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MODERAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Galuh
ISSN : 24423777     EISSN : 2622691X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25157/moderatjurnalilmiahilmupe
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Fokus keilmuan di bidang Ilmu Pemerintahan dengan ruang lingkup, sebagai berikut: pemerintahan desa, pembangunan masyarakat desa, pembangunan perdesaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, manajemen sumber daya pemerintahan, organisasi pemerintahan, manajemen pemerintahan, e-government, penganggaran pemerintahan, kebijakan publik, sosial, politik, kebijakan pemerintahan, pelayanan publik, proses legislasi, pengawasan pemerintahan, birokrasi, ekologi pemerintahan, perencanaan pembangunan, dan budaya politik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 357 Documents
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EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI PADA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Sutrisno, Nisa Wening Asih; Taufiqurokhman, Taufiqurokhman; Rakinda, Oman Rohman
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v12i1.5624

Abstract

This study is to assess the degree to which inclusive education policies have been used in Indonesian primary education units, pinpoint difficulties and barriers, and provide a scholarly contribution to the field of public administration studies, specifically with regard to the application of education policies. The study used a qualitative methodology and a literature review technique, critically examining government papers, policy documents, regulations, and other studies. The research was restricted to the conceptual and policy levels through the use of a literature review, which strengthened the theoretical knowledge and analytical foundation for the implementation of inclusive education policies. The findings show that while Indonesia has a solid legislative foundation for inclusive education, there are still a number of obstacles to overcome before it can be implemented in primary schools. Planning, organization, execution, and supervision are areas where disparities occur. Teachers lack the necessary pedagogical skills to work with pupils who have special needs, the inclusive organizational structure has not been developed adequately, and policy distribution has not been divided equally. Additionally, the quality of inclusive services is deteriorated by a lack of facilities, a tight budget, and social stigma.. Through a public governance approach that highlights the connection between policy design, institutional capability, and social dynamics in the context of primary education, this study strengthens the viewpoint of inclusive education policy implementation. The study's findings support the idea that Indonesia's problems with inclusive education stem not just from a lack of funding but also from a lack of ability to integrate policies and implement them across sectors. Therefore, attaining effective, equitable, and sustainable inclusive education requires interagency collaboration, strengthening governance, and methodically increasing teacher capacity.
INOVASI E-GOVERNMENT APLIKASI BERBASIS PENDATAAN KELUARGA SATU PINTU CARIK JAKARTA DALAM PENGUMPULAN DATA KOMPREHENSIF KELUARGA OLEH DASAWISMA Arsy, Talitha Firda; Hakim, Lukmanul; Kurniansyah, Dadan
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v12i1.5669

Abstract

Family data, which is important but has not been optimally managed and remains scattered, is needed by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government for comprehensive and accurate insights into family conditions; therefore, an e-government innovation called the Carik Jakarta application was created. This study aims to analyze the innovation in the Carik Jakarta application using Rogers' Innovation Attribute Theory framework. The method used is qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation studies, and literature studies. The results of the study show that the success of the Carik Jakarta innovation is determined by improving the efficiency, accuracy, transparency, and accountability of data, as well as its compatibility with the previous data collection mechanisms that have been digitized and integrated. The main obstacles to innovation lie in the limited digital literacy of some Dasawisma cadres, technical constraints of the application, and the low level of visibility of direct benefits to the community. The gradual trial and piloting process played an important role in supporting the adoption of innovation. This study provides empirical and practical contributions to e-government innovation studies related to the need to strengthen human resource capacity, system stability, and data-based family policy socialization strategies.
ANALISIS INOVASI NIK SEHAT (NIK DAN KTP ELEKTRONIK UNTUK KEMUDAHAN AKSES KESEHATAN BAGI MASYARAKAT PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN) DUKCAPIL KEMENDAGRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEO-WEBERIAN STATE (NWS) Wardani, Welly Kusuma; Wardiyanto, Bintoro
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v12i1.5741

Abstract

NIK Sehat is an innovation developed by the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil) of the Ministry of Home Affairs to support the transformation of health services administered by the Social Security Agency for Health (BPJS Kesehatan). Prior to the implementation of NIK Sehat, the integration of population data with National Health Insurance (JKN) participant data frequently posed challenges in identity verification processes. Discrepancies between electronic identity card (e-KTP) data and BPJS Kesehatan records were commonly found, and participant data validation was often difficult due to the lack of integration with Dukcapil’s population database. These issues resulted in service delays and, in some cases, denial of healthcare services. NIK Sehat is expected to improve service efficiency, reduce data inconsistencies, and ensure that JKN participants can access healthcare services using only their National Identification Number (NIK) or e-KTP. This study employs the Neo-Weberian State (NWS) perspective, which emphasizes the modernization of public administration through the strengthening of legal-rational authority, the incorporation of market-oriented values, result-oriented governance, and the utilization of technology without abandoning classical Weberian principles. The findings indicate that the NIK Sehat innovation not only enhances the administrative efficiency of healthcare services but also reinforces the role of the state as the primary provider of population data that serves as the foundation for healthcare service governance. The implications of this study highlight the need for standardized national-level implementation across local governments and healthcare facilities, the strengthening of performance-based monitoring and evaluation systems, and the development of scaling-up strategies for NIK Sehat integration as a foundation for data-driven public service development.
PELESTARIAN BUDAYA KAULINAN BARUDAK SUNDA DI KAMPUNG BUNGUR DESA JALATRANG KECAMATAN CIPAKU KABUPATEN CIAMIS Henriyani, Etih; Saepul Hidayat, Eet; Sahadi, Sahadi; Syahril, Dede; Sunarti, Neti
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v12i1.5744

Abstract

Globalization and digitalization have had a significant impact on the sustainability of local culture, including traditional children's games (Kaulinan Barudak Sunda). The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the preservation of the Sundanese kaulinan barudak culture in Bungur Village, Jalatrang Village, Ciamis Regency. This study used a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through field studies and literature review. The results indicate that the Kaulinan Barudak Sundanese tradition persists through community support, village educational tourism programs, and the involvement of schools and cultural activists. This traditional game contains social, moral, educational, and cultural values ​​that are important for the character and identity development of the younger generation. However, challenges such as the dominance of digital games, limited resources, and a lack of long-term policy support remain major obstacles. Therefore, a local Penta Helix collaboration involving the village government, cultural communities, educational institutions, academics, and the community is needed for contextual and sustainable cultural preservation.
DESA SEBAGAI SUBYEK PEMBANGUNAN: STUDI DESENTRALISASI, KELEMBAGAAN, DAN PARTISIPASI WARGA Sutisna, Agus; Wulansari, Ratu Diah; Furqon, Wahyul; Nazmudin, Nazmudin
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v12i1.5745

Abstract

This article develops a conceptual framework positioning the village as a subject of development through integrative analysis of decentralization, social institutions, and citizen participation in village governance. Unlike earlier conceptual studies that separate these elements, this study offers theoretical novelty by situating them within a mutually reinforcing causal relationship to realize village autonomy. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, the article examines the main regulation on villages, namely Law No. 6 of 2014, as well as theoretical perspectives on decentralization, social institutions, and citizen participation. Findings reveal that delegation of authority to villages has not been fully accompanied by strengthening local institutions, developing policy literacy, and enhancing citizen participation. This article contributes to public administration and village governance studies by emphasizing that village autonomy is both institutional and social construction, rather than merely a regulatory product. The study recommends revitalizing village social institutions, strengthening citizen capacity and participation, and adopting development approaches rooted in local aspirations and community initiatives. It also opens space for further empirical research to test the effectiveness of the proposed integrative framework in practice.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI DESA DAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL MENURUT UU NO. 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA: Evaluasi, Implementatif Dan Implikasi Fiskal Pada Desa-Desa Di Kecamatan Pataruman, Kota Banjar, Jawa Barat Sriono, Basuki
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v12i1.5761

Abstract

Decentralization refers to the distribution of authority from the Central Government to Local Governments to manage governance and public administration, with the aim of improving public services and achieving equitable development. Transfers to Regions (TKD) are funds sourced from the State Budget (APBN) and constitute part of state expenditures allocated and distributed to regional governments/villages to be managed in financing governmental affairs under their authority in supporting governance implementation. Village Funds are part of Transfers to Regions intended to support the financing of village governance, development implementation, community empowerment, and community development, with the objective of improving village community welfare and quality of human life. The Allocation of Village Funds is part of the balancing funds received by regencies/municipalities, amounting to at least 10 percent (ten percent) of the General Allocation Fund and Revenue Sharing Fund received by regencies/municipalities in the regional budget. The enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages has provided legal recognition of the existence of villages, placing Village Governments in a strategic role and position in public service delivery and community empowerment. This study is conducted using a normative juridical perspective with a statutory approach and analysis of village financial reports, aiming to identify benchmarks for the successful management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) as reviewed from the Village Law and fiscal policy.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE ANTARA PEMERINTAH DAN SWASTA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (STUDI KASUS: DESA SIDAKARYA, KOTA DENPASAR) Rukmawati, Diah; Arti, Ida Ayu Bulan Utami
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v12i1.5796

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify and characterize the collaborative governance approach that PT. Sangkara and the Sidakarya Village Government use, specifically when it comes to managing inorganic waste. Using a case study method, a qualitative approach was employed. Participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and literature reviews were the methods used to gather data. The research findings, which were derived from the collaborative governance analysis framework created by Ansell and Gash (2007), demonstrate that the cooperation process between PT Sangkara and the Sidakarya Village Government has met five collaboration indicators, including establishing commitments between actors, enhancing interactions and trust, and establishing dialogue mechanisms. The waste management paradigm was successfully changed from a technical disposal problem to a valuable strategic tool as a result of this cooperative effort. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that private actors' participation in waste management at the Sidakarya Village level strives to address social and political concerns as well as the community's development needs. By extending the study of collaborative governance, this study contributes to the advancement of government science by demonstrating that cooperation between the public and private sectors is not just a formal structure but is also impacted by the political and economic judgments of the village government. The results of this study can empirically demonstrate that, in the context of Bali, cooperative waste management can be used as a platform for testing out contemporary governance that is responsive to contemporary environmental issues.  
PARTISIPASI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA Triana Sapari, Cepi; Asyah, Yesi Nur; Maulana, Irfan
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v12i1.5822

Abstract

Public participation is a fundamental principle in the administration of democratic governance, including in regional development planning. However, the participation of vulnerable groups, particularly persons with disabilities, has not been fully guaranteed operationally in local policies. This article aims to analyze the regulation of the participation of persons with disabilities in regional development planning in Tasikmalaya City from the perspective of Government Administrative Law. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials are analyzed using qualitative normative analysis to assess the adequacy and consistency of norms governing the obligations of local governments to ensure the participatory rights of persons with disabilities. The findings indicate that although regional regulations and mayoral regulations have normatively recognized the rights of persons with disabilities, the regulation of their participation in development planning particularly through the Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbang) remains general and declarative. From the perspective of Government Administrative Law, this condition reflects an operational normative gap that may weaken the protection of participatory rights of persons with disabilities, thereby necessitating the strengthening of more inclusive and equitable local regulations.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA Refian Garis, Regi
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 11 No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v11i4.5866

Abstract

Pembangunan desa merupakan bagian strategis dari kebijakan publik nasional yang bertujuan memperkuat kapasitas pemerintahan lokal dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam perspektif ilmu pemerintahan, keberhasilan pembangunan desa sangat ditentukan oleh efektivitas implementasi kebijakan publik di tingkat grassroot, tempat kebijakan berinteraksi langsung dengan dinamika sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan publik dalam pembangunan desa melalui program tata kelola dan digitalisasi pariwisata, dengan menekankan peran pemerintah desa sebagai aktor pelaksana kebijakan, hambatan implementasi, serta efektivitas kebijakan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan lokus di Desa Tanjungsari, Kecamatan Sadananya, Kabupaten Ciamis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi, dengan informan utama perangkat desa, selama enam bulan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan kerangka teori implementasi kebijakan Smith (1973) yang meliputi dimensi idealized policy, target group, implementing organization, dan environmental factors. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif kebijakan digitalisasi pariwisata telah selaras dengan tujuan pembangunan desa, namun dalam praktik masih ditemukan kesenjangan implementasi akibat keterbatasan kapasitas aparatur, rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat, serta faktor lingkungan yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung. Pemerintah desa terbukti memegang peran strategis sebagai aktor politik-administratif dalam mengarahkan implementasi kebijakan, meskipun efektivitas kebijakan sangat bergantung pada sinergi antaraktor dan konteks lokal. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penempatan digitalisasi pariwisata desa sebagai bagian integral dari analisis implementasi kebijakan publik dalam perspektif ilmu pemerintahan, sehingga memperkaya kajian mengenai peran pemerintah desa dalam pembangunan desa berbasis kebijakan.
PERBANDINGAN ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK PELAYANAN PUBLIK MANUAL DAN DIGITAL DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA BANJAR Wardani, Ari Kusumah; Alvin, Muhammad; Rismayanti, Rismayanti
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v12i1.5867

Abstract

The development of information technology is driving the transformation of public service systems from manual to digital systems to improve the quality of public services. The Banjar City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Agency (DPMPTSP), as the agency that administers licensing services, is required to adapt to these changes. This study aims to compare the manual and digital service systems at the DPMPTSP in Banjar City in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, ease of access, transparency, and public satisfaction. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the digital service system has advantages over the manual system, particularly in accelerating the service process, reducing direct face-to-face interactions, increasing data accuracy, and expanding public access to services. However, the manual system still has a specific role, especially for communities with limited digital literacy and technological access. Therefore, an integration strategy and assistance are needed in the implementation of the digital service system so that the transformation of public services at the DPMPTSP in Banjar City can be inclusive, effective, and sustainable.

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