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Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 09758542     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and citations to articles published in JGPT. JGPT publishes original research work that contributes significantly to the scientific knowledge in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences- Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Technology, Cosmeticology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy, Natural Product Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Applied Computer Technology. For this purpose we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in pharmaceutical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 2,439 Documents
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Emotional Arousal and its Correlative with an Enzyme (LDH) and the Performance of some Offensive Skills Compound for Female Students in Basketball Hasan Saleh Mahdi Al-Okbi
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

The importance of the research is that its results may reveal the development of motor abilities and support learning the offensive skills of basketball in the first stage students through the use of more than one method in the educational unit, as well as determining the importance of research in the need to study and research in the development and teaching of offensive skills basketball Because the game has a variety of skills, and the study aimed to identify the relationship between emotional arousal and enzyme (LDH) through some variables related to basketball students. Laboratory tests were conducted on a sample of 34 female students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls at the University of Kufa. After obtaining the results, they were treated statistically and presented in tables. The results were reached, which is the high level of emotional arousal in individuals the study sample is the result of their psychological effect. Decreased enzyme activity (LDH) due to high level of emotional arousal was inversely associated with the resulting slow work and sending of instructions. Low performance of basketball offensive skills due to high level of emotional arousal.Keywords: Emotional arousal, Enzyme (LDH), Compound offensive skills and basketball.
Various Technical Parameters Influencing to Production of Polyscias Fruticosa Tea Nguyen Phuoc Minh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 04.
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Abstract

Polysicas fruticosa is available throughout Vietnam. This plant species contains large quantity of saponin. We have identified some basic chemical components of the leaf Polyscias fruticosa as moisture, ash and saponin content. On that basis, we chose the initial drying of the raw material with a vacuum drying method, the drying temperature of 50oC, for 6 hours to achieve a humidity of < 13% as required for medicinal herbs; The method of hot extraction in solvents is 70% ethanol with a solid/liquid ratio of 1/8, at a temperature of 70oC and extraction for a period of 1 hour limit affecting product quality. Examining the heavy metals and microbiological indicators of dissolved powders from Polyscias fruticosa, the product has produced standards for food safety as prescribed by the Vietnamese Ministry of Health.Keywords: Polyscias fruticosa, saponin, Drying, Extraction, Ethanol, Powder.
Influence of Blanching Temperature and Time on Quality of Minimally-Processed Mango during Frozen Preserva Minh Phuoc Nguyen
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 02 (2020) Feb. 2020
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Abstract

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the most important tropical fruits. It’s excellent source of nutrients, soluble fibres, bioactive compounds such as carotenoid, ascorbic acid and phenolic.  Mango pulp is very perishable with a short shelf life. It is very vulnerable to dehydration, discoloration, and decomposition. Objective of this study focused on the effectiveness of blanching (60oC in 4 minutes, 65oC in 3.5 minutes, 70oC in 3 minutes, 75oC in 2.5 minutes, 80oC in 2 minutes) to physico-chemical attributes of the minimally-processed mango during frozen storage for 6 months. Our results showed that minimally-processed mango should be blanched in hot water at 75oC for 2.5 minutes to maintain its shelf-life and physico-chemical characteristics during 6 months of frozen storage.Keywords: Mango; minimally-processed; blanching; physico-chemical; shelf-life; frozen storage
Adequacy of Magnetic Resonance Image versus Electromyography in Patients with Back Pain Ahmed Obaid Hossain
Journal of Global Pharma Technology .
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Abstract

This study included patients with back pain. The electromyography (EMG) test were done in the neurophysiology unit in Mirgan hospital in Babylon city and the magnetic resonance image (MRI) test done in the radiologist unit in Hilla surgical teaching hospital. The important results in this study the distribution of patients with back pain according to EMG 96% of patients diagnosed as lumber radiculopathy while according MRI 98% of patients diagnosed as lumber Radiculopathy. The distribution of patients with lumber radiculopathy according to MRI results including (severity and root affected) the (MRI) more accuracy than (EMG) in diagnosis of back pain and the most lumber radiculo pathy effected in EMG are L4 and L5 while the most lumber radiculopathy effected in MRI areL4 ,L5 and S1.Key words: MRI :( magnetic resonance image),EMG :( electromyography).
Prevalence of Mental Disorders Among The Students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Andits Related Components: Adescriptive, Cross-Sectional Study navid kalani
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 06
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Abstract

Introduction: Students are the future managers of society. That's why providing their mental health is of particular importance. For this purpose, intensity and grounds of their mental disorder should be examined at different levels of education. Hence, the present paper aims at tackling with the prevalence of mental disorders among the students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences and its related components.Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive study conducted to examine the mental disorder among the students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. In this study, 214 questionnaires were completed by the freshmen and seniors of four disciplines (medicine, nursing, anesthesiology and operating room technician). Data gathering was done by the two-part questionnaire consisting of demographic information (demographic) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28).Information was analyzed by SPSS statistical software and descriptive statistical tests and t-test.Results: The results showed that 37.7 percentages of people are suspicious in terms of the symptoms. Moreover, the highest level of mental disorders in freshmen was in the scale of anxiety and the lowest level was in the scale of depression. While the highest prevalence of mental disorders in seniors was in the scale of depression and the lowest incidence was in the scale anxiety. Also, no significant relationship was observed among coefficient illness test, gender and age was not a factor of the disease and test. (p> 0/05%).Conclusion: Numerous factors could cause or aggravate some mental disorders in students. Therefore, the authorities are required to take better measures, compared to the past, in the prevention of such disorders. Keywords: Mental health, Students, Public health.
Application of Edible Coating to Extend Shelf Life of Custard Apple (Annona Squamosa) Fruit during Storage Nguyen Phuoc Minh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 01.
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Abstract

Custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) is a climacteric fruit and highly perishable in nature. The fruit is well known for its sweet taste, specific flavour, and pleasant, aromatic creamy pulp. The fresh fruit pulp contains high nutritional value such as protein, carbohydrate, sugar, vitamin and mineral. Edible coatings are widely used for extension of shelf life of fruits and vegetables by reduction of moisture loss and gas exchange as well as reduction of the physiological disorders. The main problem of postharvest losses associated with custard apples is rapid loss of firmness. The objective of the present study was to identify the effect of different xanthan gum concentrations (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%) and storage temperature (8 oC, 12 oC, 16 oC, 20 oC) to the weight loss, firmness, total soluble sugar and ascorbic acid in custard apple (Annona squamosa) fruits during preservation. Moreover, shelf life (0 day, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days) of custard apple (Annona squamosa) fruit in storage also clarified. Results demonstrated that xanthan gum 4% and storage temperature 8 oC could maintain custard apple (Annona squamosa) fruit quality for 28 days without any deterioration. This is an opportunity to develop value‐added products reducing the postharvest losses, improving nutritional value and generating additional revenue for custard apple growers.Keywords: Custard apple, Xanthan gum, Coating, Firmness, Shelf life, Preservation.
Genetic Relationship among Some Isolates of Rhizoctonia Solani Isolated from Some Infected Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum L) Intissar Al-Salami
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 07
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Abstract

This study was carried out in the laboratory of Plant Virology at the Department of plants protection/ College of Agriculture/ University of Karbala to isolate and diagnose some isolates of fungi isolated from infected tomato plants in Najaf and Karbala provinces, Iraq. These isolates were diagnosed by using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique and identifying the nucleotide sequence generated from PCR-amplified products using the universal primer pair ITS1 and ITS4.  The analysis of nucleotide sequences, obtained from amplifying PCR Products, using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) showed that all identified isolates belong to the fungus R. solani. From comparing the nucleotide sequences of the identified R. solani isolates, it was revealed a clear genetic variation among them as well as with other isolates of the same fungus previously registered in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The results also showed that two isolates among the other R. solani isolates were not previously registered in NCBI; their nucleotide identified sequences were deposited under the accession numbers: MH520074 and MH520071.Keywords: Rizoctonia solani, Tomato, PCR, Nucleotide sequence, and ITS1-ITS4.
Flood Mitigation in Malang City: The Perspective of Health Policy Mohammad Muhibbin; Umar Sahid Sugiharto; Budi Parmono
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 11 (2020) Nov. 2020
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Abstract

Objective: The high intensity of rainfall in Indonesia causes some cities to experience flood, including Malang City. Malang is a mountainous city which is located on highlands, between 444 to 667 meters above sea level. Ironically, every year during the rainy season, many parts of Malang are hit by flood. This flood disaster causes severe health problems. This paper aims to describe the flood mitigation in Malang City. Method: The method used in this research is the socio-legal research. It uses the cultural socio-legal approach, with the background of the thought that the law cannot be separated from the lives of the people, in the form of values, attitudes, behaviors, and impacts which it causes. Results: The results of this research show that the main cause of the flood is influenced by human activities as the main factor. Conclusion: The government should make policies in preventing the health impacts caused by flood.
The Effect of Using Teaching with Motor Tasks According to Total and Partial Training in Developing Attention Focus and Learning Some Types of Shooting in Basketball Emad Toma Radi
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 06: (2018) June 2018
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Abstract

Variability and overlap in teaching and learning methods achieve high percentages of development in characteristics, skills and other aspects of teaching strategies and methods. Teaching is one of these methods using motor tasks which currently play an effective role in modern teaching through which a part of the teacher’s authorities is transferred to students.  The problem of the study lies in that teachers did not use modern teaching methods, training schedule and organization and they kept the concept of generality in teaching and learning these skills. They also did not consider effective factors and conditions, so the researcher conducted this study to solve this problem. However, the researchers used the empirical method. The sample was represented in students of the first grade at the Sport Education Department in the college of Basic Education, AL-Mustansiriyah University (40 students). The sample was  divided into a first experimental group (20 students) using the method of teaching with motor tasks due to total training and second experimental group (20 students) using the method of teaching with motor tasks due to partial training. The researchers conducted sample homogeneity, applied tests of attention focus and skill tests. Pre-tests were applied on the sample of the study with the use of teaching method of motor tasks in the class units. Researchers concluded that:There are differences between pre and post tests for both experimental groups which refer that teaching using motor tasks due to pre and post training was more affective. Results showed that the second experimental group excelled in attention focus using teaching with motor tasks due to partial training. Results showed that the second experimental group excelled in learning some types of scoring from the free throw line and peaceful scoring using teaching with motor tasksKeywords: Effect teaching, Motor Learning & Basketball skills.
Empathy Level among Dental Students of Bangladesh Utilizing the Cambridge Behavior Scale Mainul Haque
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 09
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Abstract

Background: Empathy is the capacity to appreciate what another individual is feeling and suffering from within the other individual's setting or orientation, i.e., the capacity to accommodate individuality in another's shoes. Thereafter, empathy permits an individual to intermingle efficiently in the community. Then empathy acts as superglue of the universes of discourse, pulling us to support others and end from hurting others. Methods: This was a cross sectional study. The study populations were Dental students of Dhaka Dental College and Mandy Dental College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Data was collected early part of 2017. The universal sampling method was adopted. Cambridge Empathy Scale Questionnaire was utilized for the data collection. Results: There was no statistically significant (p=0.079) difference observed in empathy level between male (38±9.1) and female (39.8±8.6). However statistically significant (p<0.001) differences were observed between public and private dental schools. The study found that 83.4% (297) and 16.6% (59) of SP had good and poor level empathy respectively. Conclusions: Empathy is imperative in the physician-patient rapport. Females scored higher empathy level than their male counterparts.  Additionally, empathy level was higher in Year-I than other years of study.Keywords: Empathy, Dental Students, Bangladesh.

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