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Ferdi Riansyah
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Aceh Sanitation Journal (ASjo)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
ASJo: Jurnal Sanitasi Aceh merupakan media publikasi ilmiah untuk artikel-artikel di bidang kesehatan lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah yang luas. Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel dalam bentuk penelitian asli, tinjauan pustaka, laporan perawatan, editorial, perspektif dan lain-lain sesuai dengan pertimbangan tim redaksi. Fokus jurnal yang akan diterima : Pendidikan Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Masyarakat, Pengendalian Vektor dan Hama Sanitasi Perumahan Manajemen Kesehatan Bencana Sanitasi Makanan dan Minuman Epidemiologi Kesehatan dan keselamatan Kerja Promosi kesehatan Sanitasi Air Pengelolaan sampah
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 40 Documents
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COMPARISON OF HEALTH INSURANCE PREMIUMS FOR BPJS PARTICIPANTS AND PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE zikra, safaratul; Nurdin, Ambia
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v2i1.394

Abstract

BPJS is a legal entity whose function is to organize a health insurance program for all Indonesian people, including foreigners who work for a minimum of 6 months in Indonesia. This health insurance is in the form of health protection so that participants receive health care benefits and protection in meeting basic health needs that are given to everyone who has paid contributions or whose contributions have been paid by the government. This research is more focused on comparative research, namely comparative research, in this case comparing the results of calculating business entity BPJS insurance premiums with private health insurance premiums, where the results will be derived to see the advantages and disadvantages of each. The results of a comparison of the calculation of BPJS health insurance premiums and private health insurance results in BPJS health insurance premiums being much cheaper than private health insurance premiums. With such a premium calculation, it will explain more about the advantages and disadvantages between business entity BPJS health insurance and private health insurance.
Development Of Private Health Insurance In Aceh Rahmah, Siti; Nurdin, Ambia
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v2i1.395

Abstract

Total private insurance spending in 2015 is about 3.9% of Indonesia’s health expenditures. Although it is not considerably high, the information about private health insurance in Indonesia is still limited. This review is aimed to provide an overview of the private health insurance company growths in Indonesia. The number of private insurance company does not grow significantly, while the number of membership tends to fluctuate in the last 5 years, even it is tend to decrease for non life insurance category. Sums assured tend to rise until 2014, then stagnant for the next period. The amount of premium received by the company and claims to be paid (claim ratio) is considerably increase. It could not be denied that government program for achieving the universal health coverage is a threat to private insurance.
RURAL COMMUNITY UNDERSTANDING OF THE BENEFITS OF HEALTH INSURANCE IN INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW Safira, Meylia; Nurdin, Ambia
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v2i1.397

Abstract

The knowledge of rural communities regarding health insurance is still limited, leading them to use insurance less compared to urban residents. This lack of understanding is related to the characteristics of rural communities, which are heavily influenced by religious factors in their perception of insurance laws. This study aims to analyze and understand effective and efficient methods of socialization to reach all groups and layers of society. The study is a literature review that cites several online sources such as Google Scholar and Garuda, using keywords such as "Understanding Rural Communities," "Health Insurance," and "Insurance Benefits." The inclusion criteria used focus on the understanding of rural communities regarding the benefits of health insurance. The research findings indicate that the understanding of insurance among the community varies, where some rural communities have grasped it, but many are still unaware of the importance of health insurance benefits. This is influenced by factors such as individual characteristics, the surrounding environment, and limited access to healthcare services. Therefore, there is a need for increased education and socialization among rural communities regarding the benefits of health insurance in order to improve public health.
KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR (PHBS) WITH THE INCIDENT OF DIARRHEA IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN AT SMP 1 INGIN JAYA Najikhah, Nur; Hidayattullah, Mhd; Sari, Ema Novita
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v2i1.403

Abstract

Health problems, especially those related to clean and healthy living behavior, are prone to school-aged children. Some diseases that are often found in school-aged children include diarrhea, caries and dengue fever. Prevention of this problem can be done through a clean and healthy living behavior program. Indicators of clean and healthy living behavior in educational institutions/schools include washing hands with running water and using soap, consuming healthy snacks in the school canteen, using clean and healthy latrines, regular and measured exercise, eradicating mosquito larvae, not smoking in school, weighing and measuring height, and throwing rubbish in the right place. The aim of this research is to describe clean and healthy living behavior among school children. The research method uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, the samples used in this research were 50 samples, then data processing used the Microsoft Excel computer program. The results of the research show that hand washing behavior is in the category of healthy snacks in the Good category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the PHBS students of SMP Negeri 1 Ingin Jaya are still in the deficient category.
Behavior of Rice Farmers in the Use of Personal Protective Equipment During Compounding and Spraying Pesticides in Meunasah Tuha Village, Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2024 Nasrulah, Nasrullah; Junaidi, Junaidi; Kartini, Kartini; Syahrizal, Syahrizal
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v3i1.869

Abstract

Unsafe use of pesticides without personal protective equipment (PPE) can cause negative impacts on farmers' health, including the risk of acute and chronic poisoning. Meunasah Tuha Village, Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar Regency is one of the agricultural areas where the use of pesticides by rice farmers still does not fully meet occupational safety standards. This study aims to determine the behavior of rice farmers in the use of personal protective equipment during compounding and spraying pesticides, reviewed from the aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and actions. This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a total sampling technique on the entire population consisting of 30 rice farmers. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards the use of PPE. The research was carried out from January to February 2024 in Meunasah Tuha Village. The results of the study showed that 60% of farmers had good knowledge, 80% showed good attitudes, but only 40% showed good actions in the use of PPE. In addition, only 40% of farmers use PPE when mixing and spraying pesticides, while the other 60% do not use PPE completely. The conclusion shows that although farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards the use of PPE are relatively good, real actions in the field are still low. This shows the need for further education and supervision of the practice of safe use of pesticides among farmers.
Coffee Grounds Reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand (Cod) Levels In Doorsmeer Waste In Gampong Bineh Blang Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Big District Hamdani, Hamdani; Sudiarto, Dwi
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v3i1.895

Abstract

Doorsmeer waste contains high chemical oxygen demand which results in a lack of dissolved oxygen in the water. To reduce chemical oxygen demand levels, this research uses activated charcoal from coffee grounds as an adsorbent because it can trap pollutant particles and is able to adsorb metals, dirt/dust, and detergent foam originating from doorsmeer waste. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of coffee grounds activated charcoal adsorbent in reducing chemical oxygen demand levels in doorsmeer waste. This research was experimental with 3 treatments using 10 gr, 20 gr and 30 gr coffee grounds activated charcoal with 3 repetitions. The subject in this research was a dose of 180 grams of activated charcoal from coffee grounds and the object in this research was doorsmeer waste. On an average decrease in the use of 10 grams of activated charcoal coffee grounds the results were 173.33 mg/l, on an average decrease in the use of 20 grams of activated charcoal coffee grounds the results were 229.33 mg/l, and on an average decrease in use 30 grams of activated charcoal from coffee grounds yielded 263 mg/l. The research results show that the use of activated charcoal from coffee grounds is the most effective in reducing chemical oxygen demand levels in doorsmeer waste, namely a dose of 30 grams with a reduction of 263 mg/l. It is hoped that further research during the process of making activated charcoal will first pay attention to how to make activated charcoal properly and correctly, especially when burning coffee grounds because this greatly influences the quality of the activated charcoal.
The Effect of Coconut Coir and Coconut Shell Charcoal Media Thickness on Reducing the Turbidity of Excavated Well Water in Gampong Lheu Blang, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2025 sukardi, Sukardi
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v3i1.906

Abstract

Dug well water is often used by the community as a source of clean water, but its physical quality such as turbidity is still a problem. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the thickness of coconut coir media and coconut shell charcoal on the reduction of turbidity of dug well water. The method used was an experiment with a Complete Random Design (RAL) with 3 media thickness treatments (2 cm, 3 cm, and 4 cm) and repeated 3 times each. Additional media in the form of gravel is used on a regular basis in each treatment. Turbidity measurements are carried out before and after filtration using a turbidimeter. The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence of the thickness of the media on the reduction of turbidity of dug well water. The thickness of 4 cm provides the most optimal results in reducing the level of turbidity. Coconut coir and coconut shell charcoal media are effectively used as natural and environmentally friendly filter alternatives to improve the water quality of dug wells.
Factors Affecting Health Behavior In Female Students During Menstruation At The Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa (Riab) Islamic Boarding School In Ie Eye, Aceh Besar Regency In 2023 Darmiati, Darmiati; Irdi Salsabila , Putri
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): ,
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v2i2.466

Abstract

Menstrual Hygiene needs to be done early as an effort to prevent health problems such as Reproductive Tract Infections (ISR). Adolescent girls who behave in poor menstrual hygiene have a 1.4-25.07 times greater risk of developing Reproductive Tract Infections (ISR) and women who have a history of ISR have a greater risk of infertility and cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the factors that influence health behavior in female students during menstruation at the Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa (RIAB) Mata Ie Islamic Boarding School, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The factors studied include knowledge, attitudes, actions, beliefs in myths, and sanitation facilities. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a total of 218 students. The results of this study showed that most respondents did not believe in the myth of menstrual hygiene (95.0%). Based on the results of the study, there is 1 variable related to menstrual hygiene in Pesantren Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa (RIAB), namely sanitation facilities (P-Value = 0.000). Based on the results of data processing, it is known that santiwati changes pads less than 3-4 times a day, does not wash female organs properly, does not dry the genitals after washing them, and does not wash her hands before and after changing pads. Efforts that can be made in this case are to collaborate with Pukesmas, Health Offices, Public Health Extension in providing counseling so that the knowledge obtained by students is not wrong and can be converted into a positive attitude and good behavior.
Bahasa ingris Darni Sukma; T Alamsyah
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): ,
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v2i2.495

Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that weakens the immune system. Meanwhile, AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) means a collection of disease symptoms resulting from a decline in the body's immune system which is acquired, not congenital. The aim of this research is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of teenagers regarding HIV/AIDS towards students at SMA Negeri 2 Kuala, Nagan Raya Regency. This research method uses quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional approach design. The population in this study were 50 students from SMA Negeri 2 Kuala, Nagan Raya Regency. The sampling technique used a saturated random sampling technique to determine the sample because the sample only consisted of 50 people. The results of the study showed that the variable knowledge of high school students about HIV/AIDs was positively related to students at SMA Negeri 2 Kuala, Nagan Raya Regency. The attitude variable of high school students regarding HIV/AIDs is positively related to students at SMA Negeri 2 Kuala, Nagan Raya Regency. The conclusion of the research results shows that respondents have good knowledge and positive attitudes towards teenagers about HIV/AIDS. It is hoped that educational institutions can maintain youth knowledge and attitudes and improve them by holding guidance and counseling programs, especially regarding HIV/AIDS
Analysis Of Clean Water Use And Percentage Of Diarrhea Disease In Communities In Indra Jaya District, Aceh Jaya District, 2023 Hidayattullah, Mhd.; Ulfa, Natasya
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): ,
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v2i2.538

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between clean water usage and the percentage of diarrhea incidence in the community of Indra Jaya, Aceh Jaya Sub-district, Surabaya. The study focuses on the primary water sources used by residents, environmental sanitation conditions, and household water treatment practices. The research employed data collection through questionnaires and observations, alongside statistical analysis to assess the relationship between water sources and the incidence of diarrhea. The results indicate that the majority of respondents use river and well water as their main water sources, with a 53.3% incidence of diarrhea. Statistical analysis reveals a significant correlation between poor water sources and a high percentage of diarrhea incidence. Environmental sanitation conditions, particularly the practice of personal hygiene (Mandi, Cuci, Kakus), also influence the risk of diarrhea, especially for those using river water. The importance of household water treatment, such as boiling, as an effective measure to prevent diarrhea, is highlighted in this research. Additionally, the study underscores the role of increasing community awareness regarding the cleanliness of water sources and environmental sanitation in reducing the risk of diarrhea. To decrease the incidence of diarrhea, preventive measures involving the government and healthcare professionals are recommended, including improving community access to safe water and conducting routine sanitation inspections to ensure the safety of water sources.

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