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Jurnal Riptek
Published by Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang
ISSN : 19788320     EISSN : 27163482     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35475/riptek
Core Subject : Economy, Social, Engineering,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
The journal provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles, and short communication articles related to urban development in Semarang City.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2019)" : 11 Documents clear
KAJIAN KESIAPAN STAKEHOLDER INDUSTRI PERDAGANGAN DAN JASA TERHADAP ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 Sucihatiningsih DWP; Wahyu Hardyanto; Yozi Aulia Rahman; Phany Ineke Putri; Dyah Maya Nihayah
Jurnal Riptek Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.743 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v13i2.66

Abstract

Sektor industri perdagangan dan jasa memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian Kota Semarang. Selain, menyumbang kontribusi terhadap PDRB Kota Semarang, juga menyerap tenaga kerja yang banyak. Seiring dengan perkembangan industri 4.0 yang mengarah pada teknologi tinggi (high-tech) dan penggunaan Internet Of Things (IOT), maka Sektor industri perdagangan dan jasa di Kota Semarang harus dapat menyesuaikan diri dan bersiap dengan perubahan mekanisme tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kesiapan stakeholder industri perdagangan dan jasa (industri, pemerintah daerah, masyarakat dan UMKM Perguruan Tinggi dan Media) dalam era industri 4.0. (2) Menyusun rekomendasi strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh stakeholder industri perdagangan dan jasa dalam menghadapi perkembangan industri 4.0.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat explorative. Data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini, data primer yang dibutuhkan mencakup; Survei kesiapan industri perdagangan dan jasa dengan enam indikator penilaian. Survei tersebut ditujukan kepada para pengusaha di bidang industri perdagangan dan jasa. Ada 2 metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawan pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yang pertama adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dan yang kedua adalah analisis SWOT.            Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kesiapan sektor industri Kota Semarang dalam menghadapi era industri 4.0 berada pada level 3 atau experienced (berpengalaman) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,08. Hasil tersebut didorong oleh beberapa perusahaan berskala nasional yang berada di kawasan industri dengan cakupan pasar yang luas dan dalam proses produksi hingga distribusi telah menggunakan bantuan teknologi maupun mesin yang dapat dilakukan secara otomatis. Pemerintah daerah telah menerapkan sistem pelayanan kepada masyarakat secara Online dengan penerapan semarang smart city seperti Smart Governance, Smart Branding, Smart Economy, Smart Living, Smart Society, dan Smart Environment. Masyarakat Kota Semarang memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi industri 4.0 baik dinilai dari aspek IPM, pendidikan, garis kemiskinan dan indikator lainnya. Secara garis besar, UMKM di Kota Semarang belum siap dalam penerapan teknologi dalam kegiatan bisnisnya. Dari aspek produk dan layanan, UMKM yang telah menggunakan EDC (Electronic Data Capture) hanya baru 16% dan yang menggunakan metode pembayaran melalui fintech hanya 12%. Kemudian dari aspek model bisnis, UMKm yang telah menggunakan perangkat komputer hanya sekitar 28%,UMKM yang memiliki fasilitas jaringan internet sebesar 38% dan UMKM yang menggunakan mesin dan peralatan otomatis sekitar 41%. Selanjutnya dari aspek strategei dan organisasi, meskipun sebagian besar pelaku UMKM telah memiliki kecakapan dalam penggunaan teknologi, namun UMKM yang menggunakan transaksi non tunai baru sekitar 32%. Perguruan tinggi di Kota Semarang baik negeri maupun swasta telah siap dalam menghadapi era industri 4.0. hal ini dapat dilihat dari sudah tersedianya banyak perguruan tinggi yang telah memiliki kurikulum yang sesuai dengan era industri 4.0. Media massa di Kota Semarang belum sepenuhnya siap dalam menghadapi era industry 4.0, hal ini dapat dilihat dari belum semua media massa yang ada di Kota Semarang yang memiliki aplikasi berbasis smartphone di dalam menjalankan bisnisnya.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KREATIF DAN INOVATIF PADA UKM BATIK SEMARANGAN (Studi Di Kampung Batik Semarang) C Tri Widiastuti; Rahmatya Widyaswati; Rita Meiriyanti
Jurnal Riptek Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.697 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v13i2.52

Abstract

Indonesia has changed the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, a revolution marked by a technological revolution that brought many changes and risks, one of which involved purchases. In this era, human resources are the key to the success of a business, therefore a strategy is needed to improve the quality of human resources. This research will analyze the human resources in Semarang batik village. The purpose of the analysis of strategies to improve human resources into superior human resources, competence and adequate quality. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Research site in Semarang Batik Village. Research informants about batik businesses, employees and policy makers in the Rejomulyo sub-district of Semarang. The method of data collection is done by using interview techniques on informants, literature studies and observations. Data analysis techniques with reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions Test the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results of the analysis of this study revealed that research on batik requires several strategies to improve the quality of human resources, these strategies provide motivation, increase competencies, certification of skills, best practices and exhibitions. 
KAJIAN PREFERENSI UMKM DAN IKM KOTA SEMARANG TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN ONLINE Sunyoto Sunyoto; Farid Ahmadi; Anindya Ardiansari; Ghanis Putra Widhanarto
Jurnal Riptek Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.653 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v13i2.67

Abstract

This study aims to determine the preferences of (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises-MSMEs and Small and Medium industries-SMIs) in the city of Semarang on online trade and their impact on business development, obstacles encountered, and how the strategies of SMEs and SMIs in dealing with online trade in Semarang. The study population was MSMEs and SMIs which were spread out in 11 clusters in Semarang City and the samples were determined by purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire technique and interviews were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results showed that the preference of MSMEs / SMIs in the City of Semarang towards online trade in the City of Semarang was under development. Quantitatively, there are more trade players who like the offline system (60%) compared to traders who prefer purely online (10%). However, there are relatively many business people who like to trade offline or online, which is 30%. The impact of online trade on the development of MSMEs in the city of Semarang tends to be positive, this is indicated by the research data which states that it is very profitable and profitable if the amount is 45%, and which states that it is less profitable or very unprofitable if it is only 3%. Most of the obstacles faced by MSMEs in Semarang City (84%) came from subjective and internal assessments of MSMEs in Semarang City. This is based on research findings which reveal that the constraints faced are dominated by the notion that online trading is complicated (32%), unfamiliar (29%), and there is no time (23%). Constraints due to safety factors are only 5% and other 11%. The strategies undertaken by MSMEs / SMIs actors in dealing with online trade are by improving and maintaining service quality and product quality, as well as optimization in promotions supported by new innovations.
SKEMA PEMBIAYAAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR NON-KONVENSIONAL DI KOTA SEMARANG Artiningsih Artiningsih; Nanda C Putri; Mohammad Muktiali; Samsul Ma'rif
Jurnal Riptek Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.982 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v13i2.61

Abstract

The National government of Indonesia is trying to improve the economy and competitiveness by accelerating infrastructure development. To support this target, local governments need to provide infrastructure according to their authority as stated in UU 23/2014. However, local governments has financial limitations, so they need to be innovative and provide infrastructure efficiently. One of the innovation is utilizing a non-conventional financing. It is commonly known as non-government financing by engaging public or private sector on infrastructure development. This paper propose the non-conventional financing scheme in the city of Semarang. This research used qualitative analysis. In-depth interviews with selected agencies represented the authority of infrastructure provision purposively. It followed by Focus Group Discussion which engages the private and public agencies. Content analysis conducted to identify the need of infrastructure and existing actions which has held to overcome development financing problems. Best practices on other cities give opportunity of utilizing non-conventional financing. This research reveal with non-conventional financing scheme. It is offering the alternative of infrastructure development in the city of Semarang base on some criteria, such as economic and financial feasibilities, financing typology and capacity.
KONSEP INTEGRATED LIVABLE EDUCATIONAL AREA DI KAWASAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI, TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Novia Sari Ristianti
Jurnal Riptek Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.946 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v13i2.59

Abstract

Liveable cities are related to Quality of life as measured by indicators of livability, accessibility of infrastructure such as transportation, clean water, sanitation, adequate housing, clean air, green spaces and a comfortable environment to live in. One of the areas studied in terms of livability is the Tembalang UNDIP education area. The removal of the Undip education area, which was originally located in Pleburan, has both positive and negative impacts on the social, economic and environmental aspects of the Tembalang village. The problem of this area is the existence of non-integrated settlements, transportation problems where students are reluctant to use public transportation, the availability of open space as public spaces and flooding during the rainy season due to poor drainage. Therefore, the aims is to formulate a concept of the concept of livable educational areas in the area around Tembalang UNDIP. The method used is quantitative with the SWOT method. As for the results of research on the concept of integrated educational area, there are four aspects. In livable settlement aspect, it is necessary to provide vertical housing for students. In livable transportation aspect, the need for public transportation that is integrated and easy to use. The livable open space aspect, the provision of public open spaces which facilitate student activities. The livable drainage infrastructure by providing eco-drainage. The conclusion is that Tembalang as a tertiary education area can become a livable area with the concept of integrated educational area.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI BARU DAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN DI KOTA SEMARANG Jawoto Sih Setyono; Fadjar Hari Mardiansjah; Mega Febrina Kusumo Astuti
Jurnal Riptek Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.069 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v13i2.68

Abstract

Semarang is the largest metropolitan city in Central Java, Indonesia with a high electricity consumption to support community activities, Main electricity of Semarang City is supplied by the State Electricity Company (PLN), and sourced from fossil fuels which are in fact unsustainable and high risk of environmental damage. The national government attempt to reduce dependence on fossil fuels by establishing a National Energy Policy (KEN) to increase the utilization of renewable energy (EBT) by around 23% in 2025 and 31% in 2050. To support this target, local governments need play a role to realize the utilization of EBT in their respective regions. The purpose of this study is to identify the source of EBT in Semarang which has the greatest potential to be developed as an energy substitute for electricity supply. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analysis to identify the potential of EBT in each region. The results of this study indicate that solar panels are the largest potential source of EBT with an estimated substitution in 2025 is about 19% of the total electricity demand in Semarang and 12% in 2050.
KAJIAN STUNTING DI KOTA SEMARANG Widya Hary Cahyati; Galuh Nita Prameswari; Cahya Wulandari; Karnowo Karnowo
Jurnal Riptek Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.748 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v13i2.62

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which a child have a growth disorder, resulting from a lack of nutritional intake for a long time. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of stunting. This type of research is quantitative analytic research with a case-control design. Data collection methods through interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study note that factors related to stunting at undergraduate in Semarang City in 2018 are mother's education level (OR = 2.97), mother's occupation (OR = 6.58), number of children (OR = 4.15), order of children (OR = 4.15), body length at birth (OR = 5.77), caregiver of children (OR = 9.99), exclusive breastfeeding status (OR = 3.47), income category (OR = 7.37), conditions home (OR = 3.78), and nutritional intake (OR = 8.79). Stunting handling policies that have been carried out in the City of Semarang related to the budget have been allocated to provinces and districts / cities, the Central Java Governor Regulation No. 85 of 2016 concerning the Action Plan for the Food and Nutrition Region of Central Java Province in 2015-2019. Suggestions that can be given to the department of religion in order to further enhance cooperation with the health center related to the maturity of marriage, knowledge about nutrition, including the importance of nutrition in the First 1000 Days of Life (1000 HPK); The Semarang city government should be able to include action plans for handling stunting, including improving the residential environment and increasing community capacity in the RPJMD. 
KAJIAN AKSESIBILITAS UMKM DAN IKM TERHADAP LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DI KOTA SEMARANG Nurjannah Rahayu Kistanti; Margunani Margunani; Avi Budi Setiawan
Jurnal Riptek Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.525 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v13i2.60

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui preferensi UMKM dan IKM Kota Semarang terhadap aksesibilitas pembiayaan lembaga keuangan, untuk mengetahui besaran penyaluran pembiayaan UMKM IKM, untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang menjadi penyebab rendahnya aksesibilitas, dan untuk memberikan strategi peningkatan kemampuan UMKM dan IKM terhadap aksesibilitas lembaga keuangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan responden pelaku usaha UMKM dan IKM (berjumlah 100 responden) serta perwakilan lembaga keuangan, dan OJK. Analisis yang digunakan adalah mixed method dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 66% pelaku UMKM IKM mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari pinjaman modal di lembaga keuangan. Penyaluran Kredit Usaha rakyat (KUR) di Kota Semarang dengan nilai akad Rp. 621.959.783.457. Mayoritas pelaku UMKM IKM di Kota Semarang meminjam di Lembaga keuangan bank dibandingkan Lembaga keuangan non bank. Jumlah dana yang disalurkan oleh Lembaga keuangan kepada UMKM di Kota Semarang sebesar Rp 22.774.663.687.032, sedangkan Lembaga keuangan non bank Rp 104.836.360.801. Untuk kredit WIBAWA yang disalurkan Rp 3.024.000.000. Faktor penyebab rendahnya tingkat aksesibilitas usaha kecil mikro terhadap kredit adalah tingginya tingkat suku bunga, aspek legalitas, tidak memiliki tambahan agunan, pengusaha tidak mengetahui prosedur pengajuan kredit, dan rendahnya kemampuan dalam pembukuan yang profesional. Adapun strategi yang digunakan adalah mengkombinasikan hasil SWOT yaitu Pelatihan dan Pendampingan UMKM dan IKM dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan, sosialisasi dan pendampingan untuk membuat IUMK dan NPWP, Pengenalan UMKM kepada sumber pembiayaan (Bank dan Non Bank), memberi pelatihan perhitungan kredit yang tepat dan sesuai berdasarkan kebutuhan pengembangan UMKM dan IKM.
FENOMENA PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KOTA SEMARANG: ANTARA SEKS BEBAS HINGGA FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN Suwito Eko Pramono; Inaya Sari Melati; Edi Kurniawan
Jurnal Riptek Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.216 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v13i2.63

Abstract

Pernikahan dini masih umum terjadi dan menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan di bidang sosial dan ekonomi. Faktor-faktor penyebab kejadian pernikahan dini di masyarakat cukup bervariasi dan umumnya berbeda di setiap lokasi. Penelitian ini terfokus pada identifikasi faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya angka pernikahan dini di Kota Semarang. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas para pelaku pernikahan dini yang ada di Kota Semarang, baik yang menikah di antara tahun 2015–2018, pemerintah Kota Semarang, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat di sekitar pelaku tinggal, dan petugas KUA dengan total sebanyak 427 responden. Sampel penelitian ditentukan menggunakan sistem snowball sampling karena keterbatasan data dan sulitnya mengakses informasi pelaku pernikahan dini. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi, metode wawancara, dan metode kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan pada data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) untuk mengukur faktor-faktor penyebab pernikahan dini. Beberapa temuan utama dari penelitian ini meliputi: (a)  fakta bahwa 83,88% motif pelaku pernikahan dini di Kota Semarang adalah kehamilan di luar nikah; (b) pelaku pernikahan dini di Kota Semarang lebih banyak ditemukan di daerah-daerah pinggiran dibandingkan di pusat kota; (c) terdapat perbedaan persepsi mengenai faktor yang mendorong terjadinya pernikahan dini, masyarakat umum beranggapan bahwa pekerjaan dan ekonomi menjadi faktor pendorong yang sangat tinggi (90%) namun demikian pelaku mengaku bahwa faktor tersebut hanya mampu mendorong keputusan menikah sebesar 4%. Diperlukan program yang terintegrasi untuk penanggulangan pernikahan dini baik secara preventif maupun represif dari dinas-dinas terkait untuk menekan jumlah pernikahan dini di Kota Semarang dan meminimalisir dampak sosial bagi pelaku di masa depan. 
ALTERNATIF INDIKATOR INFRASTRUKTUR DI KOTA SEMARANG: IDENTIFIKASI MENUJU PENGUKURAN BERBASIS KINERJA Nediana Sarrasanti Ardinugroho; Wiwandari Handayani; Mada Sophianingrum
Jurnal Riptek Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.459 KB) | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v13i2.65

Abstract

Infrastructure is one critical aspect of city development. Based on the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) 2005-2025, enhance the capacity of infrastructure, and its system will impact the quality of the nation. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) account for the development of resilient infrastructure in goal number nine. It is said that infrastructure not only increases the quality of life of the present generation but also has to accommodate the needs of the future generation. Semarang City, as one of the big cities in Indonesia, faces a problem of infrastructure as a result of its rapid development and population growth. The city has to provide quality infrastructure to its two million population as well as the suburbs around. Semarang City needs to address some urban problems like floods, congestion, adequate housing for the low-middle income people, and lack of green open space due to the inefficiency of the infrastructure system. As the infrastructure aspect is essential for the city, the government will need an instrument to measure infrastructure development performance. This study aims to analyse the alternatives for infrastructure development indicators in Semarang City. The method is descriptive and content analysis to review the current development plan of Semarang City, government regulations and infrastructure development literature. The result shows there are 204 indicators of infrastructure development of Semarang City, which grouped into seven aspects of infrastructures. The indicators then selected based on criteria to 148 indicators. The latter indicators then analysed based on its relevance with the Semarang City context and data availability that result in 67 final indicators that can be used to measure the performance of Semarang City infrastructure development.

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