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JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2527273X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jia
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JIA, e-ISSN: 2527-273X) is an open-access publication issued by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia. JIA provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of research and development in the field of Agribusiness. This journal has been published by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo and the Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (ISAE/PERHEPI). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology with the ranking of Sinta (S4) SK NO.105/E/KPT/2022, 7th April 2022 which is valid for 5 (five) years since enacted 2022 in Vol. 6 No. 5, 2021 to Vol. 11 No. 4, 2026
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 197 Documents
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Desa Wisata Indonesia (Transformasi Ekonomi Berbasis Asset-Based Community Development Menuju Swasembada) Kamal Ramadhani; Mia Liliawati; Rista Maulidina; Ita Nuryana; Dyah Maya Nihayah
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i3.1969

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors of success and challenges in implementing asset-based community development in tourist villages, to achieve self-sufficient villages in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is a systematic literature review conducted through a process of selecting and analyzing previous literature from books and articles. The book referenced in this study is Hill's book, supported by 18 articles that have been synthesized. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques to identify key factors that support and hinder the success of asset-based community development (ABCD) in the context of tourist villages in Indonesia. The study's results indicate that the asset-based community development strategy is crucial for building a resilient, sustainable, and inclusive local economy. The ABCD approach has been proven to strengthen collaboration among stakeholders. Successful ABCD initiatives in village self-sufficiency can have a significant impact on poverty reduction and improve welfare. Some key factors for the success of ABCD include: strong leadership and institutions, community capacity and empowerment, policy support and funding, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Challenges in implementing ABCD to achieve self-sufficient villages include: community dependence on government assistance, limited infrastructure and technology, conflicts of interest and social fragmentation, as well as threats from climate change and resource exploitation. The successful ABCD concept can be disseminated for implementation in various villages in Indonesia, thereby creating self-sufficient villages. The success of ABCD is driven by active community participation, with a vision that aligns with utilizing the surrounding nature and culture. The implementation of ABCD creates a multiplier effect on various actors. Optimal implementation of ABCD can lead to self-sufficient villages. However, the challenge of community dependence on the government remains a significant obstacle. Therefore, further research is needed to examine efforts to address the challenges outlined in this study for ABCD through practical implementation in communities.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Minat Nelayan terhadap Budidaya Rumput Laut Menggunakan Regresi Linear (Studi Empiris di Kabupaten Sumenep Jawa Timur) Aini Mazaya Najihan; Slamet Widodo; Amanatuz Zuhriyah; Jeter Donald Siwalette
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2035

Abstract

Mariculture is growing rapidly in response to declining capture fisheries and increasing global demand for seafood. In coastal areas like Saronggi Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency, fishermen often experience seasonal limitations in capture fisheries, which affect their income stability. As a result, many begin to consider seaweed farming as an alternative livelihood. This study aims to examine the level of fishermen's interest in seaweed farming and identify the factors that influence it. The research was conducted from August to December 2024 in Saronggi Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. A total of 30 respondents were selected purposively, focusing on fishermen who were either currently engaged in or considering seaweed farming. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach using primary data collected through structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to determine the relationship between selected variables and fishermen’s interest in seaweed farming. Preliminary findings indicate a generally high level of interest among fishermen in seaweed farming. Several socio-economic and institutional factors, such as age, fishing experience, and access to markets, appear to be associated with this interest, suggesting potential leverage points for policy or community-based intervention. Further analysis will explore how these variables interact and what this implies for supporting livelihood transitions in coastal communities.
Analisis Usaha Pembibitan Kakao di Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada UD. Thamrin Ikhsan) Anggita Dwi Oktaviani; Marbudi Marbudi; Varingan Prianando Tambunan; Abu Hasan As-Sadili; Shinta Triadisti; Poppy Antika Sari
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i5.2038

Abstract

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L) is an important commodity crop widely cultivated in tropical regions, including Indonesia. In recent years, cocoa production in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, has declined significantly, partly due to the use of low-quality seedlings. This study aims to analyze the cocoa nursery business in Pesawaran Regency, particularly at UD Thamrin Ikhsan, a cacao nursery that has been operating since 2012. The analytical methods used in this study include cost-benefit analysis, R/C ratio, and B/C ratio to evaluate the business feasibility. The results show that the average total cost per seedling is IDR 2,799, while the profit per cocoa seedling is IDR 4,201. The R/C ratio of 2.50 and the B/C ratio of 1.50 indicate that every IDR 1 spent generates substantial revenue and profit. Based on these ratio values, which are greater than 1, it can be concluded that the cocoa seedling business at UD Thamrin Ikhsan is feasible to continue and further develop.
Systematic Literature Review Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Kelapa Sawit di Pulau Sumatera Indonesia Wardah Helga Prasetyani; Sarwedi Sarwedi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i5.2050

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing oil palm plantation production on the Island of Sumatra, a major commodity in the plantation sector that plays a significant role in regional economic growth. The effective use of production factors and proper management can lead to increased oil palm plantation production. This study applies a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The research aims to: 1) determine the respondent selection method, 2) determine the data collection techniques, 3) identify production factor variables, and 4) analyze the factors influencing production. The results show that the most commonly used respondent selection methods are Proportionate Stratified Sampling and Slovin, with the primary data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews from 200 respondents. Overall, 26 production factors were considered. The production factors that have significant impacts in oil palm farming are land area, labor, and plant age, as identified in 6 out of the 12 analyzed articles (50%). The implications of this research provide insights for farmers and stakeholders to optimize the use of production factors, which is expected to increase productivity and sustainability of oil palm plantations and contribute to the economy of the Island of Sumatra.
Determinasi Faktor Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Teknis terhadap Pergeseran Pekerjaan Petani Padi (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Malinau) Zulhafandi Zulhafandi; Flories Tamara Rizki; Mohammad Wahyu Agang; Muhammad Arbain; Hendris Hendris
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2051

Abstract

Changing professions is a process in which a person switches from one job or profession to another, often for a significantly different job, driven by factors such as population growth, demands for basic materials, especially rice, and the need for rice plants. This study aims to identify and understand the factors influencing the occupational shift among rice paddy farmers in Nunukan Regency (Case Study: Mansappa Village, South Nunukan District). The sampling technique used in this research is the census method, involving 30 respondents who shifted from rice paddy farming to seaweed cultivation. The research data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption testing, coefficient of determination (R²), multiple linear regression, F-test, and t-test. The factors influencing the occupational shift of rice paddy farmers include economic, social, and technical factors, supported by indicators such as price, income, marketing, social environment, family, government policy, climate, and crop cultivation. The analysis yielded an R² value of 29.1%, with the multiple linear regression equation: Y = 3.839 + 0.250 X₁ + 0.538 X₂ + 0.124 X₃. The F-test showed that economic, social, and technical factors simultaneously influence the occupational shift of rice paddy farmers in Nunukan Regency. Based on the t-test, Social factors have a significant influence on the transition of rice farmers' professions in Nunukan Regency (p-value = 0.036).
Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani (Studi Empiris pada Agroekosistem Lahan Kering di Kabupaten Situbondo) Irzaq Galuh Pranata; Mohammad Rondhi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2059

Abstract

Dryland areas face water scarcity for crop and livestock production, as well as soils that tend to be less fertile. In turn, this results in elevated levels of food insecurity. Local governments have instituted numerous programs to increase the income of dryland farmers' households, with the expectation that this will facilitate access to food. Nevertheless, the extent of these programs' impact, including their potential to enhance the food security of dryland farmers' households, has not been thoroughly investigated. Based on indicators of food availability, access, and utilization, this investigation aims to assess the food security of dryland farmer households. In this context, cultivators' income affects households' access to food. Sopet Village was deliberately selected as the research location because it is one of the villages with the largest dryland area in the Situbondo District. This study uses a quantitative approach with a total sample of 68 farmers selected randomly using the Slovin formula. The research instrument used is a structured interview. The research method for measuring food security includes an analysis of staple food availability, a composite index analysis, and an analysis of energy and protein sufficiency levels. According to the study's findings, dryland farmer households have limited access to staple foods such as rice. This condition is caused by the low food input from rice in dryland farmer households, namely production and purchases. Dryland farmer households have high levels of food access. The proximity to markets and the high income necessary to obtain food are both indicative of the high value of food availability. Food utilization in dryland farmer households is classified as moderate deficit. Factors contributing to low food consumption may include insufficient information about nutritious, balanced diets.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Kakao di Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Muhammad Rasyidin; Irmawati Irmawati
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2060

Abstract

In Luyo District, cocoa is one of the primary agricultural products, as it significantly contributes to regional income. However, not all existing marketing channels can provide optimal benefits for farmers. Therefore, the primary focus of this study is to analyze the structure of marketing channels, marketing margins, farmers' share, and marketing efficiency levels. The research was conducted from July to September 2023 in Luyo Subdistrict, Polewali Mandar Regency. This location was deliberately chosen because it is part of the Polewali Mandar Regency, which is a major producer of cocoa beans. For farmer sampling, simple random sampling was employed using the Slovin formula, while snowball sampling was used to identify marketing institutions. The total number of respondents was 108, consisting of 97 farmers and 11 marketing institutions. Data collection was conducted through structured interviews using a prepared questionnaire. The analysis method employed was quantitative descriptive analysis, which involved calculating margins, farmers' shares, and marketing efficiency. The research findings concluded that there are six primary channels used by farmers, with the most efficient channel being the sixth channel, as it has the lowest margin value of Rp. 2.000/kg, a high farmer's share of 96.36%, and the lowest efficiency value of 0.89%. These findings indicate that the shorter the distribution channel, the greater the profits earned by farmers as primary producers, and the more efficient the channel. Therefore, it is recommended that farmers collaborate with marketing agencies to increase their income. Additionally, the Polewali Mandar Regency government should support the development of direct marketing models through partnerships with local companies.
Optimalisasi Strategi Pemasaran Kerupuk Bawang UMKM MJT di Desa Siwalan Nganjuk Melalui Pendekatan STP dan Marketing Mix Ika Puspitasari Dyah Rahmadhani; Tiara Ayu Nugraha Putri
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2062

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are vital to the Indonesian economy, yet they often face challenges such as limited capital, low-quality human resources, weak marketing strategies, and lack of product innovation. MJT MSME is a small business that produces onion crackers in Siwalan Village, Sawahan Subdistrict, Nganjuk Regency. MSMEs in this area experienced a 6% increase compared to 2023. With increasing competition in the cracker industry, these businesses must adapt to remain competitive and sustainable. This study aims to analyze and develop an optimal marketing strategy for the MJT onion cracker MSME in Siwalan Village by integrating the STP framework and the 4P marketing mix, tailored to the current market conditions. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted in February 2025 and located in MJT MSMEs, Nganjuk with a total of 15 respondents. The research location was selected by purposive sampling to ensure relevance to the research objectives. The data collection methods used were semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, direct observation, and document studies. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach using two main analytical frameworks: STP (segmenting, targeting, positioning) and the 4P marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion). The results showed that the development strategy by utilizing appropriate technology can be used to maintain the sustainability of onion cracker products. The application of appropriate technology is given as a solution to sustain production in the face of seasonal obstacles and spikes in product demand as well as an adaptive marketing strategy for businesses in facing an increasingly competitive market.
The Mediating Role of Product Innovation on MSME Performance in Jakarta's Dairy Sector Helda Jaya Puspita; Rini Hardiyani
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2072

Abstract

Dairy MSMEs play an important role in satisfying domestic milk demand, but they confront hurdles in consistently improving company performance. Product innovation is seen as a critical factor that can enhance the impact of MO and EO on MSME performance. The objective of this investigation is to investigate the impact of MO and EO on MSME performance, using product innovation as a mediating variable. The investigation took place in August and September 2024 at Pondok Ranggon, Jakarta, with 41 dairy farming SMEs selected using a saturated sampling technique. The key variables are market orientation (X1), entrepreneurial orientation (X2), product innovation (Y), and SME performance (Z). The data were analysed using SPSS version 30.0, which included multiple linear regression and path analysis. MO has a significant impact on product innovation (p < 0.05), whereas EO does not (p > 0.05). Product innovation has a significant impact on MSME performance (p < 0.05), but does not moderate the effect of MO or EO.
Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Lele Dumbo melalui Analisis SWOT–QSPM di Desa Wates Nganjuk Ika Puspitasari Dyah Rahmadhani; Tiara Ayu Nugraha Putri
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i3.2075

Abstract

The catfish (Clarias gariepinus) farming business in Wates Village demonstrates significant economic potential, supported by increasing market demand. Catfish production data in Nganjuk District indicates a growth trend of 11% from 2021 to 2023. Contributing factors include relatively short harvest cycles, high production levels, and simple cultivation and maintenance processes, which have attracted a growing number of entrepreneurs to enter this sector. However, despite these advantages, the catfish farming industry faces several internal and external challenges. Internally, farmers encounter problems such as water quality management and the spread of fish diseases. Externally, they must contend with market price fluctuations, limited digital access, and inadequate infrastructure. These conditions highlight the need for a comprehensive strategic study to guide sustainable development in the catfish farming sector. This study aims to identify and analyze internal factors, strengths and weaknesses, as well as external factors, opportunities and threats, that influence the success of catfish farming in Wates Village. The research was conducted in February 2025 using purposive sampling, involving five teenage respondents selected from catfish farming businesses. The scope focuses on aspects of production management, environmental conditions, and market access strategies. To determine strategic priorities, the study employs a combination of the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) method. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with business actors, and document reviews. The results indicate that the top strategic priority, with the highest Total Attractiveness Score (TAS) of 5.54, is the implementation of a filtration system and regular water quality monitoring. In addition, the implementation of biosecurity measures and the optimization of digital-based distribution channels can support the applied development strategy. This research is expected to serve as a reference for entrepreneurs and policymakers in designing competitive and sustainable catfish farming development strategies.

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