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Alfi Rahman
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International Journal of Disaster Management
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 2808439X     EISSN : 25274341     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/ijdm.v5i1.25189
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences
The International Journal of Disaster Management (IJDM) is addressing the results of applied research to advance the knowledge in minimizing the potential impact of threats or warnings caused by natural or man-made disasters in a way to reduce the exposure of human activities to risks. IJDM is a journal for researchers, practitioners and policy makers from various disciplines to publish the knowledge advancement on the dynamic relationship between human and disaster, local indigenous knowledge as well as the strategies and technology applied in different elements of the disaster management cycle, including in the response, recovery, reconstruction, prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. The journal scope covers a multi-disciplinary approach in the following key topics: Lessons learned on disaster management from past disasters Technology application for disaster response, reconstruction, and mitigation Management of early response, reconstruction, and recovery Disaster education and strategy to increase awareness and preparedness Post-disaster recovery process and strategies Governance in disaster management Early-warning system, technology, and strategies Knowledge Management for Disaster Risk Reduction GIS and Remote Sensing for Disaster Management Community-Based Disaster Management Climate Risk Management Environmental Aspect in Disaster Natural Hazards coupled with Technological Failures Children Protection and Participation in Disaster Management Local and Indigenous Knowledge for Disaster Risk Reduction Numerical Analysis for Disaster Management Supports
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2023)" : 9 Documents clear
Optimizing Subnational Warning Mechanisms: Community and Practitioner Perspectives on the 2018 Anak Krakatau-Induced Tsunami in Pandeglang, Indonesia Wicaksono, Willy; Sopaheluwakan, Jan; Desportes, Isabelle
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.32085

Abstract

To help optimize tsunami warning system in Indonesia, particularly concerning non-seismically inducted tsunamis and at the subnational level, this study employs a qualitative methodology to draw lessons from the Anak Krakatau-induced tsunami on December 22, 2018. A total of 37 community members and 35 government officials in Pandeglang Regency and at the national level participated in in-depth interviews and focus groups discussions. Participants emphasized bureaucratic mismatches and delays, underlining the urgent need for clearer national-subnational communication. The study presents concrete and actionable recommendations for refining warning reception, decision-making, legitimization processes and warning dissemination. Proposed changes such as diversifying information sources and localizing tsunami siren control aim to empower local entities and expedite responses, overall increasing community preparedness for future tsunami threats. By contrasting the experiences and recommendations of affected communities, local government and national-level actors, the study makes a case for improving warning systems based on the past experience and recommendations of the first concerned and first impacted.
Framing Disaster Coverage of Earthquakes and Tsunamis on Online Media Rosemary, Rizanna; Syam, Hamdani M.; Sartika, Maini
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.31867

Abstract

Media has a significant role as the source of information for people to prepare for disaster and assist in minimizing disaster risk reduction. Examining how media frame disaster information helps to understand the quantity and quality of the information about the disaster. Earthquakes and Tsunamis in Indonesia are disasters causing massive losses and grieves, and how the media portray and frame the tragedy has influence people's perception and behaviour towards disasters. Since the first significant Earthquake and Tsunami in Aceh 18 years ago, followed by the same disasters in Banten and Palu in 2018, studies have yet to be found analyzing and comparing media coverage of earthquakes and tsunamis within the local media. This study aims to compare how local media frame the information about the Earthquakes and Tsunamis that occurred in Aceh and Palu using the Urs Dahiden framing model to analyze the frame themes in mass media. The findings show more negative coverage of the disasters, focusing more on the numbers of victims, material losses, and the government's incapability to disasters response. Disaster preparedness is framed through the lens of religious perspectives and less on scientific knowledge or how to better respond to future disasters.
Exploring Community Trust and Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccination in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Husna, Cut; Charyasti, Desvi; Darliana, Devi
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.31830

Abstract

To mitigate COVID-19 infections and safeguard the community against infection risks, the Indonesian government initiated a national COVID-19 vaccination program. It was observed that the community exhibited a mix of acceptance and reluctance toward the vaccination program due to varying information disseminated through multiple media sources, particularly concerning the issue of halal vaccines and their potential adverse effects. The decision to undergo COVID-19 vaccination is closely tied to the community's confidence in the vaccine's efficacy. Vaccine hesitancy poses a significant obstacle in the battle against the COVID-19 pandemic. Several factors contributing to the community's trust in the vaccine encompass shared norms and values, willingness to endorse, and perceived efficacy. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between the community's trust in the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine and their attitudes toward receiving vaccinations in the region of Banda Aceh. To achieve this, a correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The study's sample consisted of the community residing in the Kuta Alam sub-district of Banda Aceh, totalling 266 participants. Data collection was facilitated through the administration of the "Community Trust in the COVID-19 Vaccine Questionnaire" and the "Community Attitudes Toward Receiving Vaccinations Questionnaire." The collected data underwent analysis utilizing Spearman's rank test. The study's findings demonstrated a significant relationship between the community's trust in the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine (p = 0.000) and various dimensions, including shared norms and values (p = 0.000), willingness to endorse (p = 0.000), and perceived efficacy (p = 0.000), all of which exhibited a strong correlation with attitudes toward receiving vaccination. Considering these results, it is crucial to involve healthcare professionals and governmental entities in initiatives aimed at promoting the health benefits and efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine. These efforts should prioritize the enhancement of community trust and the broader acceptance of vaccination.
Exploring the Emergency Planning Requirements: A Qualitative Research Study at the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Alrehaili, Naif R
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.32602

Abstract

This study aimed to explore emergency planning requirements for managing disasters in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The study adopted interpretivism; an inductive approach; a descriptive survey; and qualitative methods to address its aim. The techniques used included a literature review and semi-structured interviews. The study sample consisted of 13 experts from the KSA General Directorate of Civil Defense (GDCD). The data were analyzed by using content analysis. The study findings revealed that the emergency planning requirements are administrative requirements, including regulations and legislation; technical requirements, which include equipment; human resources, including staff and responders; identifying, analyzing, and evaluating risks; determining the tasks and responsibilities of the relevant agencies and stakeholders; qualified leadership; determining the chain of command at national and local levels; coordination and cooperation among stakeholders; knowledge gained from local or international experiences; updated database; the availability of sufficient financial resources; completed infrastructure; and improved training and practice. The study also found that although emergency planning requirements are more or less in place, there is a need for further improvement and development; specifically, there is a need for better understanding, knowledge, and awareness. Consequently, it strongly recommends that all emergency planning requirements developed from this study should be implemented simultaneously and as an integrated whole. By doing so, it could help decision-makers and emergency planners at government emergency agencies to improve, develop, and reinforce emergency planning, specifically in reducing disaster risks.
Investigating Meteorological Drought in the Northern Region of Nigeria and its Linkage with Climatic Drivers Olufemi, Afolabi Ayoola; Bamiro, Olufemi Adebisi
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.32843

Abstract

Drought is a dearth of water, and a recurrence in all regions, but severe in the semi-arid and arid areas with adverse climatic conditions. There have been quite several studies in the country, but fewer in comparison to flood studies, which is in part due to drought nature as a hazard in the region. Drought creeping presence, the prevalence in arid northern Nigeria, and the water deficient problems have spawned the need for this research. The study aims to investigate drought events and drivers using the Standardised Precipitation Index and Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index for assessing drought historicity, principal component analysis to ascertain the spatiotemporal distribution of rainfall and meteorological drought, in addition to wavelet analysis to determine the relationship with climatic drivers in the region. The region is around latitude 6 N and 14 N and between longitude 2 E and 15 E within the Savanna region of Nigeria covering an area of 729, 815 square kilometers. For analyses, gridded rainfall data was collected from 1951-2021 and processed with a 4-step homogeneity test to track the decline in rainfall and the advent of drought in the region. These analyses showed that drought episodes are a recurring climatic theme in the region, and it was severe in the 1970s, 1980s and continued into the 21st century. Also, principal component analysis and K-means clustering techniques proved that coherence and variation between the regions are a function of the spatial distance between them. Further examination proved that rainfall transits between humid to arid regions, declining in events and intensity as it moves northward of the area. Drought relationship with climatic indices outlines the Tropical South Atlantic as a principal factor with a leading signal of 4-12 months, in the influence of weather conditions, which creates a window in drought management through monitoring.
Examining the Inclusion of Natural Disasters in Textbooks Special Primary School for Intellectual Disability Mansur, Arif Rohman; Sari, Ira Mulya; Herien, Yelly; Deswita, Deswita; Neherta, Meri
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.31881

Abstract

The children with intellectual disability (ID) are vulnerable to Natural Disasters and need priority protection. This leads to the effective implementation of disaster risk reduction (DRR) through integration in school textbooks (ST) as the primary source of teaching and learning, to provide information to ID children. A significant gap is also observed in understanding the extent and adequacy of Natural Disasters in relevant textbooks, accompanied by the potential analysis of appropriate materials. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the inclusion of Natural Disasters in textbooks implemented for ID primary schools using a qualitative content analysis method. All 2020-2021 academic year books were also effectively and efficiently reviewed in presenting the materials of disasters. Results: Six of the 36 textbooks implemented contained natural and integrated materials with thematic titles, namely disasters, seasons, water, land, and earth. In this context, two main themes were identified, including (1) Natural Disasters, namely Hydrology, Geophysics, and Climatology prioritizing floods, landslides/volcanoes, and drought, respectively, and (2) Management Cycle focusing on several stages, such as mitigation, preparedness, and response. Conclusion: The Natural Disasters were experimentally identified, accompanied by integrating the management cycle into school textbooks for students with ID at SPS 1 Padang. This result explained that ID children learned lessons while preparing to encounter Natural Disasters, with preparedness institutionally considered through teachers active participation.
Integrating Disaster Education into School Curriculum in Indonesia: A Scoping Review Desilia, Nurul Rahmah; Lassa, Jonatan; Oktari, Rina Suryani
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.34867

Abstract

Despite being one of the most disaster prone countries in the world, disaster education is not mandatory in Indonesia. Existing research suggest that predictors of schools adoption of disaster education into their curriculum have been subject to school leadership, discretion of teachers, incentives and nudges, among others. This systematic literature review aims to understand how schools integrate disaster education into the the curriculum in Indonesia. Key research questions include: i) How has disaster education is integrated into the school curriculum in Indonesia?; ii) What content informs the curriculum in the case where disaster education integration exist in by the early adopters?; iii) What model or approach is used to integrate disaster education into the school curriculum?; iv) How effective such a disaster education in increasing students' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior? and v) What are the challenges in integrating disaster education into the school curriculum? The study also identified gaps in disaster education within the Indonesian curriculum to set an agenda for future research. Relevant literature in both English and Bahasa Indonesia from online sources, specifically Google Scholar and Science Direct databases, have been included for further analysis to explore the latest conditions and complexities in integrating disaster education into the curriculum in Indonesia. Search terms included 'disaster education', 'disaster preparedness schools', 'safe schools, curriculum', 'DRR education' 'comprehensive school safety', SPAB and other relevant keywords. The findings contribute to bridging the gap between research outcomes and practical implementation, providing recommendations for future integration practices. This research is expected to strengthen disaster education in Indonesia, enhance preparedness, and contribute to the broader field of disaster risk reduction.
Distribution and Analysis of Responses to Extreme Weather Phenomena through Twitter Kedhaton, Arum Sekar; Arif, Nursida
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.32251

Abstract

The aim of this research is to map the distribution of extreme weather events occurring in Indonesia through Tweets, which are subsequently validated with actual conditions, and to analyze the public sentiment regarding extreme weather. The research utilizes the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method, obtained from the netlytic.org website. Data collection was conducted for five days, from March 23 to March 27, 2023. However, only 249 tweets, or approximately 31% of the total, were related to extreme weather, specifically stormy rain phenomena in their true sense. The stormy rain phenomena were identified to have occurred on March 23 and March 27, 2023. There was also a hailstorm phenomenon in Pekanbaru, Riau. The highest occurrence of extreme weather events was recorded in several regions of Indonesia, including Bandung, Surabaya, Malang, Jakarta, and Riau. Most Twitter users' responses were negative (49%), followed by neutral responses (45%), and positive responses (6%).
Determination of Design Criteria for Floating Portable Toilet Applied at Flood Prone Area Fatimah, Eldina; Fauzi, Muhammad; Fauzia, Arisna; Kiswanto, Kiswanto; Abdullah, Abdullah; Clara, Bella Fitrah; Syahna, Diyatura
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.33651

Abstract

Communities living in flood-prone areas generally experience difficulty accessing toilet facilities when the water level fluctuates. Information on providing toilets that can adapt to changes in the water level at disaster sites has yet to be published. In addition, the obstacles often faced in the provision of toilets are difficulty in distribution because they cannot be disassembled, toilets are unstable when placed above the water level, and they are not environmentally friendly. The availability of a comprehensive type of floating portable toilet that is suited for installation in advance (before flooding) and adapts to floating conditions should be more investigated. This research aims to select critical criteria for floating portable toilet design. Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) is used to determine the most essential Criteria (P). Secondary data collected include information related to toilet design that has been carried out in various countries, and primary data is collected by distributing questionnaires to as many as 22 selected key respondents. The results showed that the critical factors in designing a floating portable toilet were classified into 6 (six) important parameters, namely: Design and Environmental Management System, Safety, Cleanliness, Amenities, and facilities, Ease of Mobility, and Length of construction time.

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