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Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Published by CV. Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : 27746291     EISSN : 27746534     DOI : 10.36418
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh CV. Publikasi Indonesia. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial, sains dan ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang dipublikasikan adalah artikel hasil penelitian, kajian atau kajian ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,104 Documents
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Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Shahdevi Nandar; Theresa Puspanadi
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i2.3355

Abstract

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of vertigo. BPPV is characterized by a sudden spinning sensation along with nystagmus, triggered by specific changes in head position. BPPV most commonly occurs when otoliths are displaced into the posterior semicircular canal; therefore, the Dix–Hallpike test is used to establish the diagnosis, and the Epley maneuver is performed to reposition the otoliths as the main therapy. The prognosis is good, but recurrences and residual dizziness may occur after therapy. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of BPPV, including its definition, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, management, and prognosis. The writing of this article uses a literature-study method with a narrative approach. BPPV has a lifetime prevalence of 2.4% with an incidence of 10.7–64 cases per 100,000 people per year, is 2–3 times more frequent in women, and peaks in the fifth–sixth decades of life. The most frequent type is PC-BPPV (60–90%). Pathophysiology involves the mechanisms of canalithiasis or cupulolithiasis. The diagnosis is established through the Dix–Hallpike test for PC-BPPV and the supine roll test for LC-BPPV. The main management is the canalith repositioning procedure: the Epley maneuver for PC-BPPV and the Lempert maneuver for LC-BPPV. The prognosis is generally good, with 20–50% of patients recovering spontaneously within 1–3 months; however, a recurrence rate of 40–50% within 5 years and residual dizziness of 29.6–76.9% may occur. BPPV is the most frequent cause of vertigo with relatively simple diagnosis and management, but it is often missed. A comprehensive understanding of BPPV is important for clinicians to diagnose and manage it appropriately in order to prevent complications and improve patients’ quality of life.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen, Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Daffa Danendratama; Amdi Very Dharma
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i2.3358

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan proporsi dewan komisaris independen terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sektor teknologi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2022–2024 dengan memasukkan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel terdiri dari 123 observasi perusahaan tahun yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan regresi data panel dengan Random Effect Model pada Stata 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan Return on Assets, sedangkan proporsi dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Ukuran perusahaan juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sehingga perusahaan yang lebih besar cenderung memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik setelah mempertimbangkan mekanisme kepemilikan. Temuan ini menegaskan peran kepemilikan saham manajerial dan institusional dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas, sekaligus menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi komisaris independen pada sektor teknologi masih terbatas.
Manifestasi Neurologis pada Pasien dengan Meningioma: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematik Fanny Trestanita Bahtiar; Tutik Ermawati
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i2.3360

Abstract

Meningioma merupakan tumor intrakranial primer yang paling sering ditemukan pada orang dewasa. Walaupun sebagian besar bersifat jinak, tumor ini dapat menimbulkan dampak klinis signifikan karena menekan struktur otak dan saraf. Variasi lokasi membuat manifestasi neurologis meningioma sangat heterogen, namun kajian yang secara khusus merangkum gejala praoperatif masih terbatas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan merangkum manifestasi klinis neurologis pada pasien meningioma berdasarkan literatur terbaru periode 2020–2025. Penelitian ini merupakan systematic literature review yang dilakukan sesuai pedoman PRISMA. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Scopus menggunakan kata kunci “Meningioma” AND “Neurological Manifestations”. Kriteria inklusi adalah penelitian primer pada pasien dengan diagnosis meningioma yang melaporkan manifestasi neurologis praoperatif. Artikel yang berupa review, editorial, laporan konferensi, studi hewan, atau berfokus pada bedah dan radioterapi dieksklusi. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif naratif berdasarkan hasil ekstraksi data. Sebanyak 10 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Gejala yang paling sering dilaporkan adalah sakit kepala dan kejang. Manifestasi spesifik bervariasi sesuai lokasi tumor: gangguan visual pada meningioma sellar dan optikus, gangguan pendengaran dan fasialis pada meningioma kanalis auditorius interna, serta defisit motorik pada meningioma falx dan spinal. Beberapa laporan menunjukkan gejala atipikal seperti hematoma subdural akut. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengenalan dini terhadap variasi gejala meningioma dalam praktik klinis. Spektrum manifestasi neurologis meningioma luas dan sangat bergantung pada lokasi tumor. Pemahaman mengenai pola gejala praoperatif dapat membantu klinisi dalam diagnosis dini dan perencanaan penatalaksanaan.
Tinjauan Naratif: Analisis Implementasi dan Efektivitas Fitofarmaka dalam Sistem Pelayanan Kesehatan Diyan Sadiatul Munawaroh
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i2.3363

Abstract

Pemanfaatan fitofarmaka dalam sistem kesehatan modern mengalami transformasi signifikan melalui penggunaan teknologi penghantaran obat yang canggih. Indonesia memiliki potensi biodiversitas yang luar biasa untuk pengembangan obat bahan alam terstandar, namun tingkat adopsinya di pelayanan kesehatan masih bervariasi. Implementasi ini menghadapi tantangan kompleks terkait standarisasi kualitas dan regulasi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pola implementasi fitofarmaka di berbagai pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia serta mengevaluasi efektivitas klinisnya berdasarkan bukti ilmiah terbaru. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review terhadap 21 artikel ilmiah periode 2021-2025 yang diperoleh dari basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Portal Garuda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 66,7% formulasi fitofarmaka telah menggunakan teknologi modern seperti nano-enkapsulasi dan sistem hidrogel. Penggunaan nano-formulasi terbukti meningkatkan bioavailabilitas bahan aktif hingga 2-4 kali lipat dibandingkan metode konvensional. Secara klinis, fitofarmaka menunjukkan efektivitas signifikan, seperti nano-curcumin untuk fungsi kognitif dan herbal antitrombotik dalam manajemen koagulopati COVID-19. Implementasi di pelayanan kesehatan terbagi menjadi empat kategori, dengan mayoritas berada pada tingkat menengah (28,6%) dan empiris-tradisional (28,6%). Faktor regulasi dan sertifikasi Quality Assurace dan Quality Control yang ketat menjadi kunci utama penerimaan fitofarmaka dalam protokol pengobatan di pelayanan kesehatan. Implementasi fitofarmaka di Indonesia terus berkembang menuju teknologi maju, meskipun adopsi teknologi nano masih terbatas pada sarana pelayanan kesehatan rujukan nasional. Diperlukan sinergi antara regulasi, infrastruktur teknologi, dan edukasi berkelanjutan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk mengoptimalkan integrasi fitofarmaka dalam pelayanan kesehatan formal.
Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Sebagai Kejahatan Cybercrime Ditinjau Dari Hukum Pidana Indonesia Indira Hertha Wibowo; Jingga Aura Cinta; Nadia Herdiana Putri; Cecilia Chrysilla Liem
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i3.3370

Abstract

Latar belakang: Maraknya kejahatan siber yang menyasar data pribadi tercermin dari laporan APJII yang mencatat lonjakan korban pencurian data pribadi dari 7,9 persen pada tahun 2023 menjadi 20,9 persen pada tahun 2024, serta 2.597 laporan polisi di Polda Metro Jaya dengan kerugian Rp24,3 miliar sepanjang Januari-Agustus 2025. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis penyalahgunaan data pribadi sebagai kejahatan cybercrime dalam perspektif hukum pidana Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, bersumber pada bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum pidana telah memiliki landasan kuat melalui UU PDP dan UU ITE. UU PDP Pasal 65-73 mengatur delik pidana dengan ancaman penjara maksimal 6 tahun dan denda Rp6 miliar, serta telah diterapkan dalam Putusan PN Karanganyar Nomor 5/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Krg. Tipologi kejahatan meliputi carding, doxing, social engineering, pemerasan berbasis data, dan penyalahgunaan identitas untuk pinjaman online ilegal, dengan karakteristik lintas batas, pelaku anonim, dan bukti volatil. Pertanggungjawaban pidana tidak hanya menjangkau individu tetapi juga korporasi melalui Pasal 69-70 UU PDP dengan ancaman denda hingga Rp60 miliar. Meskipun demikian, implementasi masih menghadapi tantangan berupa belum terbentuknya Badan Pengawas PDP dan kompleksitas pembuktian. Kesimpulan: ...
Automatic Street Lighting System Using Light Sensor Based on Microcontroller Samsu Tuwongkesong; Gabriel Sandy Dolang; Ilham Dwika Fadl; Adrian Alexsander Lahengko; Fabio Canavaro Matthew Pangalila
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i3.3387

Abstract

Street lighting systems play an important role in ensuring the safety, comfort, and security of road users during nighttime. However, manual operation of street lamps often leads to excessive energy consumption due to irregular switching. This research aims to design and implement an automated street lighting system using a light sensor and microcontroller so that lamps can turn on and off automatically according to environmental light intensity. The design process involved hardware design, software development, and system testing under various lighting conditions. The test results showed that the system accurately detected changes in light intensity and controlled the lamps automatically with a fast response time of 0.6 seconds on average. The implementation of this system provides significant energy efficiency of approximately 25–30% reduction in energy consumption. The automatic system based on light sensors and microcontroller can be an effective solution to increase energy efficiency in street lighting infrastructure and serves as a foundation for advanced smart lighting technologies.
The Use of Social Media as A Medium For Disseminating Academic Information Fitria Claudya Lahinta; Michael Efraim Maensiga; Gabriel Kenshi Kaawoan; Villy Ijilia Christanti Bawereng; Zefanya Agustina Popy Pondaag
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i3.3388

Abstract

Background: Higher education institutions face increasing pressure to disseminate academic information efficiently to academic communities dominated by digital-native generations. Traditional communication channels such as notice boards, institutional emails, and printed announcements are often considered slow, limited in reach, and less aligned with contemporary communication habits. Objective: This study aims to analyze the level of adoption and preference for using social media as a source of academic information, evaluate the effectiveness of platforms such as Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), and Facebook in enhancing reach and delivery speed, and identify key challenges related to credibility, interaction management, and the risk of misinformation. Methods: A quantitative approach was employed through a survey involving 450 respondents representing students, lecturers, and administrative staff at University X. The survey was complemented by a six-month content analysis of the institution’s official social media accounts (January–June 2024). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple regression. Results: Findings indicate that 88% of students and 72% of lecturers/staff rely on social media as their primary source of academic information. Average monthly reach on social media was significantly higher than the open rate of academic emails. Regression results reveal a significant positive correlation between posting frequency and perceived communication effectiveness. Conclusion: In conclusion, social media is an exceptionally effective tool for fast and wide academic communication. However, the study emphasizes that integrated governance linking social media with formal communication channels such as institutional websites is essential for ensuring information credibility and minimizing misinformation risks.
Literature Study on The Development of Artificial Intelligence in Education Franky Gerald Cliford Manoppo; Shallom Aurelly Warouw; Claudio Reinaldo Woran; Jovan Putra Sihombing; Julianus Melale
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i3.3389

Abstract

Background: This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the direction of AI development in education and offer strategic recommendations for sustainable, ethical, and responsible implementation. Objective: This study is a literature review aimed at examining and analyzing the development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education. Methods: A quantitative approach was employed through a survey involving 450 respondents representing students, lecturers, and administrative staff at University X. The survey was complemented by a six-month content analysis of the institution’s official social media accounts (January–June 2024). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple regression. Results: However, despite the substantial opportunities offered, the implementation of AI also faces several challenges, including infrastructure limitations, ethical issues related to personal data usage, and the readiness of human resources within educational environments. Conclusion: Based on an extensive review of various scientific sources, the study finds that AI technology has been widely adopted across multiple educational aspects, including adaptive learning systems, intelligent tutoring systems, and learning analytics. AI has demonstrated a significant contribution to enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of learning processes, strengthening personalized learning, and simplifying academic administrative management.
Implementation of a Quality Management System in E-Learning Services: A Case Study of Google Classroom Tjerie Pangemanan; Joshua Ebenazher Hutabarat; Nazril Alhafid Damopolii; Syeriel Vioneta Lompoliu; Chessy C. Kapahang
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i3.3390

Abstract

The digital transformation of education has led to the widespread adoption of e-learning platforms, with Google Classroom becoming one of the most widely used tools globally. However, high adoption rates do not automatically guarantee service quality, necessitating a systematic quality management approach. This study analyzes the application of Quality Management System (QMS) principles to the Google Classroom e-learning service based on ISO 9001:2015. The research employs a literature review method, mapping Google Classroom features to the seven QMS principles: customer focus, leadership, engagement of people, process approach, continual improvement, evidence-based decision-making, and relationship management. The findings indicate strong support for user-centered design, structured instructional workflows, and continual improvement. However, gaps remain in formal quality documentation, internal audit mechanisms, and structured management review processes. Full ISO 9001:2015 compliance requires educational institutions to complement Google Classroom’s operational capabilities with formal quality documentation, audit mechanisms, and structured vendor relationship management.
Implementation of the Role of Computer Networks in the Digital Era Sulastri Eksan; Hana Salindeho; Engelica Ruring; Nazla Israel; Tiara Manoy
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i3.3391

Abstract

Background: The digital era has profoundly transformed human interaction, communication, and information management across virtually all sectors of society. These changes are closely linked to the role of computer networks, which serve as the foundational infrastructure enabling rapid, secure, and integrated data exchange. The exponential growth of internet-connected devices, cloud computing services, and real-time communication platforms has placed computer networks at the center of contemporary digital civilization. Objective: This literature review analyzes the implementation of computer networks across various sectors by examining scientific publications, research reports, and institutional data, with the aim of identifying their strategic roles, contributions, and ongoing challenges in supporting digital transformation. Methods: A literature review methodology was employed by gathering and systematically analyzing relevant sources including peer-reviewed journals, books, government reports, and institutional publications. The approach focused on synthesizing existing knowledge across multiple sectors to provide a comprehensive understanding of computer networks' evolving role in the digital era. Results: The findings demonstrate that computer networks play strategic roles in global communication, digital education, technology-driven economies, modern governance, industrial automation and IoT, cybersecurity, and international collaboration. Computer networks function not merely as technical tools but as strategic pillars supporting the development of an inclusive and sustainable digital ecosystem. Conclusion: Computer networks are essential to global digital transformation. Optimizing their use requires robust infrastructure development, adaptive regulatory frameworks, improved digital literacy, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure equitable and sustainable network access across all societal sectors.

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