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JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2527273X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jia
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JIA, e-ISSN: 2527-273X) is an open-access publication issued by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia. JIA provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of research and development in the field of Agribusiness. This journal has been published by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo and the Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (ISAE/PERHEPI). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology with the ranking of Sinta (S4) SK NO.105/E/KPT/2022, 7th April 2022 which is valid for 5 (five) years since enacted 2022 in Vol. 6 No. 5, 2021 to Vol. 11 No. 4, 2026
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 197 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemasaran Digital terhadap Pertumbuhan Volume Penjualan Cabai Rawit di Kolaka Timur Indonesia Rika Sulastri; Hartati Hartati; Syamsinar Syamsinar
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i5.2079

Abstract

 This research investigates how the use of digital marketing contributes to the growth of bird’s eye chili sales in East Kolaka Regency. The research was conducted in 2024 with 30 chili farmers selected through purposive sampling. The variables studied included digital marketing practices (X) and the resulting sales volume (Y). A quantitative approach was applied, utilizing linear regression to assess the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Data were obtained using structured questionnaire instruments. The study’s results demonstrate that digital marketing has a significant, positive impact on the sales volume of bird’s eye chili. These outcomes underscore the growing relevance of digital marketing in the agricultural sector and highlight the need to improve farmers’ digital skills and access to online platforms.
Analisis Kontribusi Pertumbuhan Sektor Pertanian terhadap PDRB dan Struktur Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Riau Indonesia Tahun 2017-2023 Nindya Pangestu; Sisca Vaulina
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i5.2096

Abstract

Riau Province, situated in Sumatra, plays a significant role in Indonesia’s national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, it continues to experience notable economic disparities among its regencies and cities. The purpose of this study is to examine: (1) the economic growth in Riau Province from 2017 to 2023, (2) the contribution of the agricultural sector to the provincial GDP, and (3) the structure of regional economic growth. A quantitative approach was applied using secondary data from a seven-year time series (2017–2023). The analytical methods used include economic growth analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), and Klassen Typology. The results show that Dumai City achieved the highest average economic growth rate, while Bengkalis Regency experienced the lowest. Eight regencies were identified as having agriculture as a basic sector (LQ > 1), while four regions were classified as non-basic (LQ < 1). Klassen Typology results show that most areas fall under the “growing but not yet developed” category. These findings highlight significant spatial disparities in economic structure and performance, underlining the importance of region-specific development policies. Strengthening agriculture-based regions and diversifying non-agricultural economies are essential steps toward achieving more balanced economic growth in Riau Province.
The Chain of Value Analysis of Organic Coffee Bean Aroma in Keke Koka Products Rambipuji Subdistrict Jember Regency Indonesia Rallyanta Tarigan; Esra Frandika Karo-Karo
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i5.2114

Abstract

Indonesia is among the world's foremost coffee producers, with robusta beans from Jember Regency playing a substantial role in national production. This study examines the value chain of natural coffee beans in Keke Koka, an agroindustry in Rambipuji District, Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive methodology was utilized, including purposive sampling, with Keke Koka designated as the sole coffee-based fragrance processor in the area. Data were gathered from January to March 2025 via interviews with the business owner, five production workers, and pertinent institutions, supplemented by observations and secondary sources. The research objectives were evaluated utilizing Porter's Value Chain Analysis framework to investigate the elements of primary and support activities. The results identify three primary participants: 1) PUSLITKOKA, a supplier of premium robusta coffee beans; 2) Keke Koka, which undertakes the processes of roasting, fermenting, and aroma mixing; and 3) A network of local and interregional distributors that enhances market penetration. Supporting institutions, such as the Cooperative Office and the Industry and Trade Office, offer training, quality assurance guidance, and certification facilitation. The collaboration among these entities produces a specialized product that gains a competitive advantage from local resources and innovation. Nonetheless, the firm faces obstacles, including outdated technology, limited digital marketing efforts, and insufficient product certification. Recommendations include sustaining collaboration with PUSLITKOKA, implementing advanced processing technologies, enhancing digital marketing strategies, and obtaining halal and BPOM certification. This research enhances understanding of rural agroindustrial value chains and provides pragmatic insights to improve the competitiveness of small-scale agroindustries in coffee-producing areas.
Evaluasi Penerapan 4F (Food, Feed, Fuel, Fertilizer) dan Pendapatan Usahatani Integrasi Jambu Mete dan Ternak di Kabupaten Sampang, Indonesia Kusnul Kotimah; Dwi Ratna Hidayati; Nor Qomariyah
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i5.2197

Abstract

Cashew integration farming in Sampang Regency holds promising potential, as the region is one of the main cashew-producing areas in East Java Province. However, high poverty levels also characterize Sampang, and there is a lack of research exploring the impact of integrated cashew farming systems on farmers' income. This study aims to identify the implementation of cashew integration farming and to examine the relationship between the implementation of the 4F concept (Food, Feed, Fuel, Fertilizer) and farmers' income in Sampang Regency. This research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Primary data were collected from September to December 2024 through observation, interviews, and questionnaires in Banyusokah Village, Ketapang Subdistrict of Sampang Regency. The study population comprised farmers practicing integrated cashew farming in the region. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 40 cashew farmers who also rear livestock as respondents. The variables examined in this study centred on cashew production activities contributing to income (fixed and variable costs, production volume, and market price), as well as integrated farming practices associated with the 4F framework. Data were analysed using descriptive quantitative methods (statistical analyses using frequency distributions), income analysis, and chi-square tests. The results indicate that cashew-livestock integration farming is mutually beneficial, particularly through the provision of animal feed and organic manure, as well as the production of food and fuel. Cashew farmers applied mainly 3F, and their average income was IDR 2.501.318. However, there is no significant relationship between the application of the 4F concept and the income levels of farmers engaged in cashew-livestock farming in Sampang Regency. Farmers need hands-on guidance to enhance the 4F (Food, Feed, Fuel, Fertilizer) in order to improve their income.
The Regional Determinants and Policy Implications of Rice Production Volatility in East Nusa Tenggara (Evidence From Fixed-Effects Panel Data Analysis) Ayu Fitriani; Aplonia Bani
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2221

Abstract

  This study examines the factors influencing rice production volatility in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province, a region marked by severe climatic and geographical constraints that pose challenges to its long-term agricultural stability. As rice is central to national food security and economic stability, understanding its production dynamics in vulnerable regions, such as NTT, is crucial. The province exhibits considerable volatility and disparities in rice production across its 22 districts. This study aims to analyze the influence of harvested area, rainfall, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the agricultural sector, and population on rice production. Employing a quantitative approach, this research uses secondary panel data from 22 districts over the period 2018–2024. Using STATA/SE 17, the analysis applies a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) with a log-log specification to control for unobserved inter-district heterogeneity. The main results show that harvested area and rainfall are the primary factors significantly influencing rice production at the aggregate district level. The elasticity of harvested area is 0.964, underscoring its role as the most critical driver of production. Rainfall, with an elasticity of 0.048, also contributes positively, reflecting the importance of water availability for productivity. In contrast, the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the agricultural sector and population size do not exhibit significant effects within the model. The FEM explains 82.65% of the within-district variation in production, indicating strong explanatory power. These findings suggest that policy efforts should focus on safeguarding productive agricultural land and improving water resource infrastructure to enhance regional food security and farmer welfare in NTT.
Biaya Imbangan Eksternalitas Pabrik Tahu di Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang Purbowo Purbowo; Siti Aisyatul Masruroh; Septi Ambar Indraningtia Sukma; Yessita Puspaningrum
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i3.2233

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the externality offset costs generated by tofu factories in Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. Externalities are negative impacts resulting from production activities, which are not fully borne by producers but experienced by the surrounding community. This research uses quantitative methods to identify the type and magnitude of externalities, as well as to estimate the offset costs needed to curtail these negative impacts. The results showed that 87% have no problem with road noise, 86% are quite disturbed by engine noise, 88% of dust and air are not much and not disturbing and 86% feel the water is quite clean and normal. The negative externalities caused by the existence of a tofu factory in Jogoroto sub-district, Jombang regency are greater than the positive externalities provided by the tofu company with a total externality of Rp. -6,662,350,000. Policy recommendations to the Jombang regency government are to require factories to install effective wastewater treatment plants so that the wastewater discharged meets environmental quality standards and to conduct routine inspections and monitoring of water quality around the factory to ensure compliance with standards. Recommendations for collaboration between academics and the government in implementing filter and scrubber technology innovations as technologies that can minimize gas and particle emissions into the air.
Prioritas Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Selada Hidroponik (SWOT–AHP) di Kebumen Indonesia Ma'dan Sururi; Dwi Aulia Puspitaningrum
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i6.2237

Abstract

Kebun Sayur 24 is a hydroponic lettuce agribusiness located in Kebumen Regency that faces several problems, including production fluctuations, limited human resources competence, and underutilization of digital marketing. This research aims to examine organizational factors and environmental influences, evaluate alternative business development strategies, and determine the most prioritized strategic option. The research was conducted on Kebun Sayur 24 as the study subject, with purposive sampling involving three respondents: the owner, production staff, and marketing staff. Data were collected through observational methods, interviews, group discussions, questionnaire surveys, and document analysis. The analysis employed a series of strategic management tools such as the internal factor evaluation, external factor evaluation, the internal external (IE) matrix, SWOT analysis, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). According to the analytical results, Kebun Sayur 24 obtained an IFE score of 3.004 and an EFE score of 2.547, suggesting that the enterprise holds a comparatively strong position in both its internal capabilities and external environment. The AHP analysis yields a priority weight of 0.374 and a Consistency Ratio (CR) of 0.02, indicating good consistency. The results of the research show alternative strategies for Kebun Sayur 24 generated by the SWOT matrix with the highest scores were the S-O (Strength-Opportunity) strategies, included establishing partnerships with marketing partners in need of hydroponic lettuce supplies; developing hydroponic products beyond just lettuce; investing in IoT-based hydroponic technology with applications; and creating promotions with a campaign highlighting hydroponic lettuce as a quality, healthy, and environmentally friendly product. The AHP analysis confirmed that the top-priority strategy is to create promotions with a campaign that emphasizes hydroponic lettuce as a high-quality, healthy, and environmentally friendly product. As a recommendation, Kebun Sayur 24 should optimize its digital marketing and expand its market reach to strengthen competitiveness.
Identifikasi dan Potensi Perbanyakan Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskula dari Tanah Salin untuk Budidaya Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) di Kabupaten Kupang Marlin Marhaeni
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i5.2278

Abstract

The expansion of national food production is constrained by the predominance of marginal lands, particularly saline soils with low fertility and disrupted microbial activity. This study aimed to characterize the diversity of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from saline soils in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, and to evaluate their potential as bioinoculants for sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Saline soils with electrical conductivity (EC) ranging from 4.18 to 11.48 mmhos/cm were collected from six sites, each comprising five subsamples (totaling 30 samples). AMF spores were isolated through a combination of wet sieving (400–45 µm) and 60% sucrose centrifugation, followed by morphological identification under a compound microscope. A pot experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments (five AMF spore types and a non-inoculated control) and six replications (n = 36). Five dominant spore types were identified based on color: yellow, orange, white, black, and reddish-brown. Orange and yellow spores were the most abundant (39–56% and 11–33% of total spores, respectively) and exhibited the highest sporulation rates, averaging 64.25 and 50.5 spores per 100 g of soil. Inoculation enhanced root colonization of sorghum, reaching 61% with orange spores and 58% with yellow spores, compared with 24% in the control. Plant growth was also significantly improved: orange spores produced the tallest plants (79 ± 3.1 cm), while yellow spores yielded the highest leaf number (6.0 ± 0.5 leaves/plant), compared with the control (58 ± 2.7 cm and 5.0 ± 0.4 leaves/plant, respectively). These findings demonstrate that indigenous AMF spores, particularly the yellow and orange types, which are presumably in the genus Glomus, are highly adaptive to saline conditions and significantly enhance sorghum growth. This highlights their potential as locally sourced biofertilizers to improve crop productivity on saline marginal lands. Further molecular identification and multi-season field trials are recommended to validate their efficacy and broaden their application to other salt-tolerant crops.
Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dalam Pengelolaan Konflik Irigasi Pertanian (Studi Kasus di Desa Wangen Kabupaten Klaten Indonesia) Dhea Firna Ananda; Bekti Wahyu Utami; Agung Wibowo
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i6.2296

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs have significant potential to support irrigation resource management in the agricultural sector, especially in addressing conflicts between farming communities and companies. The first objective of this study is to analyze the optimization of CSR programs in mitigating irrigation conflicts, and the second objective is to evaluate the impact of CSR on agriculture in Wangen Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency. Conflicts between farmers and companies arise over various issues, which create social tension, erode farmers' trust in companies, and reduce agricultural productivity. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation with 13 informants, including farmers, CSR representatives from PT Tirta Investama, the NGO Gita Pertiwi, the village government, extension workers, and community leaders. The results show that CSR plays a role in four important aspects, namely program planning, activity implementation, funding provision, and decision-making and conflict resolution, which are carried out through several stages, namely problem identification, multi-party mediation involving NGOs as third parties, and the implementation of programs to improve irrigation channels and strengthen community institutions. CSR interventions have had positive impacts, such as increased agricultural productivity, improved water distribution, the restoration of social relations between farmers and companies, and increased solidarity through cooperation. However, the sustainability of CSR programs still requires the strengthening of local institutions. PT. Tirta Investama's CSR is a strategic instrument in mitigating resource conflicts and supporting community-based food security. This study aims to contribute to the development of a participatory, agribusiness-based CSR model and to strengthen the synergy among the private sector, farmer institutions, and village governments in the fair and sustainable management of water resources.
Analisis Rantai Pasok Beras di Desa Tukum Kabupaten Lumajang, Indonesia Lituhayu Supartiningrum; Yuli Wibowo; Bambang Herry Purnomo
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i5.2300

Abstract

Rice remains the main staple food in Indonesia and plays a crucial role in ensuring national food security. Nevertheless, traditional rice supply chains often result in unequal distribution of economic benefits among actors and lack support from formal institutions. This study aims to analyze the structure of the rice supply chain, calculate the distribution of value added using the Hayami method, and formulate data-driven improvement strategies in Tukum Village, Tekung District, Lumajang Regency. The research was conducted from January to March 2025 and involved 30 farmers, 5 collectors, and 1 milling enterprise, all selected purposively. Data were obtained through surveys, interviews, and direct observation, and then analyzed quantitatively using Hayami’s value-added framework. The results indicate that the rice supply chain in Tukum Village is linear and dominated by informal relationships, involving four key actors: farmers, collectors, millers, and consumers. Farmers generated the highest value added, amounting to Rp 21,020.38 per kilogram or 50.75% of the output. Collectors contributed Rp 806.82/kg (15.09%), while rice millers added Rp 3,192.55/kg (25.46%). Although farmers contributed the most, their bargaining power remained weak due to dependency on collectors for finance and market access. Millers played a strategic role in product transformation but faced high operational costs, limiting their net margins and efficiency. The findings highlight that strengthening farmer organizations, developing value chain-based financing schemes, and promoting modernization and digitalization are crucial strategies to improve the system. These measures are not only essential for achieving a fairer and more efficient distribution of value added but also for enhancing the resilience of local food systems to support sustainable national food security.

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