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JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2527273X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jia
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JIA, e-ISSN: 2527-273X) is an open-access publication issued by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia. JIA provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of research and development in the field of Agribusiness. This journal has been published by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo and the Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (ISAE/PERHEPI). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology with the ranking of Sinta (S4) SK NO.105/E/KPT/2022, 7th April 2022 which is valid for 5 (five) years since enacted 2022 in Vol. 6 No. 5, 2021 to Vol. 11 No. 4, 2026
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)" : 10 Documents clear
Analisis Pengaruh Determinasi Intrinsik Determinasi Ekstrinsik dan Kondisi Dinamis Kelompok terhadap Kemandirian Usahatani (Analisis Jalur pada Kelompok Tani Bangkit Merbabu Kabupaten Semarang) M. Zulfa ‘Ulumuddin Alwy; Heru Setiyadi; Endro Puji Astoko
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.1935

Abstract

Farm independence is a crucial foundation for the sustainability of farmers’ agribusiness, as it enables them to optimize resources and adapt to market changes. A farmer group approach is increasingly relevant for strengthening this independence through collaborative knowledge and shared resources. This study aims to (1) analyze the influence of intrinsic determination and extrinsic determination on the dynamic movement of the group and (2) analyze the influence of intrinsic determination, extrinsic determination, and dynamic movement of the group on the independence of farmers in farming. The study was conducted from January to March 2024 at the Bangkit Merbabu Farmers Group in Batur Village, Getasan Subdistrict, Semarang District, Central Java. A total of 42 farmers were selected by simple random sampling as the research sample. Data were collected using questionnaires that measured the four research variables: the influence of intrinsic determination, extrinsic determination, and the dynamic movement of the group on the independence of farmers in farming. The data were analyzed using path analysis with the assistance of SPSS 21. The path analysis results showed significant contributions of intrinsic determination. Intrinsic determination had a strong direct influence on farm independence, while external factors contributed more through indirect paths mediated by the dynamic movement of the group. The dynamic movement of the group itself also had a positive direct effect on the level of farm independence. These findings suggest that enhancing farmers’ knowledge and skills directly increases their independence, and extrinsic support further strengthens this effect through interactions within the farmer group.
Persepsi Petani terhadap Peran Petugas Penyuluhan Pertanian dalam Tahapan Penerapan Inovasi Pupuk Organik (Studi di Desa Ulapato B Kecamatan Telaga Biru Kabupaten Gorontalo) Sintia Damayanti; Zulham Sirajuddin; Karlena Arsyad
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.1941

Abstract

Agricultural extension officers play a crucial role in increasing knowledge and promoting the adoption of innovations in organic fertilizers among farmers. As educators, innovators, and motivators, agricultural extension officers play a crucial role in promoting the adoption of organic fertilizers among farmers. This study was conducted in the village of Ulapato B from August to October 2024, spanning a period of three months. The objectives of this research are: (1) to analyze the level of adoption of organic fertilizers in corn cultivation during the decision-making process related to innovation among corn farmers, and (2) to examine the diversity of farmers' perceptions regarding the role of agricultural extension officers in the process of adopting organic fertilizer innovations. Primary data were collected through structured interviews with a sample of 77 corn farmers. Data analysis employed frequency distribution and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Frequency distribution was used to categorize the raw data into specific groups for ease of interpretation. At the same time, ANOVA was applied to determine significant differences in farmers' perceptions of the roles of extension officers, namely as educators, innovators, and motivators, based on comparisons of group means. The findings revealed that maize farmers in Ulapato B Village still exhibit low interest in adopting organic fertilizer. The role of extension officers as educators and motivators was perceived positively and contributed significantly to the adoption process. However, their role as innovators was perceived as less effective, particularly in delivering innovations and training related to new technology in organic fertilizer application.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Minat Nelayan terhadap Budidaya Rumput Laut Menggunakan Regresi Linear (Studi Empiris di Kabupaten Sumenep Jawa Timur) Aini Mazaya Najihan; Slamet Widodo; Amanatuz Zuhriyah; Jeter Donald Siwalette
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2035

Abstract

Mariculture is growing rapidly in response to declining capture fisheries and increasing global demand for seafood. In coastal areas like Saronggi Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency, fishermen often experience seasonal limitations in capture fisheries, which affect their income stability. As a result, many begin to consider seaweed farming as an alternative livelihood. This study aims to examine the level of fishermen's interest in seaweed farming and identify the factors that influence it. The research was conducted from August to December 2024 in Saronggi Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. A total of 30 respondents were selected purposively, focusing on fishermen who were either currently engaged in or considering seaweed farming. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach using primary data collected through structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to determine the relationship between selected variables and fishermen’s interest in seaweed farming. Preliminary findings indicate a generally high level of interest among fishermen in seaweed farming. Several socio-economic and institutional factors, such as age, fishing experience, and access to markets, appear to be associated with this interest, suggesting potential leverage points for policy or community-based intervention. Further analysis will explore how these variables interact and what this implies for supporting livelihood transitions in coastal communities.
Determinasi Faktor Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Teknis terhadap Pergeseran Pekerjaan Petani Padi (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Malinau) Zulhafandi Zulhafandi; Flories Tamara Rizki; Mohammad Wahyu Agang; Muhammad Arbain; Hendris Hendris
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2051

Abstract

Changing professions is a process in which a person switches from one job or profession to another, often for a significantly different job, driven by factors such as population growth, demands for basic materials, especially rice, and the need for rice plants. This study aims to identify and understand the factors influencing the occupational shift among rice paddy farmers in Nunukan Regency (Case Study: Mansappa Village, South Nunukan District). The sampling technique used in this research is the census method, involving 30 respondents who shifted from rice paddy farming to seaweed cultivation. The research data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption testing, coefficient of determination (R²), multiple linear regression, F-test, and t-test. The factors influencing the occupational shift of rice paddy farmers include economic, social, and technical factors, supported by indicators such as price, income, marketing, social environment, family, government policy, climate, and crop cultivation. The analysis yielded an R² value of 29.1%, with the multiple linear regression equation: Y = 3.839 + 0.250 X₁ + 0.538 X₂ + 0.124 X₃. The F-test showed that economic, social, and technical factors simultaneously influence the occupational shift of rice paddy farmers in Nunukan Regency. Based on the t-test, Social factors have a significant influence on the transition of rice farmers' professions in Nunukan Regency (p-value = 0.036).
Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani (Studi Empiris pada Agroekosistem Lahan Kering di Kabupaten Situbondo) Irzaq Galuh Pranata; Mohammad Rondhi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2059

Abstract

Dryland areas face water scarcity for crop and livestock production, as well as soils that tend to be less fertile. In turn, this results in elevated levels of food insecurity. Local governments have instituted numerous programs to increase the income of dryland farmers' households, with the expectation that this will facilitate access to food. Nevertheless, the extent of these programs' impact, including their potential to enhance the food security of dryland farmers' households, has not been thoroughly investigated. Based on indicators of food availability, access, and utilization, this investigation aims to assess the food security of dryland farmer households. In this context, cultivators' income affects households' access to food. Sopet Village was deliberately selected as the research location because it is one of the villages with the largest dryland area in the Situbondo District. This study uses a quantitative approach with a total sample of 68 farmers selected randomly using the Slovin formula. The research instrument used is a structured interview. The research method for measuring food security includes an analysis of staple food availability, a composite index analysis, and an analysis of energy and protein sufficiency levels. According to the study's findings, dryland farmer households have limited access to staple foods such as rice. This condition is caused by the low food input from rice in dryland farmer households, namely production and purchases. Dryland farmer households have high levels of food access. The proximity to markets and the high income necessary to obtain food are both indicative of the high value of food availability. Food utilization in dryland farmer households is classified as moderate deficit. Factors contributing to low food consumption may include insufficient information about nutritious, balanced diets.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Kakao di Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Muhammad Rasyidin; Irmawati Irmawati
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2060

Abstract

In Luyo District, cocoa is one of the primary agricultural products, as it significantly contributes to regional income. However, not all existing marketing channels can provide optimal benefits for farmers. Therefore, the primary focus of this study is to analyze the structure of marketing channels, marketing margins, farmers' share, and marketing efficiency levels. The research was conducted from July to September 2023 in Luyo Subdistrict, Polewali Mandar Regency. This location was deliberately chosen because it is part of the Polewali Mandar Regency, which is a major producer of cocoa beans. For farmer sampling, simple random sampling was employed using the Slovin formula, while snowball sampling was used to identify marketing institutions. The total number of respondents was 108, consisting of 97 farmers and 11 marketing institutions. Data collection was conducted through structured interviews using a prepared questionnaire. The analysis method employed was quantitative descriptive analysis, which involved calculating margins, farmers' shares, and marketing efficiency. The research findings concluded that there are six primary channels used by farmers, with the most efficient channel being the sixth channel, as it has the lowest margin value of Rp. 2.000/kg, a high farmer's share of 96.36%, and the lowest efficiency value of 0.89%. These findings indicate that the shorter the distribution channel, the greater the profits earned by farmers as primary producers, and the more efficient the channel. Therefore, it is recommended that farmers collaborate with marketing agencies to increase their income. Additionally, the Polewali Mandar Regency government should support the development of direct marketing models through partnerships with local companies.
Optimalisasi Strategi Pemasaran Kerupuk Bawang UMKM MJT di Desa Siwalan Nganjuk Melalui Pendekatan STP dan Marketing Mix Ika Puspitasari Dyah Rahmadhani; Tiara Ayu Nugraha Putri
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2062

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are vital to the Indonesian economy, yet they often face challenges such as limited capital, low-quality human resources, weak marketing strategies, and lack of product innovation. MJT MSME is a small business that produces onion crackers in Siwalan Village, Sawahan Subdistrict, Nganjuk Regency. MSMEs in this area experienced a 6% increase compared to 2023. With increasing competition in the cracker industry, these businesses must adapt to remain competitive and sustainable. This study aims to analyze and develop an optimal marketing strategy for the MJT onion cracker MSME in Siwalan Village by integrating the STP framework and the 4P marketing mix, tailored to the current market conditions. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted in February 2025 and located in MJT MSMEs, Nganjuk with a total of 15 respondents. The research location was selected by purposive sampling to ensure relevance to the research objectives. The data collection methods used were semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, direct observation, and document studies. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach using two main analytical frameworks: STP (segmenting, targeting, positioning) and the 4P marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion). The results showed that the development strategy by utilizing appropriate technology can be used to maintain the sustainability of onion cracker products. The application of appropriate technology is given as a solution to sustain production in the face of seasonal obstacles and spikes in product demand as well as an adaptive marketing strategy for businesses in facing an increasingly competitive market.
The Mediating Role of Product Innovation on MSME Performance in Jakarta's Dairy Sector Helda Jaya Puspita; Rini Hardiyani
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2072

Abstract

Dairy MSMEs play an important role in satisfying domestic milk demand, but they confront hurdles in consistently improving company performance. Product innovation is seen as a critical factor that can enhance the impact of MO and EO on MSME performance. The objective of this investigation is to investigate the impact of MO and EO on MSME performance, using product innovation as a mediating variable. The investigation took place in August and September 2024 at Pondok Ranggon, Jakarta, with 41 dairy farming SMEs selected using a saturated sampling technique. The key variables are market orientation (X1), entrepreneurial orientation (X2), product innovation (Y), and SME performance (Z). The data were analysed using SPSS version 30.0, which included multiple linear regression and path analysis. MO has a significant impact on product innovation (p < 0.05), whereas EO does not (p > 0.05). Product innovation has a significant impact on MSME performance (p < 0.05), but does not moderate the effect of MO or EO.
The Regional Determinants and Policy Implications of Rice Production Volatility in East Nusa Tenggara (Evidence From Fixed-Effects Panel Data Analysis) Ayu Fitriani; Aplonia Bani
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2221

Abstract

  This study examines the factors influencing rice production volatility in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province, a region marked by severe climatic and geographical constraints that pose challenges to its long-term agricultural stability. As rice is central to national food security and economic stability, understanding its production dynamics in vulnerable regions, such as NTT, is crucial. The province exhibits considerable volatility and disparities in rice production across its 22 districts. This study aims to analyze the influence of harvested area, rainfall, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the agricultural sector, and population on rice production. Employing a quantitative approach, this research uses secondary panel data from 22 districts over the period 2018–2024. Using STATA/SE 17, the analysis applies a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) with a log-log specification to control for unobserved inter-district heterogeneity. The main results show that harvested area and rainfall are the primary factors significantly influencing rice production at the aggregate district level. The elasticity of harvested area is 0.964, underscoring its role as the most critical driver of production. Rainfall, with an elasticity of 0.048, also contributes positively, reflecting the importance of water availability for productivity. In contrast, the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the agricultural sector and population size do not exhibit significant effects within the model. The FEM explains 82.65% of the within-district variation in production, indicating strong explanatory power. These findings suggest that policy efforts should focus on safeguarding productive agricultural land and improving water resource infrastructure to enhance regional food security and farmer welfare in NTT.
The Changes in Phosphorus Nutrient Levels and Growth of Mustard Greens (Brassica chinensis) in Sandy Soil Amended with Various Organic Materials Waode Siti Anima Hisein; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Arsy Aysyah Anas; Yusran Yusran; Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara; Siska Efendi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2304

Abstract

Mustard greens (Brassica chinensis) are a high-potential horticultural crop in Indonesia, supported by rapid growth, strong market demand, and significant contributions to food security. This study examined the impact of various organic amendments on phosphorus (P) availability and plant growth in sandy soil. The experiment employed a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three types of organic material: cattle manure (B1), goat manure (B2), and Gliricidia sepium green manure (B3), and three application rates: 0% (D1), 10% (500 g polybag-⁻ ¹; D2), and 20% (1000 g polybag-⁻ ¹; D3). Each treatment combination was replicated three times, yielding 27 experimental units. Measured variables included P nutrient concentration, plant height, and leaf number. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Tukey's Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test to determine the most effective treatment for phosphorus nutrient levels and plant growth. The application of organic materials significantly increased P availability, with B3D3 yielding the highest concentration (21.03 ppm) and enhancing mustard green growth under sandy soil conditions.

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