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Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 09758542     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and citations to articles published in JGPT. JGPT publishes original research work that contributes significantly to the scientific knowledge in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences- Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Technology, Cosmeticology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy, Natural Product Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Applied Computer Technology. For this purpose we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in pharmaceutical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 2,439 Documents
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The Effect of Interpersonal Communication, Emotional Intelligence, Supervision and Motivation of Achievement in Caring Behavior in Nursing Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 02 (2020) Feb. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Background: The application of caring behavior based on knowledge of attitudes and professional behavior is important in nursing services. Nursing students who are carrying out professional education in hospitals must be able to understand and apply caring behavior in providing nursing care to patients. This study analyzes the effects of interpersonal communication, emotional intelligence, supervision, and achievement motivation on the caring behavior of nurses students in applying nursing care. Methods: Quantitative research with a path analysis approach. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique as many as 271 respondents from 871 populations. Data were collected using a developmental questionnaire. Results: interpersonal communication (p=0.385), emotional intelligence (p=0.134), clinical supervision  (p=0.286), achievement motivation (p=0.119) had a positive effect on caring behavior. Conclusion: Increasing interpersonal communication, emotional intelligence, clinical supervision, and achievement motivation can improve caring behavior.Keywords: Achievement motivation, Caring behavior, Emotional intelligence, Interpersonal communication, Supervision.
The Role of Know About Business (Kab) Entrepreneurship Training in Creating Entrepreneurship Skills in Trainees of Technical and Vocational Training Centers in Sistan & Baluchestan Abdolali Keshtegar
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 01
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Abstract

The role of training in promotion of entrepreneurship attitudes and behaviors has widely been taken into account nowadays. Population growth in developing countries has ended in a reduction in resources and facilities along with appearance of new social and economic requirements in these countries, and all of such needs have attracted the attention of institutions and authorities for periodical solutions. The purpose of this study was to explain the role of KAB in creating entrepreneurial skills of trainees in Technical and Vocational Training Centers in Sistan & Baluchestan. The study was applied according to the purpose. Furthermore, as the present study dealt with the feasibility of training entrepreneurship skills, the method was descriptive-survey. The population was all 290 students of Technical and Vocational Training Centers in Sistan & Baluchestan. Using Morgan table to determine the sample size, we selected 165 people as the sample. The sampling method used was simple random method, as each trainee had the chance to be selected as the sample. Studying the related documents and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data in this study, whose validity has been confirmed by professors, experts, and reliability by Cronbach's alpha. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics were used for collection and classification of demographic data; the inferential statistics were used for rejection or confirmation of the hypotheses; and statistical tests such as univariate t-test and Friedman test were used. SPSS20 was used for data analysis. The results showed that entrepreneurship training based on KAB model had a positive effect on entrepreneurial skills (technical, personal and managerial).Keywords: Entrepreneurship training, KAB model, Entrepreneurial skills, Trainee, Technical and vocational.
Health Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals Pollution in Muscles of Barbus xanthopterus (Heckel, 1843) in Al-Gharraf River Southern of Iraq Wisam Th. Al-Mayah
Journal of Global Pharma Technology .
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Abstract

One sampling station was selected to conduct the study in Al-Gharraf River in Kut -Al-Haay city. The samples were taken from the study station at once every month from June of 2017 until May 2018 for year. The study results showed that the mean concentrations heavy metals are vary seasonally in their levels and analyses of muscles indicate that Ni occupied the first position and revealed the highest levels, in general. The minimal recorded accumulative value (0.187ppm) was in spring and the highest (0.251 ppm) in summer. Zinc occupied second accumulation levels and showed the minimal (0.039 ppm) in spring, whereas Cd, by no means, exhibited the minimal concentrations and the lowest value (0.0053 ppm) was in winter.Keywords: Heavy Metals, Fish, Water Pollution, Al-Gharraf River. 
Evaluation of Communicable Diseases Control Surveillance System Quality at Primary Health Care Centers in Kirkuk Governorate Mohammed F. Khalifa
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 07
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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the communicable diseases control surveillance system structure, process, and outcome and it is quality throughout indicate level of usefulness of surveillance system characteristics of completeness, timeliness, usefulness, sensitivity, positive predictive value (PPV), specificity, representativeness, simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, and reliability. Methodology: descriptive evaluation study is conducted on primary health care centers in Kirkuk  Governorate from October 14th 2017 to  May 1st 2018.A probability sample of (30) unit which is selected from communicable disease of surveillance system units. Data were collected throughout the utilization of the adopted questionnaire and interview technique. Questionnaire has been selected for primary health care centers consists of (80) items. Results: The study results indicate that communicable disease surveillance system structure is adequate in primary health care centers and primary health care sectors. While, the system experienced inadequate surveillance system process in primary health care centers and primary health care sectors. Recommendations: The study recommends that further research studies can be conducted on large-scale sample size and local, as well as national levels studies can be steered. Sufficient and efficient staff can be appointed to take the accountability for employing the communicable disease surveillance system in order to achieve maximum benefits from the system.Keywords: Evaluation, Communicable Diseases Control Surveillance System, Primary Health Care Centers.
Anti-Dandruff Activities of Ethanol Extract and Water, N-Hexan, Ethyl Acetate Fractions of Key Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia) Leaves Against Malassezia Furfur Resmi Mustarichie
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
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Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the Anti-dandruff characteristic of ethanol extract and its fractions of key-lime leaves (Citrus aurantifolia L) against the fungus Malassezia furfur. C. Aurifolia leaves were collected from villagers' vegetable crops in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Eastern Indonesia. It was macerated with ethanol 96%, rotary evaporated till viscous extract was obtained. The extract was analyzed its phytochemical substances and tested its Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The extract was fractionated using ethyl acetate and n-hexane. Both ethanol extract and its fractions were tested their anti-dandruff activity using the fungus Malassezia furfur. DMSO was used as negative control and ketoconazole 1% as a positive control. All data were statistically analyzed. Phytochemical screening found that key-lime leaves contained flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, steroids & triterpenoids, and tannin. The results showed that key-lime leaf extract was able to inhibit the activity of the Malassezia furfur fungus, the inhibition zones of the extract were 1% (6.0 mm), 4% (7.55mm), 8% (8.44 mm), 16% (9.9 mm), and 29% (16.7) mm) which was slightly greater than 1% ketoconazole as a positive control. The higher the concentration of lime leaf extract, the greater the inhibitory power against the Malassezia furfur fungus. Statistical data shows that the fraction of key-lime leaf had the best antifungal effect shown by the ethyl acetate fraction. The study concluded that either ethanol extract or its fractions of c.aurantifolia leaves has anti-dandruff activity against M. furfur. The ethyl acetate fraction was found to have a better activity compared to n-hexane and water fractions. This finding could be useful to elucidate the compound which is responsible for this action. Keywords: Citrus aurantifolia, Anti-dandruff, MIC, Malassezia furfur, Ethanol extract.
Measuring the Sedimentation Rate of Red Blood Cells in Infected Camels with Respiratory Disease like Pneumonia, Bronchitis and inflammation of Lung Zahra M Al-Hakak
Journal of Global Pharma Technology .
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Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine sedimentation rate of red blood cells in Iraqi camels   and compare the value between diseased and healthy animals. A total of 150 samples of blood were collected from Iraqi camels. All samples were collected randomly from both sexes and from different ages ranged from (less than a year-15 years) .Some camels were suffering from different diseases and injuries. The study included: 1. General knowledge examination: (age of the animal - type of animal - color - history of the condition - drugs and vaccines used and the method of grazing). 2. Clinical examination included: (check the temperature - the speed of the pulse and breathing - auscultation of the heart by stethoscope - check covering of skin). 3. Measure the sedimentation rate of red blood cells (ESR) through three hours. Results showed a clinical examination that there are (45) animal was suffering from various diseases and (105) animal healthy. The results of the examination (ESR) values ranged in healthy animals in the first hour (0.33-1.6) mm / h ,in the second hour (1.56 -2.3) mm / h and in the third hour (2.66-3.44) mm / h While in sick camels the results of the examination (ESR) values ranged in the first hour (1.75-5) mm / h ,in the second hour (5 -13.5) mm / h and the third hour (7.75-19.5) mm / h .The test results showed that (ESR) higher in animals that were suffering from the disease showed a statistical significant level of difference (0.05> P) between healthy and diseased camels .Recommendations The study recommended that must be done with many other studies on the blood of camels to the lack of such a research in Arab library, deepen the field studies on camels and must be supported by the state and specialists.Keywords: Red blood cells, Sedimentation Rate, Pneumonia, Bronchitis, Camels, Iraq.
Evaluation of Analgesic Activity of Extracts of Jasminum sessiliflorum Ruby Philip
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 01 (2020) Jan. 2020
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Abstract

The present study was designed to investigate analgesic activity of ethyl acetate and ethanolic extracts of Jasminum sessiliflorum. The analgesic activity was assessed by using acetic acid induced writhing method and tail immersion tests in rats. The ethyl acetate and ethanolic extracts decreased the acetic acid induced abdominal contractions and also significantly increased the reaction time of tail immersion test [1]. These results showed that the plant extracts had both central and peripheral analgesic action. The  results  suggest  that the extracts  of J.sessiliflorum possesses potent analgesic properties, which support its use in traditional medicine and suggesting that the plant should be further investigated for its pharmacological active natural products [2]
Study the Bacterial Infection of Chronic Supportive Otitis Media from Iraqi Patients Hiba M. Nasir
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 08: (2018) August 2018
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Abstract

One hundred example had been secluded from CSOM were screened for the bacterial by utilizing distinctive morphological, microscopically, biochemically and API framework. The antibiotic susptibilty tests were done to demonstrate the ideal one for each bacterial segregate. Probiotic impact of saccharomyces cerevisiae were analyzed against bacterial disengages. The outcomes demonstrated that CSOM was most predominant in female than male with percent (54, 46%) respectively. Also, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most prevailing bacterial detached frame test of CSOM with percent (41%) after with Staphylococcus aureus, proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli with percent (27%,19%,12%) individually. The antibiotic susptibilty test uncovered that diverse anti-microbial powerful against various bacterial disengage such Ciprofloxacin, Amikacin and others with various percent for each bacterial. While the consequence of probiotic from saccharomyces cerevisiae against bacterial secludes result demonstrate distinctive impact with various focuses.              Keywords: Chronic suppurative otitis media, Bacterial isolates, Probiotic.                  
Gliomatosis Cerebri (GC), Presentation, Management & Prognostic Overview Raad Ahmed Hussein
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 03
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Abstract

Gliomatosis cerebri (GC) is a rare, infiltrating glioma of brain & spinal cord. It is affects children, adult & elder age groups. Objective: To have an overview on the clinical presentation, management, prognosis & survival period of patients with GC. Material & methods: We retrospectively studied the clinical presentation & management and prognosis in 14 patients of gliomatosis cerebri between 2013 and 2016. The presentation is that of raised ICP, focal neurodeficit & epilepsy.  Results: All patients treated with radiotherapy, followed in few cases by chemotherapy. The survival time was not more than 2 years in all cases. The diagnosis is based on radiological MRI studies & histopathology.  Treatment: Surgical treatment is not usual option due to wide spread neuraxis involvement. Radiation therapy & chemotherapy may give some survival benefit. The outcome of the disease & the prognosis is poor & the survival period not exceeds 24 months with the best combined chemotherapy & radiotherapy.Keywords: Multiple malignant glioma. Gliomatosis  cerebri.
Men’s Attachment to Masculinity and Preference in Accessing Primary Health Care Service in URBAN Area of Surabaya, Indonesia Setho Hadisuyatmana
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 02 (2020) Feb. 2020
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Abstract

Men’s attachment to masculinity is believed to contribute to the low access to health services. However, there is a paucity in the available literature to explain this further in Indonesia. This study aimed to narrow the gap by providing scientific evidence to explain whether a similar situation is occurring in Indonesia. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 134 men aged 20-40 years old who lived in Surabaya as participants. The ideology of masculinity, masculinity norms and the gender role conflict were assessed for their correlations with men’s access to primary health care. Univariate analysis was employed to identify the studied variables; and bivariate analysis was conducted to the correlation with men’s use of the primary health care services, using Spearman’s correlation test. The men were moderately attached to the ideology of masculinity (52.2%), masculinity norms (56.7%) and have moderate gender role conflicts (53.7%), and used the primary health care center for services (54.5%). The bivariate analysis resulted that all the three studied variables did not correlate with men’s access to primary health care centers (p = 0.455, 0.654, 0.300 respectively). The results refute the widely accepted notion and suggest that the men’s attachment to masculinity did not contribute to their use of primary health care service. Instead, the men would access the primary health service as early as physical symptoms started to occur.Keywords: Health service utilization, Indonesia, Masculinity, Men, Primary health care.

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