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Lilian Batubara
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Junior Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Yarsi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644968     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33476/jmj.v1i4
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science,
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Junior Medical Journal Merupakan jurnal peer review dan open access yang berfokus pada publikasi hasil dari penelitian terbaru atau baru dari mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan masalah kedokteran, kesehatan, biomedis dan pendidikan kedokteran. Jurnal ini melibatkan artikel penelitian atau review asli
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 6 (2023)" : 15 Documents clear
Pengaruh Aktivitas Olahraga Sehari-HariTerhadap Insidensi OA Genu pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2019 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam Alaric Casta Rafi; Teguh Yuliadi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3124

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah gangguan kronis sendi sinovial di mana ada pelunakan progresif dan disintegrasi tulang rawan artikular disertai dengan pertumbuhan baru tulang rawan dan tulang pada margin sendi (osteofit), pembentukan kista dan sklerosis di tulang sub-kondral, sinovitis ringan dan fibrosis kapsuler. Salah satu faktor risiko OA adalah kegiatan beban tinggi rutin, yang salah satunya adalah olahraga. Olahraga merupakan aktivitas fisik yang direncanakan, terstruktur, dan bersifat repetitif dengan tujuan mengkondisikan tubuh untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, menjaga kebugaran dan rehabilitasi fisik Banyaknya manfaat aktivitas olahraga tentu menjadikannya salah satu kegiatan fisik yang diminati banyak orang. Akan tetapi kegiatan fisik seperti olahraga seringkali berlibatan dengan menitikberatkan beban pada sendi-sendi extremitas bawah, khususnya pada sendi lutut (genu). Ini berpotensi menimbulkan OA, tidak hanya pada populasi yang berusia, tapi pada populasi muda juga. Mahasiswa sebagai penerus bangsa dan calon populasi produktif harus dihindari dari risiko ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas olahraga terhadap insidensi OA pada mahasiswa kedokteran serta tinjauannya menurut Islam.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini berupa survey observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form dan dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji regresi linear.Hasil: Rata-rata aktivitas olahraga didapatkan setinggi 702,88 METs, dengan rata-rata insidensi OA berdasarkan WOMAC sejumlah 5,81 poin dari maksimal 96 poin. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p = 0.186 (p0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari aktivitas olahraga terhadap insidensi OA Genu pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2019.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna secara statistik antara aktivitas olahraga terhadap insidensi OA Genu.
Health Conditions of Elderly (Secondary Data Analysis of 2021 Social-Economic Survey Data) Anindya Puspita Maheswari; Rifqatussa'adah Rifqatussa'adah; Fathul Jannah
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3159

Abstract

In Indonesia during 2019, the elder population reached 13,4% and is predicted to increase gradually from year to year. In general, the elderly age group is a phase in which most individuals have already got a decrement in health condition, both physically and psychologically.  The purpose of this study is to give an overview about the health condition of the elderly.  This research method is quantitative using descriptive research type.  The research design used in this study is a cross-sectional research design.  The sampling method for this study is purposive sampling. The population under this study are SUSENAS 2021 Indonesia with a sample of 18.352 resident within the category of elder age group in Indonesia. The research instrument for this paper is the questionnaire result from SUSENAS 2021.  The instrument in this study was the results of the 2021 SUSENAS questionnaire. The result of this study shows that 67,4% of elder age group citizens in Indonesia are within the scope of healthy condition. The result of this research test shows that the health condition of the elder age group is affected by age (p=0,000), education (p=0,000), employment (p=0,000), marital status (p=0,000), social activity (p=0,000), health facility services (p=0,000),community activities (p=0,000), and the environmental factor (p=0,000). Meanwhile, gender did not find a related signicant. The conclusion of this study is that in Islam, the elderly have a high position in society, in particular, from the point of view that they are a source of knowledge and experience, as well as information and thoughts.  therefore, they must be respected, loved, cared for and given priority to their health, it is essential that they be harmed, neglected, aware of their health, and given proper attention. 
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Personal Hygine dengan Scabies pada Santri Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok dan Tinjauanya menurut Pandangan Islam Anita Rahmawati; Lilian Batubara; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3185

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Scabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. S. scabiei dapat menular melalui kontak langsung dengan kulit. Penularan secara tidak langsung dapat melalui pakaian, selimut, handuk, dll. Penularan scabies dipengaruhi oleh  beberapa faktor antara lain; sanitasi yang buruk, dan kepadatan penduduk. Oleh karena itu scabies umumnya ditemukan di lingkungan dengan kepadatan penghuni dan kontak interpersonal yang tinggi seperti asrama, pondok pesantren, dan panti asuhan. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui antara hubungan pengetahuan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian scabies pada santri Pesantren Baitul Quran, Depok. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok pada Agustus tahun 2022. Metode. Metode Analisa yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh santri di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok yang berjumlah 231. Data ini diambil menggunakan data primer yaitu dengan menggunakan kuisioner dari responden. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian scabies. Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dijalankan, terdapat beberapa kesimpulan, yaitu: Angka kejadian scabies di Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok sebanyak 61,5%. Tidak terdapat adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok. Dan secara khusus dalam Islam belum ada pembahasan mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan  scabies, tetapi jika dikaitkan dengan ikhtiar saat terkena penyakit scabies, maka ada baiknya apabila pasien dianjurkan berobat dan tetap menjaga kebersihan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai scabies. Selain itu, pasien juga harus selalu semangat ketika menghadapi musibah seperti penyakit dan yakin akan kesembuhan dari penyakit yang ia derita.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on The Incidence of Obesity in Children under Five in Central Jakarta and The Review of Islamic Perspective Astalia Maisya Adhitama; Diniwati Mukhtar; Qomariyah Sachrowardi; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3126

Abstract

Introduction: The excessive buildup of fat, known as obesity, can negatively affect health. In 2020, there will be 38.9 million overweight children under the age of five worldwide. 7.8% of toddlers in DKI Jakarta are fat, compared to 7.04% in central Jakarta. A variety of factors cause obesity. The two most important factors are insufficient sleep time and physical exercise.  Methodology: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population was toddlers in Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta, a total of 70 people. Results: The results showed that 33 people (47.1%) were ordinary, four people (5.7%) were at risk of being overweight, three people (4.3%) were fat, and 30 people (42.9%) were obese. Moderate physical activity was found in 15 people (50%) normal and 15 people (50%) obese. At the same time, physical activity is less, with as many as 18 people (45%) ordinary and 22 people (55%) obese. Found adequate sleep duration in 21 people (63.648%) were ordinary, and 12 (36.36%) were obese. At the same time, the rest period is seen in as many as 12 people (32.43%) normal and 25 people (67.57%) obese. P=0.810 and p=0.016 show differences in physical activity and sleep duration in obese toddlers. Conclusion: In toddlers in the Sawah Besar District of Central Jakarta, there is a meaningful association between sleep duration and the incidence of obesity (p=0.016) and no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity (p=0.810) with an Odd Ratio value of 1.222.
Nutritional Status of People with Schizophrenia in Sidoarjo District and its review according to Islamic View Ade Ruslan; Citra Fitri Agustina
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3167

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric illness that affects the brain and causes strange thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behaviors. Schizophrenia is associated with many health problems that will increase morbidity and mortality due to changes in body weight. Lack of nutrition will make the body more susceptible to infection, while excess nutrition can trigger degenerative diseases. Decreased ability to care for oneself in schizophrenic patients can cause the patient's nutritional status to become malnourished or even malnourished. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographics and nutritional status of people with schizophrenia in Sidoarjo Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The type of analysis used in this research is univariate data analysis. The results showed that people with schizophrenia in Sidoarjo district, especially in Wonoayu, Krian, and Tarik sub-districts, as many as 30 people (17.6%) were included in the Underweight category, 62 people (36.5%) were included in the Normal Weight category. 29 people (17.1%) were included in the overweight category with Risk, 38 people (22.4%) were included in the Obesity I category, 11 people (6.5%) were included in the obesity category II. 
Correlation of Comorbidities with the Quality of Life Among Pre-Geriatric COVID-19 Survivors in Jakarta Greater Area And Its Review in Islamic Perspective Annisa Nurul Azrina; RW Susilowati; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3216

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) that can affect humans. One of the risk factors, such as comorbidities, caused a significant increase in the mortality rate of COVID-19. Health problems arise in accordance with increased human age, resulting in decreased quality of life. Various aspects can influence the quality of life; general quality of life, health, physical, psychological, social, and environmental. In Islam, humans are perceived as the world's leaders; thus, they must preserve their health. This study aims to analyze the correlation of comorbidities with the quality of life in pre-geriatric survivors of COVID-19 in the Jakarta Greater Area and its review according to the Islamic perspective.Methods: This study utilized the correlational analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling technique with a total number of 62 respondents. Data collection was done by filling out an online questionnaire distributed in Google Forms. Independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney testing were used to analyze data.Results: There were no significant differences in quality of life in general health from both groups of pre-geriatric COVID-19 survivors, with and without comorbidities and with a p-value 0,005 in each domain.Conclusion: There is no correlation between the quality of life to general health condition, physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains to pre-geriatric COVID-19 survivors in both groups with and without comorbidities.
Description of The Effect of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Sleep of Yarsi University Medical Students Class of 2020 and 2021 and It's Review from Islamic Perspective Data Erdian Mahendra; Samsul Mustofa
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3128

Abstract

The current Covid-19 pandemic causes psychosocial problems such as stress, worry, anxiety, depressive symptoms, and sleep disturbances. College students are one of the populations affected by this pandemic. In recent months, students have changed their routine due to the COVID-19 pandemic allowing students to adjust their study hours as they no longer have to attend the usual morning classes in the classroom. All of these changes to learning systems and schedules are additional factors in sleep problems, and affect performance. The purpose of this study was to describe the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on sleep patterns of Yarsi University Medical Students Batch 2020 and 2021. The type of research that will be used in this study is an analytical survey research. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University, class of 2020, totaling 211 students and class of 2021, totaling 146 students. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis methods. The results of the study show that students affected by the COVID-19 pandemic have poor sleep patterns. In the Islamic view, sleep can restore energy, with regular sleep patterns and good quality sleep will affect the health of the body. This shows that according to Islamic rules sleep is an important activity for humans to keep the body healthy
Hubungan Sanitasi Dengan Diare dan pandangan Islam: Sistematika Review dan Menurut Pandangan Islam Neng Pitri; Kholis Ernawati; Andri Gunawan
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3174

Abstract

Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan, artinya kejadian diare dapat disebabkan karena faktor sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak sehat. Penyakit diare biasanya termasuk dalam penyakit yang sumber penularannya melalui perantaraan air atau sering disebut sebagai water borne diseases. Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan diare adalah faktor lingkungan yang meliputi sarana air bersih (SAB), sanitasi, jamban, saluran pembuangan air limbah (SPAL), kualitas bakterologis air, kondisi rumah, pembuangan sampah. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan sanitasi dengan kejadian diare dengan pendekatan sistematika review dan tinjauan menurut pandangan Islam. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode literatur review dan systematica review. Pemilihan artikel menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) pada website jurnal Google Scholar. Kriteria artikel menggunakan kata kunci “perilau, sanitasi, diare dan cross sectional”, publikasi tahun 2021-2022,  dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil penelusuran literatur dengan metode PRISMA diperoleh 11 artikel. Variabel Sanitasi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare adalah penggunaan/sarana air bersih, sarana jamban, pengelolaan sampah, pengelolaan limbah. Tinjauan agama islam menyimpulkan bahwa Konsep kesucian yang digariskan Al-Qur’an untuk menjaga kebersihan di lingkungan rumah maupun pekarangan dan lingkungan hidup kaum beriman.
Analisis Kandungan Boraks pada Tahu di Pasar Tradisional Cileungsi dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam galuh Yendah Prasyad; Yulia Suciati; Muhammad Arsyad
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3109

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar tradisional cileungsi, dilakukan karena banyaknya tahu yang tidak sehat yang beredar di pasar bahkan tidak sehat dan terindikasi bahan berbahaya seperti boraks. Tujuan penelitian ini agar masyarakat di daerah cileungsi mengetahui tahu yang mengandung boraks. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji kualitatif dengan kertas turmeric dan uji kuantitatif dengan spektrofotometer yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Hasil dari penelitian pada uji kualitatif tidak ada tahu yang terindikasi boraks sedangkan pada uji kuantitatif mengindikasikan pada sampel 4 dan 5 terindikasi terdapat senyawa boraks di dalam tahu tersebut. Pada uji kualitatif menggunakan kertas turmeric yang sudah terdapat campuran kunyit, Ketika sampel dimasukan ke dalam kertas akan terjadi perubahan warna menjadi warna merah kecoklatan/ merah bata. Pemakaian boraks dalam jumlah banyak dapat menyebabkan ganguan Kesehatan, kerusakan ginjal hingga kematian.
Incidence Rate and Risk Factors for Diarrhea in Yarsi Medical Faculty Students Batch 2019 Izzatul Eryando; Ike Irmawati; Endy Muhammad Istiwara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3132

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea is a bowel movement with a mushy or liquid consistency, which can even be water only with a frequency more often than usual (usually three or more times) in one day (Depkes RI 2011). The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia according to its characteristics based on the 2018 Riskesdas recorded 18,225 (9%) children with diarrhea aged 1 year, 73,188 (11.5%) children with diarrhea aged 1-4 years, 182,338 (6.2%) children with diarrhea aged 5-14 years, and 165,644 (6.7%) children with diarrhea aged 15-24 years (Ministry of Health, 2019). Diarrhea can occur due to factors such as open defecation, hand washing without soap, food and beverage management, waste safety, and liquid waste safety.Methodology: This study is a correlational study with a cross sectional design. The study population was YARSI  medical students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The total sample was 166 students.Results: In student respondents, the results showed that the incidence rate of diarrhea in medical students of Yarsi in the last 3 months was quite high because the majority had diarrhea. It is also known that several risk factors studied have a relationship with the incidence rate of diarrhea, namely hand washing behavior and also the source of water drunk. Meanwhile, the level of knowledge, gender, and location of food purchases are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in students.Conclusion: The results of the study found the prevalence of diarrhea and several risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea.

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