflects the belief that law, much like other social constructs, lacks inherent purpose or justice. This phenomenon has grown due to disillusionment with political elites, legal bureaucracy, and corruption cases, leading the public to perceive legal enforcement as selective and biased. Public skepticism is exemplified by viral social media movements like #NoViralNoJustice, which suggest legal accountability only occurs when incidents gain online attention. This study examines the socio-legal implications of legal nihilism in Indonesia and its destructive effects on societal order. Drawing from legal philosophy and sociology, the paper analyzes how misaligned legal reforms, such as the controversial MyPertamina subsidy policy, deepen public dissatisfaction. The research highlights the urgent need for legal reforms prioritizing social welfare, transparency, and public trust, emphasizing the role of utilitarian legal philosophy as a potential framework for restoring legal credibility in Indonesia.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Development of 3D Facial Reconstructions on Skull Bones as a Forensic Investigation Solution Setiawardania, Alvina; Ur Rahman, Ateeq; Utama, Anisa Nadila; Prakosa, Juni Sungsang; Susilo, Yuwono Ariyanto
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.5339

Abstract

Forensic cases often provide challenges to forensic researchers in conducting investigations, one of which is to identify the body. As technology develops and the digital era, the use of AI technology can also be applied to forensic cases. One of them is in performing facial reconstruction using Artificial Intelligence technology, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Three Dimensional Deep Learning (TDD). The three main components used are 1) Tissue Depth Distribution (TDD), (2) Initial Face Generation, and (3) Anatomy-Guided Face Adaptation. This technique combines biological profiles and performs tissue depth distribution analysis so that it can produce accurate facial reconstructions.
Aggressive Low Carbon Innovation (ALCI): A Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Business Competitiveness Paluseri, Andi Hendra; S. Kaihatu, Thomas; Christian , Timotius Febry
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The transition toward sustainability in business operations has become a critical driver for competitive advantage in the modern economy. This study explores the integration of Green Innovation Capability (GIC) and Strategic Aggressiveness (SA) to develop the Aggressive Low Carbon Innovation (ALCI), a conceptual framework designed to enhance sustainable business competitiveness. The study synthesizes literature insights and expert interviews using qualitative research methodology to construct a model that aligns organizational transformation, operational optimization, and system integration. The ALCI conceptual framework identifies key enablers such as technological adoption, supply chain optimization, leadership commitment, cultural shifts, and effective data management. These components are strategically linked to address challenges like cost of transition, resistance to change, and system integration complexities. The framework emphasizes aggressive, proactive strategies for implementing green initiatives, fostering collaboration across departments, and leveraging innovative technologies to optimize sustainability outcomes. The study contributes to sustainability literature by demonstrating how combining GIC and SA can facilitate organizational transformation and operational efficiency, enabling firms to achieve a green business model. This framework provides practical implications for managers and policymakers seeking to implement robust green strategies that align with corporate sustainability goals and enhance competitive positioning in the global marketplace. Further research is recommended to validate this model across diverse industries and geographic regions.
Risk Factor Analysis on Contingency Costs of Phase I Wastewater Network Project in Bogor City Triatmojo, Doni; Pratiwi Adi, Henny; Poedjiastoeti, Hermin
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.8856

Abstract

Contingency cost estimation is essential for construction project management to anticipate cost uncertainty due to various risks. This study analyzes risk-based contingency cost estimation in the Bogor City Phase I wastewater network system project. The background of this research is based on the need for accurate cost planning to avoid budget overruns and ensure project sustainability. The study aims to identify risk factors that affect contingency costs, group risks based on their degree of influence, and build a more accurate estimation model using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. This study uses a mixed method, namely qualitative analysis through interviews and literature studies to identify risk factors and a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to project stakeholders. The data was analyzed using SPSS 25 and SmartPLS software to test the validity and reliability of the contingency cost estimation model. The study results show that the most significant risk in the pre-construction stage is licensing and design, while in the construction stage is procuring equipment/materials and force majeure factors. The highest contingency cost estimate is in the preconstruction stage, with a value of 11.02%. The study's conclusion confirms that risk mitigation in the early stages of the project is essential to reduce the impact of budget uncertainty. The implications of this study contribute to the management of construction projects by providing a more accurate risk-based contingency cost estimation model that can be used as a reference for stakeholders in planning and managing infrastructure projects.
Comparative Analysis of Saw and AHP Methods in The Decision Support System for The Selection of The Best Employee at The Teacher Professional Education Agency, State University of Surabaya Ardi, Syaiful; Cahyono, Dwi; Kristyawan, Yudi
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.8928

Abstract

The success of an institution is highly dependent on the quality of its human resources (HR). Employee performance evaluation is essential in determining strategic decisions such as promotions, mutations, and competency improvement. However, the manual evaluation process often faces obstacles such as delays and human error. This research aims to develop a decision support system (SPK) to select the best employees by applying the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and simple additive weighting (SAW) methods. The research method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which includes the stages of planning, needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Testing is carried out by Black Box Testing, White Box Testing, and acceptance testing by users (acceptance test). Based on the tests conducted using data per semester from all employee activities in performance assessment, the author concludes that the appropriate method based on the dataset used from the comparison of the use of the AHP and SAW methods in the selection of the best employees at the Teacher Professional Education Agency of the State University of Surabaya is the AHP method which gets results of 100% precision, 84% recall, 84% accuracy,  and 91% of F1 scores. The results show that the methods and algorithms used can produce the best alternative recommendations for the Teacher Professional Education Agency of the State University of Surabaya. This study concludes that implementing AHP-based SPK can increase objectivity and efficiency in selecting the best employees. The implications of this research are expected to help institutions manage employee performance more systematically and accurately, as well as encourage the improvement of the quality of human resources in the academic environment.
Implementation Of Naïve Bayes Algorithm In Predicting Alumni Waiting Time To Secure Employment (Case Study: Universitas Sriwijaya) Putri, Shelly; Ditha Tania, Ken
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.8929

Abstract

In education, alums' success in getting a job after graduation is a significant benchmark for educational institutions in assessing the quality of education they provide. This study aims to estimate the waiting period category of alums based on the ability of alums to graduate when they are related to the waiting period category and design software that can predict the waiting period category of alums by classification method. The method applied is CRISP-DM. The data used is tracer study data in 2021 with 4,734 records. With a significant level of 5% (0.05), it was found that the waiting period category had a positive and detrimental relationship with the variables of GPA, Waiting Period, First Work Province, First Income, Ethics, Expertise, and English language ability. In this study, 10-fold cross-validation was applied, which resulted in the accuracy of the decision tree algorithm of 84.33%, the K-NN algorithm of 75.45%, the Naive Bayes Classifier algorithm of 85.21%, and the Random Forest algorithm of 84.04%. Furthermore, a different test (T-Test) was carried out, which showed that the Naive Bayes Classifier algorithm was the most dominant algorithm among the other three algorithms so that it could classify and predict the waiting period category well. This study concludes that applying the Naïve Bayes algorithm can effectively predict the waiting period for alums to get a job. The implication of this study is the development of web-based software that educational institutions can use to analyze the waiting period of alumni, provide recommendations for educational policies, and assist students in planning better career strategies.
The Potential Integration of Informal to Formal Workers in Muara Fajar Landfill (TPA) Pekanbaru with the Circular Economy Concept Syahputra, Rizky; Andari Kristanto, Gabriel; Viandila Dahlan, Astryd
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.8930

Abstract

Waste is a serious problem in developing countries due to infrastructure limitations, one of which is the city of Pekanbaru. The existence of the landfill triggered the arrival of informal workers such as scavengers to collect waste as recycled product materials. Most scavengers live below the poverty line, even though scavengers have a role in restraining the waste generation rate in landfills. This study aims to analyze the potential integration of scavengers in the Muara Fajar Landfill Area with formal workers using integrated waste management, "Clean Pekanbaru Movement." The research was conducted using observation methods, interviews, and questionnaires filled out by scavenger and collector respondents in the landfill area. The recycling rate (RR) of the Muara Fajar landfill area is 1.08%, and the average individual RR of 150 scavengers is 0.72%. The proposed integrated waste management concept is the "Clean Pekanbaru Movement," which manages the Muara Fajar landfill area and acts as a recycling industry player. The study results show that the recycling rate at the Muara Fajar landfill only reaches 1.08%, while the average individual scavenger only reaches 0.72%. The Pekanbaru Clean Movement model is proposed as a solution that integrates scavengers into a formal waste management system with regulatory support and the recycling industry. As many as 82% of respondents are willing to participate in this program for a fixed income and better social security. This study concludes that the potential for waste generation because of recyclable materials is still huge, and the potential for integration is very possible at the Muara Fajar Landfill, Pekanbaru. Implementing this program can improve the social welfare of scavengers and reduce the environmental impact due to the open waste disposal system.
Design of an Automatic Clothes-Drying System System Based on Arduino Atmawarni, Profitri
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.8945

Abstract

Drying is essential when it is needed. One example of a drying system can be seen on clothing. It aims to enable this system to work without seeing the weather conditions. The system design uses the DHT22 sensor to get the temperature and humidity values, heater and fan, and the Blynk application on Android to know the temperature, humidity, and active or not heater and fan values. The study aimed to create a system that functions independently of weather conditions, offering an efficient drying process. The methodology involves using an Arduino Uno, a DHT22 sensor, a WiFi ESP8266 module, and a 1500-watt heater to control the drying environment. The tests were conducted in various weather conditions, comparing manual, heating-based, and light-based drying systems. The results showed that the automated system significantly reduced the drying time, with an average drying time of 1:30:32 compared to 8:16:23 for manual drying. In addition, the system maintains consistent performance regardless of external conditions. The findings show that the automatic drying system substantially increases efficiency and energy consumption. In conclusion, the automated system effectively overcomes the limitations of manual drying, offering a reliable solution for both domestic and industrial applications. The implications of this research extend to the development of more brilliant household appliances, contributing to energy conservation and the adoption of automated systems in everyday tasks.
Analysis of Change Order Decision-Making Using The Analytic Network Process in The Operator Training Simulator Project at The Refinery Development Master Plan in The Oil And Gas Industry Panjijaya, Mahrtahmed Wira
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.8946

Abstract

The Refinery Development Master Plan (RDMP) project at PT X aims to increase the capacity and efficiency of the refinery. A key aspect of this Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracking (RFCC) unit project is the development of an Operator Training Simulator (OTS) to ensure practical operator training. However, the change order decision-making process associated with developing the OTS is often complex and influenced by various factors. This research uses a Decision Support System by combining a Delphi - DEMATEL-based approach with Analytic Network Process (ANP) techniques to analyze the change order decision-making process. The Delphi method gathers expert opinions and identifies key factors that influence the decision-making process, and the DEMATEL method is used to see the interrelationships between criteria. Meanwhile, the ANP method structures and prioritizes these factors. The results of this study provide a structured framework for decision-making in the OTS development change order process that managers and stakeholders can use to ensure effective and efficient decision-making.
The Principles of Democracy from an Islamic Perspective and Its Review in the Qur'an Aksin, Nur; Nurjanah, Enur; Rizki Kurniawan, Muhammad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.8949

Abstract

Democracy from an Islamic perspective remains an ongoing debate among Muslim intellectuals. This research formulates the principles of democracy from an Islamic perspective and reviews them in the Quran. Issues related to Islam and democracy are still a matter of debate among Muslim intellectuals; some reject democracy with Islam because it is seen as contradictory, and some support Islam and democracy because it is in line with the concept of Shura. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the principles of democracy in Islam and the exorcism of democracy itself. The method used in this study is a qualitative literature review concerning primary data sources obtained from Google Scholars, especially those that discuss democracy in Islam. The findings show that Islam is not anti-democracy because the principles and principles in Islamic teachings support democracy. Democracy in Islam has principles that differ from democracy in the West. Among them are the principle of deliberation, the principle of equality, the principle of power as a mandate, and the principle of people's obedience. Democracy is vital in Islamic education, namely in respecting human values and developing creativity. This study concludes that democracy in Islam is not merely about a political system but also about the values of justice and the well-being of the ummah. This research implies the necessity of integrating Islamic values into modern democratic practices to align with Islamic teachings while maintaining the universal principles of democracy.

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