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JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2527273X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jia
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JIA, e-ISSN: 2527-273X) is an open-access publication issued by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia. JIA provides online media to publish scientific articles from the results of research and development in the field of Agribusiness. This journal has been published by Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo and the Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (ISAE/PERHEPI). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian is accredited by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology with the ranking of Sinta (S4) SK NO.105/E/KPT/2022, 7th April 2022 which is valid for 5 (five) years since enacted 2022 in Vol. 6 No. 5, 2021 to Vol. 11 No. 4, 2026
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 197 Documents
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The Changes in Phosphorus Nutrient Levels and Growth of Mustard Greens (Brassica chinensis) in Sandy Soil Amended with Various Organic Materials Waode Siti Anima Hisein; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Arsy Aysyah Anas; Yusran Yusran; Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara; Siska Efendi
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2304

Abstract

Mustard greens (Brassica chinensis) are a high-potential horticultural crop in Indonesia, supported by rapid growth, strong market demand, and significant contributions to food security. This study examined the impact of various organic amendments on phosphorus (P) availability and plant growth in sandy soil. The experiment employed a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three types of organic material: cattle manure (B1), goat manure (B2), and Gliricidia sepium green manure (B3), and three application rates: 0% (D1), 10% (500 g polybag-⁻ ¹; D2), and 20% (1000 g polybag-⁻ ¹; D3). Each treatment combination was replicated three times, yielding 27 experimental units. Measured variables included P nutrient concentration, plant height, and leaf number. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Tukey's Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test to determine the most effective treatment for phosphorus nutrient levels and plant growth. The application of organic materials significantly increased P availability, with B3D3 yielding the highest concentration (21.03 ppm) and enhancing mustard green growth under sandy soil conditions.
Examining Self-Efficacy as a Mediating Factor in Urban Generation Z's Agripreneurial Interest Dessy Iriani Putri; Lorenta In Haryanto; Rizki Adi Puspita Sari
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i6.2311

Abstract

This research investigates how the university environment, income expectations, family environment, and role models influence agripreneurial interest among urban Generation Z, with self-efficacy examined as a mediating variable. A quantitative research design was adopted, and data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach, based on data from 88 Generation Z respondents in the JABODETABEK region. The findings reveal that self-efficacy, income expectations, and the university environment exert a significant direct influence on agripreneurial interest, while family environment and role models do not. Furthermore, the university environment significantly influences agripreneurial interest indirectly through self-efficacy, whereas other variables do not show significant indirect effects. This study is among the limited empirical research investigating self-efficacy as a mediating mechanism shaping agripreneurial interest among urban Generation Z. It contributes theoretically by positioning self-efficacy as a key psychological mechanism that explains how the university environment shapes agripreneurial interest. This study contributes theoretically by identifying self-efficacy as a key mediating mechanism that explains how the university environment shapes agripreneurial interest among urban Generation Z. The novelty of this research lies in empirically positioning self-efficacy as a central explanatory variable in agripreneurship studies on farmer regeneration, an area underexplored in the existing literature.
Peramalan Produksi Singkong Provinsi Lampung Indonesia dengan Metode Kuantitatif menggunakan Aplikasi POM QM Radya Yogautami; Ulfah Izdihar; Elsa Windiastuti
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i6.2363

Abstract

Cassava is considered a strategic commodity due to its versatility in processing into various products and its status as a significant source of carbohydrates, commonly consumed after rice and corn. Population growth indirectly increases overall consumption, leading to higher demand for cassava. To ensure this demand is met, maintaining a sufficient supply is essential. The objective of this study is to forecast cassava production trends in Lampung Province for 2025-2029 using data from 2019-2024. The forecasting process uses POM-QM for Windows Version 5 software and applies several forecasting methods, including Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing, Linear Regression, Weighted Moving Average, and Exponential Smoothing with Trend. These methods are evaluated using performance metrics including MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation), MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error), and MSE (Mean Squared Error) to determine the most accurate approach. Among the tested methods, Exponential Smoothing with Trend was selected as the most suitable, supported by the regression equation y = 656.34x + 4435.5, which indicates strong predictive accuracy. Based on this model, cassava production is expected to continue increasing in the coming years, assuming expansion in planting areas and a higher Planting Index (PI). This projected growth presents opportunities for industries relying on cassava as a raw material and potentially opens the door to international market expansion. Using multi-method quantitative analysis in this study contributes to accurate data, more targeted agroindustrial policy strategies, and better business decisions.
Analisis Swasembada Pangan di Tingkat Desa Melalui Pendekatan Partisipatif (Studi Kasus pada Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) di Gampong Blang Aceh Indonesia) Elliza Elliza; Taufiq Taufiq; Muslina Muslina
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i6.2374

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMG) of Gampong Blang in strengthening community food security through the agriculture and plantation management program. To delineate the impacts of BUMG program implementation on enhancing economic access, promoting sustainable utilization of local resources, and improving the welfare of beneficiary communities to foster the long-term sustainability of community-based food security. Primary data sources include interviews with the village head, all BUMG managers, and thirty community members who are beneficiaries of the program. Additionally, observations and documentation serve as supporting data for the interviews, which are subsequently analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results show the role and impact of BUMG in enhancing food security for the community of Gampong Blang from several aspects: (1) The Gampong Blang BUMG in Aceh has successfully created 12,800 hectares of rice fields with a total of 16 farmers receiving benefits in 2023, who must pay 300 thousand, while the garden land produces chilies, cucumbers, papayas, and vegetables from 1,600 meters of land with a turnover of 12 million in 2023. (3) According to the theoretical review of Community-Based Food Security, BUMG is a key actor in realizing community participation, smooth economic access, and utilization of local resources to ensure the sustainability of food programs. (3) Managing profits from the BUMG program to improve community welfare in various areas, including education, consumption expenses, business capital, home renovations, and health sector incentives. All of these initiatives stem from developing the region's potential, starting with enhancing competencies.
Daya Saing Ekspor Nanas dan Produk Olahan Nanas Indonesia di Pasar Global Anna Dwi Putri; Tri Pujiana; Abu Haris Husain; Vinni Aurelia Salsabila
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i6.2384

Abstract

Pineapple production in Indonesia experienced a significant increase, reaching 3,156,576 tons in 2023. This highlights the strong potential of this horticultural commodity to be developed as a leading export product. However, competition from major producing countries such as Costa Rica, the Philippines, and Brazil presents a considerable challenge to strengthening Indonesia's position in the global market. In response, this study aims to evaluate the performance and competitiveness of Indonesia’s pineapple exports, including processed pineapple products. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Index of Specialization Performance (ISP) methods. Data were obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) covering the period from 2000 to 2023. The analysis reveals that Indonesia has a comparative advantage in exporting canned pineapples and pineapple juice concentrate, as evidenced by RCA values exceeding one. On the other hand, fresh pineapples and pineapple juice have RCA values below one, suggesting a lack of comparative advantage in these two product categories. In terms of ISP, fresh pineapples, pineapple juice, and juice concentrate are in the maturity stage, with ISP values above 0.8, while canned pineapples are still in the growth stage with an ISP value of 0.75. These findings reinforce the competitive position of Indonesian pineapples in the global market and provide a strategic basis for developing a more export-oriented national pineapple industry.
Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Pertanian Jagung dalam mendukung Ketahanan Pangan (Studi Kecamatan Sawerigadi Kabupaten Muna Barat Indonesia) La Ode Muhammad Iksan Yusuf; Muhammad Firmansyah; Masyitah Masyitah; Sulistiani Syafitri
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i6.2405

Abstract

Corn farming plays a strategic role in supporting food security and agricultural development, especially in rural areas that depend on local food commodities. Although various approaches have assessed the sustainability of corn farming at the regional and national levels, empirical studies at the subdistrict level that simultaneously integrate five dimensions of sustainability are still limited. This study aims to evaluate the level of sustainability of the corn farming system in supporting food security in Sawerigadi Subdistrict, West Muna Regency. Data were obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews, measured questionnaires, and Focus Group Discussions with farmers and farmer group leaders, as well as supported by secondary data. Sustainability analysis was conducted using a multidimensional approach covering economic, ecological, socio-cultural, institutional, and technological dimensions. The results show that the corn farming system is in the moderately sustainable category with an index value of 54.05. The economic and ecological dimensions are classified as moderately sustainable, while the socio-cultural dimension shows relatively better performance. Conversely, the institutional and technological dimensions are still in the less sustainable category. Sensitive attributes that affect sustainability are mainly related to the limitations of farmer institutions, low adoption of cultivation technology, and suboptimal market access. The main scientific contribution of this study is the provision of a multidimensional approach-based corn farming sustainability evaluation framework that empirically identifies the key dimensions and attributes that determine sustainability at the local level. These findings provide a scientific basis for the development of strategies to strengthen a more sustainable corn farming system in support of local food security.
Vertical Integration of Chicken Egg Prices in Central Java (An Error Correction Model (ECM) Analysis) Nurul Khotimah; Mochammad Yunus Gerry Fitriadi; Rizky Lutfi Suprabowo
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v11i1.2407

Abstract

Despite high production levels, chicken egg prices in Central Java experience significant volatility. This study analyzes the degree of vertical price integration and identifies the price leadership structure among producers, wholesalers, and retailers in the chicken egg market in Central Java Province. While previous research has examined market integration, a gap remains in understanding price leadership dynamics amid recent post-pandemic economic shifts. This study addresses this gap by providing empirical evidence of vertical price transmission using updated time-series data (2021–2024) across producer, wholesaler, and retailer levels. The ECM approach was employed, with data stationarity first verified via the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test. Price leadership was then identified through a two-step analysis of short-term regression and the error correction term. The ADF results indicate that the chicken egg market in Central Java is vertically integrated in both the short- and long-run. The ECM result demonstrates that price adjustments originate at the producer and wholesaler levels and are transmitted forward to retailers in both the short and long run (p < 0.05), confirming a supply-led price leadership structure. These findings contribute to the literature by clarifying that upstream segments dictate price formation in the regional market. Consequently, policymakers should prioritize stabilization efforts at the producer level, particularly through feed-cost subsidies and wholesale distribution management, to effectively mitigate volatility across the value chain.
Analisis Adopsi E-Commerce berdasarkan Kerangka TOE (Technology, Organization, Environment) pada UMKM Kota Bogor Indonesia Alfi Rahmawati; Nurlela Machmuddin; Leni Lidya
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i6.2429

Abstract

The MSME sector is one of the economic pillars in Bogor City, yet e-commerce adoption remains suboptimal despite the pressure of digital transformation. This study analyzes the determinants of e-commerce adoption using the Technology, Organization, Environment (TOE) framework. Using a quantitative correlational approach and simple random sampling, data were collected from 211 MSME actors, predominantly from the culinary and service sectors. The results demonstrate that technological readiness, organizational capability, and environmental support significantly influence adoption, with the model explaining 61.2% of the variance. The scientific novelty of this research lies in identifying the environmental factors, specifically government support and competitive pressure, as the most dominant driver (β = 0.368), surpassing internal technical and organizational factors in the urban MSME landscape. These findings contribute to the TOE literature by showing that, in emerging urban economies, digital transformation is primarily a reactive adaptation to external ecosystems rather than an internal readiness. Strategically, the results underscore the need for a holistic ecosystem approach to accelerate digital literacy and innovation among MSMEs.
Determinan Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia (Pendekatan Integratif Berbasis Regresi dan Klasterisasi K-Means) Maulia Siti Mukharohmah; Reni Eka Septiani; Nurul Fadhilah; Retno Rekayati
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i6.2430

Abstract

Food security has become a central focus of government policy. However, 44% of Indonesia's provinces still record a Food Security Index below the national average. This study aims to identify the economic, agricultural, and social factors influencing food security and to classify provinces based on these characteristics through spatial visualization. The main scientific contribution of this study lies in integrating regression analysis, regional clustering, and spatial mapping to reveal interprovincial food security patterns in Indonesia, which remain underexplored in the existing literature. An integrative methodological approach was employed, combining multiple linear regression analysis, k-means clustering, and spatial analysis. Secondary data cover 34 Indonesian provinces in 2023 and are obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the National Food Agency, with analyses conducted using Stata 17 and ArcGIS 10.8. The empirical results indicate that poverty levels significantly and negatively affect the Food Security Index, while rice productivity and the social capital index exert positive influences. Spatially, provinces in Eastern Indonesia tend to exhibit the highest poverty levels, Java and Bali record the highest rice productivity, and the highest levels of social capital are concentrated in several provinces in Central and Eastern Indonesia. The study provides a scientific foundation for policy formulation on food security enhancement and offers a clear framework for establishing intervention priorities tailored to regional characteristics. These findings enhance the empirical understanding of the determinants and spatial patterns of food security in Indonesia, although this study does not incorporate climatic factors or market access as explanatory variables. The study provides a scientific foundation for policy formulation on food security enhancement and offers a clear framework for establishing intervention priorities tailored to regional characteristics.
Mitigasi Risiko Penggunaan PGPR pada Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Nganjuk Indonesia Irzaq Galuh; Fitri Krismiratsih; Suwinda Fibriani; Dwi Putri Sunaryanti; Dini Nafisatul Mutmainah
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i6.2439

Abstract

The adoption of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in Indonesia remains limited, despite their potential to improve crop productivity and reduce dependence on synthetic inputs in intensive shallot production systems. This study aims to identify and prioritize the key risk sources that impede PGPR adoption and to formulate institution-oriented mitigation strategies. The research was conducted in Nganjuk Regency, East Java, using the House of Risk (HOR) framework to characterize risk events, link them to their causal agents, and derive a hierarchy of preventive actions based on their Aggregate Risk Potential. The results reveal that the most influential risks arise from institutional and behavioral dimensions rather than from the technical aspects of PGPR application. Weak institutional support, limited technical assistance during the transition phase, and inadequate dissemination of scientific information were identified as the primary factors shaping farmers’ perceptions of uncertainty and adoption decisions. Technical considerations related to product formulation or field performance exerted comparatively lower influence on the overall risk structure. Based on the prioritization outcomes, three mitigation directions are highlighted: strengthening cross-institutional coordination to ensure coherent support mechanisms, enhancing the capacity and engagement of extension officers to facilitate knowledge transfer, and establishing participatory learning platforms that allow farmers to observe and validate PGPR performance under local conditions. These measures are expected to reduce perceived uncertainty and create enabling conditions for more consistent uptake of biological inputs. In summary, this study identifies the primary risk sources that constrain PGPR adoption and provides a set of targeted, institution-based mitigation strategies derived from a structured risk analysis. The findings provide an evidence-based foundation for strengthening institutional support systems and identify avenues for future research on communication models and institutional interventions to enhance the diffusion of biofertilizers in smallholder farming systems.

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