Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluranpernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Cianjur Kota dan Tinjauan Menurut Pandangan Islam La Rizky Santun Putri; Rika Yuliwulandari; Firman Arifandi
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.9278

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyerang masyarakat sehingga ISPA menjadi masalah utama dalam bidang medis yang mengakibatkan kematian pada balita dan bayi di Indonesia. ISPA masih mendominasi terkait penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas balita yang masih tinggi. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, yang bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Cianjur Kota. Pada penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental mengenai hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Cianjur Kota. Rancangan. Pemilihan subjek penelitian dengan consecutive sampling, yaitu berdasarkan kedatangan subjek penelitian di Puskesmas Cianjur Kota. Pengambilan sampel diberhentikan ketika jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan terpenuhi. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 96. Dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden dalam bentuk isian kertas atau wawancara yang nantinya jawaban dari responden akan diisi dalam kuesioner oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian cross sectional terhadap Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Cianjur. Gambaran tingkat pendidikan orang tua balita di Puskesmas Cianjur Kota masih tergolong rendah dimana terdapat 58 responden yang berada dalam tingkat pendidikan rendah.
Tinjauan Kaidah Fikih terhadap Fatwa MUI tentang Hukum Autopsi Firman Arifandi
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 9, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v9i2.2869

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan dari kaidah fikih terhadap fatwa MUI seputar hukum autopsi. Kaidah fikih adalah prinsip pokok hukum dalam Islam yang dikemas dalam redaksi yang global dan diambil dari intisari Al-Qur’an, Al Hadits, serta Ijma sahabat. Majelis Ulama Indonesia adalah lembaga perkumpulan para ulama dari berbagai ormas di Indonesia yang salah satu tugasnya adalah mengeluarkan fatwa terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan kontemporer. Melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretasi dari redaksi fatwa MUI nomor 6 tahun 2009 tentang hukum bedah mayat, tulisan ini akan menunjukan peran kaidah fikih yang tertuang di dalamnya.
The Relationship Between Stress and Insomnia In Students Class Of 2019 Which are Working Thesis at The Faculty Of Medicine, YARSI University and Review according to an Islamic Perspective Annisa Amelia; Eko Purwanto; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.443 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3092

Abstract

Thesis is a final task that is not easy and is often faced with various kinds of difficulties. This difficulty makes students become stressed and then has the potential to cause disturbances such as sleep disturbances or insomnia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of insomnia in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2019 who are working on their thesis and review on Islam. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach, and the sample selection used a simple random sampling technique. The number of samples used is 70 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between stress levels and insomnia in class 2019 students with the results r = 0.380 and p = 0.001. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of insomnia in YARSI University Medical Faculty students in the class of 2019 who are working on their thesis.
Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Class XI Students At 99 Jakarta Public High School Even Semester in Academic Year 2021/2022 and Its Review From an Islamic View Ratu Rohmah Januba; Sri Hastuti Andayani; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.069 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3076

Abstract

Background: Circular Letter Number 4 of 2020 issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) concerns the existence of educational platforms in an emergency situation of the spread of COVID 19 as well as instructions regarding the learning system from home. There have been changes in learning in schools that have turned online, the use of gadgets excessive and not necessarily will lead to internet addiction. The impact of internet addiction is that it can increase the intensity of teenagers to play the internet. The purpose of this study focuses on the relationship between self-control and internet addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic in class XI students at SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year from an Islamic viewpoint.Methodes: this study uses an observational study with a cross-sectional approach to see the relationship between self-control and internet addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic in class XI students at SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta, even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year.Result: The results of the analysis of the relationship between self-control and internet addiction show a correlation coefficient (r) = -0.514 and a significance value of 0.000 (p 0.05), it can be concluded that self-control has a significant effect on internet addiction. Thus, there is a negative relationship between the two variables, where the lower the self-control, the higher the level of internet addiction. The results of this study indicate that 146 respondents (45.6%) experienced mild addiction, 90 respondents (28.1%) experienced moderate addiction, and 83 respondents (25.9%) were not addicted.Conclusion: It can be seen that most respondents experienced mild addiction. This shows that the tendency of internet addiction in the online learning process in class XI students of SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year is in the moderate category, so it can be said that self-control in using the internet can stop habits or control oneself well to access the internet.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Personal Hygine dengan Scabies pada Santri Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok dan Tinjauanya menurut Pandangan Islam Anita Rahmawati; Lilian Batubara; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3185

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Scabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. S. scabiei dapat menular melalui kontak langsung dengan kulit. Penularan secara tidak langsung dapat melalui pakaian, selimut, handuk, dll. Penularan scabies dipengaruhi oleh  beberapa faktor antara lain; sanitasi yang buruk, dan kepadatan penduduk. Oleh karena itu scabies umumnya ditemukan di lingkungan dengan kepadatan penghuni dan kontak interpersonal yang tinggi seperti asrama, pondok pesantren, dan panti asuhan. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui antara hubungan pengetahuan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian scabies pada santri Pesantren Baitul Quran, Depok. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok pada Agustus tahun 2022. Metode. Metode Analisa yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh santri di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok yang berjumlah 231. Data ini diambil menggunakan data primer yaitu dengan menggunakan kuisioner dari responden. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian scabies. Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dijalankan, terdapat beberapa kesimpulan, yaitu: Angka kejadian scabies di Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok sebanyak 61,5%. Tidak terdapat adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok. Dan secara khusus dalam Islam belum ada pembahasan mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan  scabies, tetapi jika dikaitkan dengan ikhtiar saat terkena penyakit scabies, maka ada baiknya apabila pasien dianjurkan berobat dan tetap menjaga kebersihan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai scabies. Selain itu, pasien juga harus selalu semangat ketika menghadapi musibah seperti penyakit dan yakin akan kesembuhan dari penyakit yang ia derita.
The Relationship Between Mother’s Knowledge About Nutrition Fulfillment And The Nutritional Status Of Children Aged 1-3 Years Old In Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam During COVID-19 Pandemic And The Review According To Islamic Perspective Vasha Annisa Hidayat; Rika Yuliwulandari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3190

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on activities in Posyandu. This has been proven by the decreased number of visits by the Posyandu cadres and the visitors. One of the activities that Posyandu held is nutrition services. Nutrition is various substances that are obtained from food and are important for metabolic processes. The nutritional status needs to get more attention from parents because malnutrition in childhood can cause permanent damage. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between mother’s knowledge about nutrition fulfillment and the nutritional status of children aged 1-3 years old in Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam during COVID-19 pandemic and the review according to Islamic perspective. Methods: This study uses an analytic correlational survey with cross-sectional approach as the methods. The method that was used to determine the sample in this study is total sampling with a total sample of 56 respondents. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires regarding nutritional fulfillment by mothers and weighing children aged 1-3 years old at Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam. Chi-Square test is used to analyze the data. Results:  The results showed that most of the mothers have good knowledge about nutritional fulfillment (55.4%) and most of the children have a good nutritional status (48.2%) and the p value: 0.037 is obtained in this test.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the mother’s knowledge about nutrition fulfilment and the nutritional status of children aged 1-3 years old in Posyandu Melati RW 006 Kelurahan Palmeriam during COVID-19 pandemic. 
The Relationship between Sleep Patterns and the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in YARSI University Faculty of Medicine Students in 2020-2011 and the Review from an Islamic View fetricia catherina; Zakiyah Zakiyah; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i6.3180

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is pain that is felt in the pelvic area due to menstruation and the production of prostaglandin substances. Dysmenorrhea is caused by many factors, one of which is sleep patterns. This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between sleep patterns and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in YARSI University Medical Faculty Students Batch 2020-2021 and Reviews According to an Islamic View.Method: This type of research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and the method of determining the sample is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were YARSI University Medical Faculty Students Class of 2020-2021, a total of 97 students. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire.Result: From the results of statistical analysis, it was found that 5 (5.2%) respondents with good sleep patterns experienced mild to moderate dysmenorrhea. While 92 (94.8%) of respondents with poor sleep patterns experienced mild dysmenorrhea as many as 46 (47.4%), moderate as many as 42 (43.3%) and severe as many as 4 (4.1%). The results of the Chi square test obtained a p value of 0.417 ( 0.05) which indicated that there was no significant relationship between sleep patterns and dysmenorrhea in YARSI University Faculty of Medicine Students class of 2020-2021.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between sleep patterns and dysmenorrhea in YARSI University Faculty of Medicine Students class of 2020-2021. However, there is an increased risk of mild to moderate dysmenorrhea in respondents who have poor sleep quality.
The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding on the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children aged 0-24 Months at YARSI Hospital Jakarta and its review according to an Islamic perspective Shinta Aurellia Putri; Elsye Souvriyanti; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3218

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections are the most important cause of morbidity in children. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the highest category of the population experiencing ISPA was in the age range of 1-4 years (25.8%). The prevalence of ISPA according to the population age group 0 to 11 months was (9.4%). One of the factors that influence the incidence of ARI is the history of breastfeeding. Data obtained from the DKI Jakarta Province Health Profile shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2016 was 48.1% and decreased to 46.60% in 2017 with Central Jakarta City as the region with the lowest percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. The community needs to know the important role of exclusive breastfeeding both from a health perspective and from an Islamic point of view. This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design conducted on children aged 0-24 months at YARSI Hospital, Jakarta. After conducting a review based on the history of breastfeeding, the results of the Chi Square Test p 0.031 indicated that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of ARI in children aged 0-24 months at YARSI Hospital, Jakarta. Most mothers give exclusive breastfeeding which is in accordance with Islamic recommendations.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pengumpulan Data Antropometri Di Posyandu Kota Bogor Desica Destya Putri; Fasli Jalal; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 7 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i7.3247

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Posyandu adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan disuatu wilayah puskesmas. Banyaknya kader posyandu dengan kemampuan yang kurang hanya mampu menimbang berat badan dan mengisi buku penimbangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan serta pelaksanaan pengukuruan pada kader posyandu di Kota Bogor. Metode. Metode yang digunakan yaitu evaluasi kualitatif rancangan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan pada masing – masing kader di 10 posyandu di Kota bogor. Hasil. Dari 48 kader posyandu didapatkan 60,4% atau 29 kader memiliki pengetahuan kurang Simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Chi Square, didapatkan tidak adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan usia dan lama menjadi kader namun terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan banyaknya pelatihan kader 
Pengaruh Fermentasi Madu (Apis Mellifera) Terhadap Histologi Pankreas Tikus Yang Diinduksi Cisplatin dan Tinjaunnya Menurut Pandangan Islam Maudina Mahlani; Restu Syamsul Hadi; Firman Arifandi; Samsul Mustofa
Junior Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i1.3806

Abstract

Kanker adalah perubahan yang abnormal dalam perkembangan sel yang berkembang menjadi keganasan dalam jaringan manusia. Sel-sel ini berkapasitas untuk memperbanyak diri serta menyebar ke berbagai bagian tubuh yang berakibat mematikan. Cisplatin sebagai terapi kanker juga memiliki efek samping pada jaringan pankreas. Sehingga madu digunakan sebagai peminimalisir efek samping. Penelitiaan ini adalah penelitian eksperimental yang dengan design “posttest-only control group design” yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fermentasi madu terhadap gambaran histologi jaringan pankreas akibat paparan cisplatin. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 kelompok kontrol eksperimen dari tikus putih galur wistar jantan berumur 2,5 tahun sebagai populasi dan sampel penelitian yang akan diberikan fermentasi madu dengan variasi dua dosis (5% dan 10%) dan diamati selama 10 hari lalu diinduksi cisplatin dengan dosis 5ml/kgbb. Analisis data menggunakan one way ANOVA dan Uji Pos Hoc LSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan gambaran histopatologi pankreas tikus terjadi pada kelompok 3 dengan pemberian fermentasi madu 5% dan luas pulau langerhans kelompok yang diberikan fermentasi madu 5% dan 10% memiliki luas yang paling mirip dengan kelompok normal. Sehingga menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian fermentasi madu 5% sebagai dosis efektif mampu memperbaiki jaringan pankreas. Dalam pandangan islam, pengobatan diperbolehkan dengan tujuan yang baik yaitu mengobati sebagaimana halnya cisplatin. Fermentasi madu sebagai pengobatan alami yang diciptakan Allah SWT dapat meminimalisir efek samping cisplatin.