cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Muhammad Irwan Hadi
Contact Email
m.h4di@ymail.com
Phone
+6285799379817
Journal Mail Official
ahkam@yasin-alsys.org
Editorial Address
Jl. Yasin No 01 Keruak Kec. Keruak Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat
Location
Kab. lombok timur,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29646332     EISSN : 29646340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal was published by Penerbit LYAS which was published Four times a year, December, March, June, and September with a minimum of 5 articles. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of law and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with Human Rights, Policy, Values of Islam, and other sections related to law. topics are particularly welcome to be submitted.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 531 Documents
 48   49   50   51   52 
Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Pembelian Produk Lipstik pada Mahasiswa Tata Rias dan Kecantikan Sherly Chantika; Febri Silvia
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11364

Abstract

Although the relationship between self-concept and consumptive behavior has been examined in several studies, research specifically addressing the relationship between these two variables in lipstick purchases among students of the Cosmetology and Beauty Study Program remains limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-concept and consumptive behavior in purchasing lipstick products among students of the Cosmetology and Beauty Study Program at Universitas Negeri Padang. This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design involving 212 students as respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive analysis and the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that the students’ self-concept was in the fairly good category, whereas their consumptive behavior in purchasing lipstick products was in the moderate category. The correlation analysis showed a positive and significant relationship between self-concept and consumptive behavior in purchasing lipstick products (rs = 0.361; p < 0.05), with a low level of correlation. This study concludes that self-concept is related to students’ consumptive behavior in purchasing lipstick products, although it is not the primary factor influencing such behavior. These findings contribute to the development of consumer psychology studies, particularly regarding students’ consumptive behavior in the context of cosmetic products, and may serve as a reference for further research to identify other factors influencing consumptive behavior.
Problematika Koperasi Merah Putih di Nagari Tanjung Beringin Menurut Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Tanfiziyah Ezima Putri; Busyro
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11371

Abstract

The establishment of Koperasi Merah Putih in Nagari Tanjung Beringin represents a government effort to strengthen the village-based community economy. However, its implementation continues to face various institutional, administrative, and technical constraints that affect the effectiveness of cooperative management. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of Koperasi Merah Putih in Nagari Tanjung Beringin and examine the problems that have emerged from the perspective of Fikih Siyasah Tanfiziyah. The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Primary data were obtained through interviews with cooperative managers and members, the nagari government, religious leaders, customary leaders, and community members, whereas secondary data were derived from laws and regulations, books, journals, and supporting documents. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and were subsequently analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that Koperasi Merah Putih was established through a Special Village Deliberation as an implementation of government policy to improve community welfare. Despite receiving government support and positive responses from the community, the cooperative continued to face limitations in capital, facilities and infrastructure, human resource capacity, and administrative capabilities. From the perspective of Fikih Siyasah Tanfiziyah, the implementation of the cooperative reflected the principles of trustworthiness, deliberation, justice, and public welfare, but remained suboptimal in terms of governance and supervision. These findings confirm that the successful implementation of Koperasi Merah Putih requires institutional strengthening, enhancement of management capacity, and continuous government assistance. This study contributes to the development of Fikih Siyasah Tanfiziyah studies in the implementation of village economic policies and provides practical implications for local governments and cooperative managers in realizing professional, transparent, and sustainable governance.
Urgensi Pembaruan Hukum Pidana terhadap Tindak Pidana Siber Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) di Indonesia Fajar Hadi; Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Romadhan
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11373

Abstract

Although corporate liability has received attention in various studies, research specifically deconstructing the theory of fault arising from the autonomization of artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence/AI) through an Islamic legal theology approach remains limited. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of Indonesian criminal law in responding to AI-based cybercrime and to formulate directions for its reform. This study employed a qualitative approach with a normative juridical design that examined selected legal and policy documents through purposive literature searching. Data were collected through the documentation of legal materials and analyzed using content analysis and teleological interpretation. The findings showed that the doctrine of derived intent under Article 49 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) has reached an impasse because it is unable to encompass autonomous machine actions (emergent behavior) and has the potential to generate automation bias and problems related to algorithmic opacity (black box). These findings strengthen the development of corporate liability theory and broaden the understanding of AI governance in criminal law. This study concludes that the doctrine of fault needs to be reconstructed into structural fault based on corporate culture (corporate culture liability) and grounded in Qur’anic ethics. Theoretically, this study contributes to the development of the literature on cyber law and corporate liability, while practically, its findings can serve as a foundation for the Government, DPR, Polri, and Komdigi in formulating regulations concerning AI due diligence obligations and algorithmic audits. Future research should develop empirical sociolegal studies on the technological competence of law enforcement officers in handling AI-based cybercrime.
Asas Kontradiktur Delimitasi dalam Penandatanganan Batas Bidang Tanah pada Pendaftaran Tanah Khairatunnisa; Djoni Sumardi Gozali
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11438

Abstract

Although the contradictory delimitation principle has received attention in various studies on land registration, research specifically addressing the timing of the signing of land parcel boundaries and its legal consequences remains limited. This study aims to analyze the regulation of the timing of the signing of land parcel boundaries in the land registration process based on the contradictory delimitation principle and to examine the legal consequences arising when this principle is not implemented. This study employed a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which were analyzed qualitatively using a prescriptive method. The findings indicate that Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 stipulates that boundary approval and signing are conducted during field measurements with the direct involvement of adjoining landowners. Meanwhile, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 16 of 2021 shifts the signing of boundaries to the pre-application stage through the Statement Letter on the Installation of Boundary Markers and Approval of Adjoining Landowners as an administrative requirement. Although implemented at different stages, both regulations share the same objective, namely to ensure legal certainty and prevent disputes over land parcel boundaries. Failure to implement the contradictory delimitation principle may create legal uncertainty regarding land parcel boundaries, increase the potential for land disputes, reduce legal protection for the parties, and result in administrative defects that render certificates vulnerable to annulment. This study contributes to the development of agrarian law scholarship and provides practical recommendations for strengthening land administration procedures to ensure legal certainty and prevent disputes over land parcel boundaries.
Implementasi Klausul Mitigasi Risiko sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah Dikota Samarinda Nurtiara; Asnawi Mubarok; Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11453

Abstract

Although risk mitigation clauses in land Preliminary Sale and Purchase Agreements (PPJB) play an important role in preventing breaches of contract, their implementation continues to face various obstacles, including incomplete documentation and unclear legal status of the land concerned, limited understanding among the parties regarding the contents of the agreement, noncompliance with obligations, and the suboptimal application of the principle of good faith. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of risk mitigation clauses in land PPJB as an effort to prevent breaches of contract and identify the obstacles to and measures for optimizing their application. The study employed an empirical legal method with an empirical juridical approach and qualitative analysis. Data were obtained through interviews with notaries/Land Deed Officials and employees of the Samarinda City Land Office and were supported by a literature review. The results showed that risk mitigation clauses had been implemented through provisions governing the rights and obligations of the parties, payment mechanisms, deadlines for the fulfillment of contractual obligations, breach-of-contract provisions, force majeure, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Notaries/Land Deed Officials also verified the legality of the land concerned and explained the substance of the agreement before the PPJB was signed, thereby supporting legal certainty and protection for the parties. However, the effectiveness of their application remained influenced by administrative completeness, certainty regarding the legal status of the land concerned, the parties’ understanding, compliance with contractual obligations, and adherence to the principle of good faith. This study confirms that optimizing risk mitigation clauses requires clear and comprehensive clause formulation, strengthening the role of notaries/Land Deed Officials in providing legal explanations, and enhancing administrative verification and verification of the legality of the land concerned before the PPJB is prepared. These findings contribute to the development of contract law studies and provide practical implications for the parties and authorized officials in improving the effectiveness of breach-of-contract prevention in land sale and purchase transactions.
Hubungan Kewenangan Presiden dan DPR dalam Sistem Presidensial Indonesia Ferika Nurfransiska; Nafahatun Nur Khoiriyah; Maisyarah; Sugiono Eksantoso
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11455

Abstract

The relationship between the authority of the President and the House of Representatives (DPR) is a fundamental element of Indonesia’s presidential system because the two institutions hold complementary and counterbalancing constitutional positions under the UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Although the principle of checks and balances between the President and the DPR has been extensively examined through normative legal research, studies specifically investigating ordinary citizens’ perceptions of the effectiveness of this relationship remain limited, particularly at the regency level. This study aims to measure the level of political literacy and public perceptions of the effectiveness of President–DPR checks and balances in Banyuwangi Regency, analyze differences in perceptions based on respondents’ educational levels, and examine the contribution of political literacy to perceptions of the effectiveness of checks and balances. The study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive-correlational design and involved 180 respondents selected through purposive-stratified sampling based on educational level across four subdistricts. Data were collected using a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire measuring political literacy and perceptions of the effectiveness of checks and balances and were subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, simple linear regression, and one-way ANOVA. The results indicate that public perceptions of the effectiveness of checks and balances were in the moderate category, with a score of 54.7 out of 100. The oversight dimension was perceived as the weakest compared with the legislative and budgetary dimensions. In addition, significant differences in perceptions were found based on educational level, while political literacy was positively and significantly correlated with perceptions of effectiveness and accounted for 23.2% of the variance in perceptions of the effectiveness of checks and balances. These findings extend the study of checks and balances in Indonesia, which has thus far been dominated by normative-institutional analyses, by providing an empirical perspective on citizens’ perceptions. This study makes a theoretical contribution to the development of research on constitutional oversight and civic literacy and offers practical implications for designing political education programs at the regional level. This study also provides opportunities for further research with broader geographical coverage and more comprehensive field data.
Efektivitas Sistem Checks and Balances dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Ofinius Dawolo; Riki Al Farisi; Sugiono Eksantoso; Krisno Jatmiko
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11456

Abstract

Although the principle of separation of powers has received considerable attention in various constitutional studies, research specifically examining the practical effectiveness of checks and balances mechanisms following the amendments to the UUD NRI Tahun 1945 remains limited. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the checks and balances system in Indonesia’s constitutional system and identify the factors influencing its implementation. The study employed a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials analyzed included the UUD NRI Tahun 1945, laws and regulations, Constitutional Court decisions, books, and scholarly journal articles. The results indicate that, normatively, the checks and balances system has been designed through a relatively balanced distribution of authority among state institutions in accordance with the principle of separation of powers. However, its implementation continues to face various obstacles, including the dominance of political coalitions, the weak oversight function of the DPR, political interference in independent institutions, and a weak constitutional culture. These findings strengthen constitutional law scholarship on institutional accountability while broadening the understanding of the gap between normative design and the practice of power distribution within Indonesia’s presidential system. This study concludes that institutional independence and strengthened constitutional literacy are important factors in establishing an effective checks and balances mechanism. The implications of this study include a theoretical contribution to the development of constitutional law literature and practical implications for legislative reform and the strengthening of public constitutional education. This study also opens opportunities for further research on the empirical performance of state institutions in carrying out their functions of oversight and balancing power.
Urgensi Penegakan Kode Etik dalam Mencegah Mafia Peradilan Asara Inacio Tae; Diana Nuri Yanti Kabu; Yafeti Waruwu; Sutiyani
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11457

Abstract

Although judicial corruption has received attention in various studies, research specifically examining the preventive (ex ante) function of enforcing legal professional codes of ethics remains limited. This study aims to analyze the urgency of enforcing legal professional codes of ethics as a preventive instrument for mitigating judicial corruption practices in Indonesia. The study employed a normative-qualitative legal method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, based on secondary legal materials purposively selected through a literature search. Data were collected through a document review of laws and regulations, the Surat Keputusan Bersama Mahkamah Agung dan Komisi Yudisial Nomor 047/KMA/SK/IV/2009–02/SKB/P.KY/IV/2009 tentang Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim (KEPPH), and recent scholarly literature. The data were analyzed deductively and qualitatively using Lawrence M. Friedman’s Theory of Legal Effectiveness and Aristotle’s Theory of Virtue Ethics. The results indicate that judicial corruption practices primarily stem from a fragile legal culture and weak judicial accountability rather than merely from deficiencies in legal substance or structure. Firm and consistent enforcement of the KEPPH can narrow the gray areas of conduct that are not yet fully addressed by criminal law. These findings contribute to the development of legal effectiveness theory and virtue ethics-based professional ethics studies while broadening the understanding of preventive anticorruption strategies within the judiciary. This study concludes that consistent, collaborative, and transparent enforcement of the KEPPH by the Mahkamah Agung and Komisi Yudisial is an essential prerequisite for strengthening judicial integrity and restoring public trust. The practical implications of this study emphasize the need to strengthen the synergy between internal and external oversight by the Mahkamah Agung, Komisi Yudisial, and legal professional organizations. This study also opens opportunities for empirical research on the measurable impact of code-of-ethics enforcement on the prevalence of judicial corruption practices.
Etika Hakim dalam Menjaga Independensi Peradilan di Tengah Tekanan Publik Digital Firman Syah; James Nur Esa R; Krisno Jatmiko; Setyo Utomo
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11458

Abstract

Although judicial independence has received attention in various legal studies, research specifically examining the role of judicial ethics as a safeguard against informal digital-based public pressure remains limited. This study aims to analyze the role of judicial ethics in maintaining judicial independence amid digital public pressure and identify the forms of pressure faced by judges when deciding cases that attract public attention. The study employed a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The primary legal materials included the UUD NRI Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, and the Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim (KEPPH), while the secondary legal materials comprised national and international scholarly journal articles. All legal materials were analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results indicate that judicial ethics serve as moral and professional guidelines for maintaining judges’ integrity, impartiality, and independence. The Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct and the KEPPH constitute the principal normative instruments for strengthening such independence. However, the accelerated circulation of information through social media has created new forms of digital public pressure, such as trial by social media, which increase judges’ psychological burden and necessitate stronger ethical oversight mechanisms. These findings contribute to the development of judicial ethics studies in the digital era while broadening the understanding of informal intervention in judicial proceedings. This study affirms that strengthening professional ethics and institutional protection is necessary to safeguard judicial independence from the pressure of digital public opinion. The implications of this study include a theoretical contribution to the literature on judicial ethics and practical implications for the Mahkamah Agung and Komisi Yudisial in designing mechanisms for the protection and ethical oversight of judges in the digital era. This study also opens opportunities for empirical research on judges’ direct experiences in dealing with digital public pressure.
Peran Etika Profesional dalam Membangun dan Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Publik terhadap Penegak Hukum di Indonesia Iman Frijal Buanakhe; Indah Erdasari; Setyo Utomo; Sutiyani
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11459

Abstract

Public trust is an important indicator of the success of a law enforcement system in a state governed by the rule of law. However, various ethical violations by law enforcement officials, such as abuse of authority, corruption, discrimination in service delivery, and actions contrary to the principles of professionalism, have diminished public trust in law enforcement institutions and demonstrated a gap between the ideal standards of the legal profession and their implementation. This study aims to analyze the role of professional ethics in building and enhancing public trust in law enforcement authorities and to identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of legal professional ethics implementation in Indonesia. The study employed a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach supported by case studies and literature analysis. Data were obtained through a review of laws and regulations, professional codes of ethics for law enforcement officials, books, scholarly journal articles, and various cases of ethical violations and were subsequently analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results indicate that the consistent application of professional ethics plays an important role in strengthening the legitimacy of law enforcement institutions, improving the quality of public services, and ensuring legal certainty. Conversely, ethical violations that are not addressed transparently can reduce public trust and weaken the rule of law. This study affirms that strengthening oversight systems, providing continuous ethics education, and imposing firm sanctions are prerequisites for professional and integrity-based law enforcement. These findings contribute to the development of legal professional ethics scholarship and provide practical implications for law enforcement institutions in strengthening accountability, transparency, and public trust.

Page 50 of 54 | Total Record : 531

 48   49   50   51   52 

Filter by Year

2022 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI Vol 4 No 1 (2025): MARET Vol 3 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER Vol 3 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JUNI Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET Vol 2 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER Vol 2 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUNI Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARET Vol 1 No 1 (2022): DESEMBER More Issue